福建省南平市建瓯芝华中学高三英语联考试题含解析_第1页
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福建省南平市建瓯芝华中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofB.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence参考答案:C2.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A.triedon

B.puton

C.hadon

D.pulledon参考答案:C

解析:本题考查了几个动词短语。haveon穿着(指状态)puton穿上(指动作)

tryon试穿pullon穿,戴。题目问的是“昨天穿着的鞋是在哪里买到的?”答案是显而易见的。3.Thegirlissosadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let’s

her

andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.A.leave…behindB.leave…alone

C.leave…out

D.leave…aside参考答案:B略4.Theunfair

ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousprobleminChinaandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.A.destination

B.conservation

C.distribution

D.dimension参考答案:C略5.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.whatif

D.evenif参考答案:A6.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案:A7.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去十年里,华为投资四十亿美元开放5G,成为了5G芯片、产品和网络的领导者。根据italeader…可知此处要用现在分词作结果状语,making现在分词表示主动动作,在此是作结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查了现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语,结果状语的位置通常只能在句未,表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如:AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。8.Besideshotels,therearealsofamilies

visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案:D9.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.

A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed参考答案:B10.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged参考答案:C11.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案:C12.Pollutionhasreached

highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A.disturbingly

B.slightlyC.exactly

D.flexibly参考答案:A考查副词。句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边whichisquiteworrying这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地;B轻微地;C恰好地;D灵活地。故选A。13.

Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案:A14.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface

.A.gaveheraway

B.putheraway

C.gotheraway

D.threwheraway参考答案:A15.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案:D考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句,在从句中做谓语动词make的主语,所以用what。语境为:面对困难,你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素16.Thevolunteerswhohelpthehomelesschildrenbelievethateverypersonhassomethingtogiveinreturnforwhat______.

A.hasreceived

B.hasbeenreceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceived参考答案:B17.Thepolicewondered________ofthemis________suchatrafficaccident.A.whom;blamingto

B.who;tobeblamedon C.who;tobeblamedfor

D.which;toblamefor参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoftenenteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymakeyoufeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundings,whichisusuallycalled“cultureshock”.Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindividuals.Someoftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture—evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide.____16____Theyremaintohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethattheylongtoreturn,especiallywithinthefirstyear.___17___Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecausethelanguagebarriermakesithardtocreatenewrelationships.Furthermore,havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingtointeractwithotherpeople.___18___Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory,customs,andreligiousbeliefs,ratherthanonwhattoseeandwheretogo,soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatisdifferentfromyours.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures.___19___Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogettoknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocus,sojoinonesothatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships.___20___Thereareothertravelerswhohavethesameexperiencesinaforeigncountry.Talkwiththem,sharingfeelings,tipsandinsight.A.Theymayloseappetiteandhavesleepproblems.B.Still,themostimportantchangeiscommunication.C.Theymakealotofefforttogetusedtothenewsurroundings.D.Themoreofitisunderstood,themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood.E.Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock.F.Plus,rememberthatyouaren’taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry.G.Actually,stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.参考答案:16.A

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突,因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。【16题详解】由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑,当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知,承接上文,A选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问题。”切题;该选项中的loseappetiteandhavesleepproblems对应上文中的physicalsymptomsofcultureshock和feelanxious。故选A项。【17题详解】由下一句“适应新文化时,人们常常感到孤独,因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知,承接下文,B选项“不过,最重要的变化是沟通。”切题;该选项中的communication对应下文中的thelanguagebarrier。故选B项。【18题详解】由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面,例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰,而不是去看什么和去哪里,这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知,承接下文,E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。”切题;该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化方面可为新文化做好准备”。故选E项。【19题详解】由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法,有助于弥合文化之间的差距。”可知,承接上文,D选项“了解得越多,就越能了解新文化。”切题;该选项中的it对应上文中的language。故选D项。【20题详解】由上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境,让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人,所以加入一个俱乐部,这样你就可以结识一些当地人,发展新的友谊。”可知,承接上文,F选项“另外,记住,在一个新的国家里,你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。”切题;该选项中的youaren’talone对应上文中的peoplewhohaveasimilarfocus。故选F项。【点睛】第一、通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、4、5小题都与它们的上文有联系。第三、带入通读,复查。做完题目切忌直接离开,这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做“连错”,所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其它空。三、阅读理解19.Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).1.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A.BobDylan.

B.TylerConroy.C.GreggDelman.

D.NationalGeographic.2.Forwhateventaret

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