2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖矿集团大陆机械有限公司职工子弟学校(高中部)高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖矿集团大陆机械有限公司职工子弟学校(高中部)高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

issaidto

apopularmusicconcerthere,forwhichthefansfeelextremelyexcited.

A.It；be

B.It；have

C.There;have

D.There;be参考答案：D2.____youmakeupyourmindtohaveacyclingtrip,youshoulddomoreexercisebeforesettingoff.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.onceks5u参考答案：D3.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D4.Theuniversityissaving

300，000peryearbyitsenergy______efforts．（）A．consumption B．conservation C．suspension D．prohibition参考答案：Bconsumption消费；conservation节约；suspension暂停；prohibition禁令；句意表达的是勤俭节约，故选B．5.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B6.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：C7.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.benefit

A.absent

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.journeyA.our

B.honour

C.tour

D.journal

5.wisdom

A.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers参考答案：CBBDD8.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：b略9.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation______________Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。10.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto参考答案：D11.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar参考答案：A【详解】考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Goodforyou真为你高兴，祝贺你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare给你，就是这样；You’vegonetoofar你太过分了。根据句意，选A。12.OnlyafterIleftmynativecountryforAmerica_____howmuchIlovedher.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D13.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold参考答案：C略14.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C15.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A略16.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance参考答案：C略17.-----Doyouthinkitisagoodplaceforthiskindofcrop?-----Yes.Themostimportantisthattheairofhillsiscoolerthan______ofplains,youknow.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.___16___Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.___17___Improveyourdiet.___18___Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.___19______20___Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.B这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。16.根据前一句“Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.”可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必须确定目前的情绪是抑郁的症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切题的。所以答案选G。17.第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制定一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D“无论你选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承上文意思。所以答案选D。18.由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improveyourdiet”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项F“吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。所以答案选F。19.根据前一句“Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感激。选项A“控制自己的情绪”，选项B“改善你的外表”和选项E“并不是每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面”都与本段内容不符。只有选项C“最重要的是每天都要快乐”符合语境。所以答案选C。20.根据“Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。只有选项B与此相关。所以答案选B。【点睛】这篇七选五不是很难。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，关注段与段之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章在语篇结构上比较清晰：一上来就给了主旨意思非常明确的文章标题“如何克服抑郁”，其后的每一条建议单独成段。而每一小段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），层次分明，脉络清晰。像第三段第一句Improveyourdiet就是主题句，在其后的空格选择选项时，必然选择与饮食有关的选项。而最后一段后面的句子内容是建议你通过每天保持自己的外表和卫生来保持良好感觉。这些句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Improveyourappearance。三、阅读理解19.“ClothesSwapping”isanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforworkandhaveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankrupt(使破产)myself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhome---letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoverover（逗留在）thenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossib