2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南平市剑津中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南平市剑津中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题25.Ittakes______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.参考答案：A略2.—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave．

—_____．Let'semailoften．

A．SoamI

B．Keepintouch

C．Enjoyyourself

D．Don'tbesad参考答案：B略3.Intheprojectwehelpeachother.Theyneedus________weneedthem.A．asmanyas

B．asmuchas

C．assoonas

D．asfaras参考答案：B4.—Thisplane

havetakenoffhalfanhourago．

—I’mterriblysorry，madam．

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would参考答案：C5.Raymondalwayscarriessomepainkillersinhisbag___aheadachesuddenlyattacks．

A．sothat

B．solongas

C．incase

D．evenif参考答案：B6.AspecialtitlewasawardedtoZhangLili,anordinaryChineseteacher,________heractofbraverytorescuetwostudentsattheriskofherownlife.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof C.inhonorof

D.intermsof参考答案：C7.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked参考答案：A8.LastSunday,wetook______guidedwalkaroundby______signsofthefamoustown.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the参考答案：A9.________wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Until

参考答案：B本题考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们不能把生活中的麻烦永远消除，但是在休假的时候，我们可以把它们抛到脑后。表示“尽管”用连词while。when当……的时候；unless除非；until直到……才。故选择B项。10.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorof

B.inrespectof

C.inreturnforD.inhonorof参考答案：A11.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat

beforeA．40％aslowerpriceas

B．40％aslowapriceasC．as40％lowpriceas

D．40％lowerpricethan参考答案：B12.Itwasevening

wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.that

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D13.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.released

C.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased参考答案：B14.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A15.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeanlesstimeandpain，and____，itisnecessaryforustofindtime．A．otherwise

B．however

C．still

D．therefore参考答案：D。考查副词。因为前后两句是因果关系，故可排除其他项。16.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：当他开车回家时，他被警察拦住了，并被指控超速。chargesb.withsth.“指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”;blamesb.forsth.“因某事责备某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人,指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,根据常识应选D17.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.FiveWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads—acrucialskill,especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.Havehimreadaloud.Thisforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.

___16___.Providetherightkindsofbooks.Makesureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren’ttoohard.

___17___.Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.

___18___.Togainmeaningfromtext,yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfluency.Rereadingfamiliar,simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquickly,sohe’llbecomemorefluent.Supplementclassreading.Ifhisclassisstudyingaparticulartheme,lookforeasy-to-readbooksormagazinesonthetopic.

____19____

.Talkaboutwhathe’sreading.

___20___.Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession.Forexample:?Before:

“Whatinterestsyouinthisbook?Whatdoesn’t?

”?During:

“What’sgoingoninthebook?Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould?

”?After:

“Canyousummarizethebook?Whatdidyoulikeaboutit?

”A.Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.B.Selectbooksthatareappealingtoyourchildbutnottoochallenging.C.Someprior

knowledgewillhelphim

get

better

preparedandmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.D.This

“verbalprocessing”helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.E.Plus,he’snotonlyseeingthewords,he’shearingthem,too.F.Havehimrereadtobuildfluency.G.Increasethespeedofreading.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.D本文属于说明文，介绍了提高阅读理解能力的五种方法。三、阅读理解19.Zerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?Yes,thatisright:goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.(Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!)Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag,removedthebag,droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes---withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity,ofcourse.Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.Theastronaut(maleorfemale)defecates(排便)inabagandurinates(排尿)inahose.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration,usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.(Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet,wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet,itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelackofthegravitycanturnsomethingassimpleas_______intoamajorchallenge.A.eating

B.takingbathsC.sleeping D.answeringnature’scall9.HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays?A.Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.B.Solidwastewascompressedandstoredonboard.C.Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.D.Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.10.Toensuretheuserremainsseated,thetoiletcomesequippedwith_______.A.aplasticbag B.astickystrip

C.awidehose

D.athighbar11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts’urineisrecycled?A.Therecycledwatertastesbetter.B.Waterislimitedonthespaceshuttle.C.Itisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycled.D.Spacescienceincludesrecyclingurine.参考答案：8.D9.A10.D11.B8.D细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.”可知，零重力使在太空上厕所这个日常任务也变成一种挑战，宇航员也不得不重新进行训练。根据第三段中的“DonaldW.Rethke,an