黑龙江省哈尔滨市轴承初高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市轴承初高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey_____theinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.A.rescued

B.rescue

C.havebeenrescuing

D.hadrescue参考答案：C2.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway参考答案：C3.---____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.---Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto参考答案：C4.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.that C.what D.which参考答案：C5.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略29.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial参考答案：A略7.

theyhavefinishedthetask,letthechildrenhavearestandplayfaramoment.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.EversinceD.Bynow参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查状语从句中连词的用法。For表示原因是并列连词，不用在句首；nowthat表示原因是从属连词，多用在句首；Eversince表示时间，意思是“从那时到现在”；Bynow意思是“到如今”。根据题干前后两句的句义表示“因果”关系。所以选D。8.—Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday．—____．Iwarnedyounottobelateagainandagainbutyouignoredit．A．Youaskedforit

B．Nevermind

C．Takeiteasy

D．Byallmeans参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际解析：A．Youaskedforit

你自找的。B．Nevermind没关系。C．Takeiteasy放轻松。D．Byallmeans一定；用尽一切手段。---运气真差!我昨天已经削减工资。---你自找的。我一次又一次地警告过你不要迟到，但你忽视了它。根据句意故选A。9.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?---_______.A.Ican'tsay

B.Yes,Iwilldo

C.It'sfuntodoso

D.Thatalldepends参考答案：D10.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.where B.when C.which D.why参考答案：B11.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．away

B．apart

C．later

D．further参考答案：B12.---Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.

---_______Lovehasnothingtodowithage.

A.Whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：C略13.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用putsthonsb.。14.Contrarytomyexpectation,MickeyStewart,________theGermanmanagement,wasdoinghisbesttoconvincemenottoleave.A.atthemercyof B.intermsof C.infavorof D.onbehalfof参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词

解析：句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯图尔特，代表德国的管理，正尽力说服我不要离开。A在……的怜悯之下；B就……来讲；C支持；D代表。根据题意选D。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】高考英语以in开头的介词短语inadditionto除……之外；inadvanceof提前,inagreementwith与……一致；incaseof万一；inchargeof管理；incomparisonwith和……相比；inconsequenceof由于；inconsiderationof考虑到；in(the)courseof在……过程中；incontrastwith与……对照；inthefaceof面对；infavorof支持；infrontof在……前面；inhonorof以……荣誉；in(the)lightof在……照耀下；inthemiddleof在……中间；inthenameof以……名誉；inneedof需要；inobedienceto服从；inoppositionto反对；inplaceof代替；inpreferenceto偏爱；in(the)processof在……的进程中；inregardto关于；inreplyto回答；inrespectof尊重；intermsof就……而言。15._______Peterwasbusy，hegavemealotofadviceonmywork．（）A．As B．When C．Asif D．Eventhough参考答案：D尽管彼得很忙，他还是给了我很多工作上的建议．题干表达的是转折的含义．as因为；when当…时候；asif好像；eventhough尽管．故选D．从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever等（有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．16.________hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted________joy.A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with参考答案：D17.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave

ofit.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们提出付一半的费用来修复共用的门道，但查尔斯不同意。havenoneof是固定搭配，表示“不同意、不允许”，故C项正确。二、新的题型18.Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___36___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___37___Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost(堆肥),whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___38___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.___39___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.___40___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.参考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．G36．E上文提到，因为人们所拥有的物品多了，因此他们会扔掉一些物品；E项意为“这会产生很多垃圾，进而破坏环境”，与上文是因果关系，符合语境。故选E。

37．A下文提到，可以将树叶转化成很有价值的堆肥；A项意为“落叶也可以被回收”，与下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。38．C下文提到，你可以看一个物品的标签来看它是否是用回收材料制作的；C项意为“你应该尽力买那些已回收过的产品”，与下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选C。39．F上文提到，你可以把你不需要的物品和朋友交换；F项意为“记住，一个人不需要的物品对他人来讲可能就是财宝”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。40．G上文提到，在有些国家，回收的责任上升到普通大众身上了；G项意为“因此，这需要全社会的关心，这样我们才会让我们的环境适合我们住”，承接上文，适合语境。故选G。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。在如今这个时代，回收是非常重要而且有必要的。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Anolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice,"Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege,"shesaid,"sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife."ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI'dheardsuchastatement,butwithgraduationfastcomingclose,herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone'slifepeakatonly22yearsofage,butinheropinion,collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.Imadefriends,tookclasses,andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity,startinganewjob,andbecominga"real"person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.Then,lastweekIreadacolumninRealSimpleMagazinecalled100YearsofAttitude,inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe"best"timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege,butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren,travelingafterretirement,andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.Enjoyingone'spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend;IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill,orevenlevelingoff.Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.56.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Collegeisthebesttimeofone'slife.B.Twentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.C.Oneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.D.Oneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.57.Intheseco