山西省阳泉市第十六中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市第十六中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C2.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.参考答案：C32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D略4.Thelivingexpensesforraisingababy

around50,000yuanayear,which

aheavyburdenforsomefamilies.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：D5.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—_______,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute B.Mypleasure C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D6.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C。考查名词辨析。focus意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把（工作的)重点转移到向发展中国家提供援助。7.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified参考答案：B5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hewantstogototheofficefirst..

B.Hewantstogotothecinemafirst.

C.Hewantstogotothebookstorefirst.参考答案：C33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：A略10.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

参考答案：B

11.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily______tocomputerusers.A.available

B.approachable

C.comfortable

D.adaptable参考答案：A12.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helping

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped参考答案：C13.

heis,heseldomshowshisinventionstoothers.

A．Inventoras

B．Asaninventor

C．Beinganinventoras

D．Inventorthat参考答案：A14.

yourson,Mike,thekeys—youcan'tdriveafterdrinking．A．Togive

B．Giving

C．Give

D．Given参考答案：C15.—WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?—She________havebeenthere,or...A.must

B.oughtn'tto

C.may

D.Can't参考答案：C解析：这是一个猜测的回答后面有or因而不是十分贵的，故用may．16.ObamaisreportedtohavereturnedfromRussiawherehe____Putin.

A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.wasmeeting

D.hasmet参考答案：A17.---Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?

---Waitaminute.I________myhouseworkanditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amtofinish参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish．First，IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass．（41）mydelight，whenmyteacherraisesaquestion，Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften．AndwheneverIansweraquestion（42）_________（correct），Ihaveastrongsenseofachievement．Besides，Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass．Importantlanguagepoints，grammarrules，useful（43）（express）andkeywordsare（44）Iwanttotakedown．Afterclass，IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter（45）（understand）ofthem．Ofcourse，Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning．TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish，afterclassI（46）（wide）readEnglishmaterials．BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading．（47）（chat）withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish．Weoftentalk（48）Englishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship，sports，etc．FreeexpressioninEnglishalways（49）（give）measenseofpride，（50）inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter．参考答案：41．To42．correctly43．expressions44．what45．understanding46．widely47．Chatting48．in

49．gives50．which本文是一篇说明文．文章以作者本人为例，说明了英语学习的方法就是提前预习、上课认真记笔记、课后整理笔记、早上大声朗读笔记、广泛阅读英语材料以及用英语与人交流．41．To

考查介词固定搭配．表示"令某人感到…的是"，要用toone's+名词，故填to，表示"令我感到高兴的是，"．42．correctly

考查副词的用法．根据句意，这里是用来修饰动词answer的，表示"正确地回答"，要用副词形式，故填correctly．43．expressions

考查名词的单复数．根据句意和前面的形容词useful可知，这里要用名词形式．再根据points，rules，words可知要用名词的复数，故填expressions．44．what

考查表语从句．根据句子成分分析可知，are后面是一个表语从句，由于从句的谓语动词takedown缺宾语，且表示"什么，事情"，故用what引导．45．understanding

考查名词．根据abetter以及后面的of可知，这里要用名词的单数形式，故填understanding．46．widely

考查副词的用法．根据句意，用来修饰动词read，要用副词形式，故填widely．47．Chatting

考查非谓语动词．根据句子成分分析可知，系动词is前面的部分作主语，非谓语动词做主语一般用v﹣ing形式，故填Chatting．48．in

考查介词的固定搭配．表示用某种语言说话，要用介词in，故填in．49．gives

考查动词的时态．根据句意可知，这里需要一个谓语动词．由于全文是用的现在时态，且主语为freeexpression，表单数，根据主谓一致原则，故填gives．50．which

考查定语从句．根据句子成分及句意分析可知，inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter是一个非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子，缺主语，故用which引导．三、阅读理解19.Hawaiiisanimportanttradingcenterandaboutsixmilliontouristsvisitthereeveryyear.Withallthattrafficinandout,exoticspecies(外来物种）haveplentyofopportunitiestoreachtheislands.Accordingtobiologists,exoticspeciesarethenumberonethreattothestate'seconomy,environment,andwayoflife.ThequestioninHawaiiis,cantheinvadersbestopped？Quarantinesareonewaytodothis.Quarantineistheprocessofisolatinganimalsorproducts.InHawaii,petdogsandcatscomingintothestateremaininaspecialholdingfacilityforfourmonthstomakesuretheydon’thaverabies(狂犬病）Manyagriculturalproductsarealsoquarantinedtoseeiftheyarecarryinginsectpestsorplantdiseases.Inspectionisasecondwaytostopbiologicalinvaders.Atairports,borders,andshippingports,inspectorsexaminepassengersandtheirbaggagetoseeiftheyarecarryingexoticspecies.Theinspectorsalsodestroyfruits,vegetables,orothergoodsthatmightbecarryingharmfulpestsordiseases.Speciallytraineddogsalsosmellgoodsintheshipforexoticspecies.Whatifanexoticspeciesslipsbyinspectors?Theneffortsaremadetocontroltheinvader.InHawaii，governmentagenciescontrolinvadersbysetting

livetrapsaroundwildlifesheltersandotherplaces.AtHaleakalaNationalParkemployeeshavebuiltmilesoffencestokeepoutexoticpigsandgoats.Foryearstheseanimalsateandwalkedovernativerainforestplants,hutthefenceshavehelpedreverse(逆转）thisdamage.Nownativeplantsgrowinplacesthatwerebarerockonlyashorttimeago.Insomecasesbiologicalcontrolhelpstosolvetheexoticspeciesproblems.Itisthescienceofcontrollingoneinvaderwithanother.Intheearly1900s,severalexoticpredators(肉食动物）wereimportedtoHawaiitoeataharmfulexoticpestcalledthesugarcaneleafhopper.Theinsectwasdestroying70,000tonsofsugarayear，butthepredatorsbroughtitundercontrol.Theeffortsofthesescientistsandotherpeoplearevitallyimportant.InHawaiialone，10，000differentspeciesofnativeplantsandanimalsstillneedtobeprotected.Manyofthesearefoundnowhereelseonearth.Bystoppingthespreadofthebiologicalinvaders,wenotonlyprotectourselves,butwealsoprotectthemanyothernativespeciesthatmakeourplanetsuchaspecialplacetolive.63.Thispassageismainlyabout

______.A.themethodsforpreventingexoticspeciesB.theeffectsofexoticinvasiononHawaiiC.theproblemsfacedbytheHawaiianeconomyD.theroleofbiologistsincontrollingnative