2022年广东省河源市紫金第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省河源市紫金第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill________.

A.incase

B.incharge

C.intime

D.inhisturn参考答案：C2.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：D略3.Mycousinbecameasoldierin1988andserved____theArmyuntil2001.

A.in

B.for

C./

D.at参考答案：A4.I_____TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.A.wouldwatch B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.watched参考答案：C【知识点】考查时态的用法。句意：我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视，这时我听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。如：Iwaslisteningtotheradiowhensomeoneknockedatthedoor我正在听广播，这时有人敲门了。故选C。5.WeareexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour____visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.

familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regualr参考答案：D略6.Weknewweweregettingclosetothepark

westartedseeingthetigerrightnexttotheroad.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.when参考答案：D7.______houseinthisdistricthasheatinginwinterseasons．

A．Noway

B．Notevery

C．Notall

D．Allnot参考答案：B略8.---Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?---Don’tworry.Wearereadyto

thechallenge.A.buildup B.takeupC.stickto D.leadto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你听说了吗?他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。-不要担心。我们准备迎接挑战了。A.buildup增进；加强；B.takeup开始从事；C.stickto坚持；D.leadto导致。短语takeupthechallenge“迎接挑战”，故选B。9.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoff

B.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turnto

D.turndown;turnup参考答案：B

turnto翻到，转向，求助；turnoff关掉；turnup开大，到场，露面；turndown关小。根据句意“如果他不及时到场，尽管让我帮忙。”答案是B。10.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，_____itisjustanodwithsmile．A．asthough

B．evenif

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：B11.“Iwouldneveradviseanyoneto_______agreatopportunity,”shesaid,“butgoingtotherightschoolforyouisthemostimportantthing.”A.setabout

B.dealwith

C.takeafter

D.turndown参考答案：D略12.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.

A.theperson

B.whoever

C.theone

D.onewho参考答案：D13.

Youdon’tthinksheismoreanxioustogotherealonethanyouare,______?

A.doyou

B.areyou

C.isn’tshe

D.don’tyou参考答案：A略14.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off参考答案：C15.You’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.shows

D.confirms参考答案：B16.He

apieceofchocolateformeandheatetherestofit.

A.brokeup B.brokeout C.brokeoff D.brokeaway参考答案：C17.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D。解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。二、新的题型18.FindingtimeforyourselfFewpeople,thesedayswoulddisagreewiththetheorythatit’svitaltotaketimeforyourself.Creatingsomespaceforenjoymentandrestorationeachdayoratleasteveryweek,isawin-winproposition.It’llmakeyoubothhappierandmoreeffectiveinfulfillingyourresponsibilitiesatworkandhome.____16____.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Don’twaituntilitfeelsright.____17____,soyouwanttotellyourselfthatyou’llonlyrelaxonceeverythingisundercontrol.Butsincebothworkandfamilylifegenerateaninfinitenumberofto-dos,thatstrategyisdoomed(注定要失败的).Astime-managementwriterLauraVanderkampointsout,it’sfarmoreusefultolearntotoleratethediscomfortofknowingyouremailinboxisfillingup,orthatthelivingroomisstillapigsty.___18___.It’salltooeasytofill‘metime’withthingsyouthinkyoushouldenjoy,aboveallexercise.Ifyougenuinelylovesuchactivities,they’reperfect.Butifthetruthisthatyoudon’t,you’llonlygetangry.____19____,evenwhenthepersondoingthetellingisourselves.Makesureatleastasmallpartofyourweekisspentdoingsomethingyoucanhonestlysayyouenjoyforitself.Payattentiontogoodfeelings.Onceyoudogetsomerestorativetime,borrowaBuddhisttechniqueformakingitcount:whenyourealizeyou’reenjoyingyourself,spendhalfaminuteconsciouslypayingattentiontothefeelingsofpleasure.____20____.A.ChoosetrueenjoymentB.WehatebeingtoldwhattodoC.MakecommitmentsinadvanceD.It’sunpleasanttohaveunfinishedtasksbotheryouE.So,you’lloftenfindthatthosefeelingsincreaseasaresultF.MakingaplaninadvancecancreatethespaceyouneedforyourownhappinessG.Makingsureyouactuallygetamomenttoyourselfrequiresashiftinperspective参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.E【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了为什么给自己留点时间是很重要的这个理论，并提供了一些有用的建议。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Fewpeople,thesedayswoulddisagreewiththetheorythatit'svitaltotaketimeforyourself.（现在很少有人会不同意为自己留点时间是很重要的这个理论）及下文Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.（这里有一些有用的建议）可知，G项Makingsureyouactuallygetamomenttoyourselfrequiresashiftinperspective（要想真正拥有属于自己的时间，你需要转变观念）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文soyouwanttotellyourselfthatyou'llonlyrelaxonceeverythingisundercontrol.（因此，你想告诉自己，只有在一切都得到控制之后，你才会放松）可知，D项It'sunpleasanttohaveunfinishedtasksbotheryou（有未完成的任务困扰你是不愉快的）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文It'salltooeasytofill‘metime’withthingsyouthinkyoushouldenjoy,aboveallexercise.Ifyougenuinelylovesuchactivities,they’reperfect.（用你认为应该享受的事情来填满“自我时间”太容易了，尤其是运动。如果你真的喜欢这样的活动，它们就是完美的）可知，此处主要讲要选择真正的享受。故A选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文evenwhenthepersondoingthetellingisourselves.（即使说话的人是我们自己的时候）可知，B项Wehatebeingtoldwhattodo（我们讨厌别人告诉我们该做什么）符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文whenyourealizeyou’reenjoyingyourself,spendhalfaminuteconsciouslypayingattentiontothefeelingsofpleasure.（当你意识到你在享受自己时，花半分钟有意识地关注快乐的感觉）可知，E项So,you’lloftenfindthatthosefeelingsincreaseasaresult（所以，你会经常发现这些感觉会因此而增加）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据本段段首句Payattentiontogoodfeelings.（注意良好的感觉）及上文whenyourealizeyou’reenjoyingyourself,spendhalfaminuteconsciouslypayingattentiontothefeelingsofpleasure.（当你意识到你在享受自己时，花半分钟有意识地关注快乐的感觉）可知，E项So,you’lloftenfindthatthosefeelingsincreaseasaresult（所以，你会经常发现这些感觉会因此而增加）符合此处语境。其中选项中的feelings与原文中的feelings相对应。故E选项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MailwasusuallycarriedwestonshipsthatsailedaroundthebottomofSouthAmericaandthennorthtoCalifornia．Thatcouldtakeseveralmonths.

So,ineighteenfifty-seven,D.C．LawmakersinCongress（国会）inWashingtonwantedtomakeitpossibletosendmailallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesbyland．CongressofferedtohelpanycompanythatwouldtrytodelivermailoverlandtotheWestCoast.AmannamedJohnButterfieldacceptedthisoffer.Hedevelopedplansforacompanythatwouldcarrythemail—andpassengers,too.CongressgaveJohnButterfieldsixhundredthousanddollarstostarthiscompany.Inreturn,hehadtopromisethatthemailwouldtravelfromSaintLouis,Missouri,toSanFrancisco,California,intwenty-fivedaysorless.ItwasnotpossibletotravelstraightthroughbecauseoftheRockyMountainsandthedeepsnowthatfellinwinter.Sothestagecoach（马车）wouldtravelsouthfromSaintLouistoElPaso,Texas,thenovertosouthernCalifornia,thennorthtoSanFrancisco.Thedistancewasaboutfourthousandfivehundredkilometers.Twohundredofthesestationswerebuilt,eachaboutthirty-twokilometersapart.Theworkersweretoquicklychangethehorsesormuleswheneverastagecoachreachedthestation.Therecouldbenodelay.Eachstagecoachwastotravelnearlytwohundredkilometersaday.Onehundredstagecoacheswerebuiltandpaintedredordarkgreen.Theywerethemostmoderncoachesthatmoneycouldbuy.Theyweredesignedtoholdasmanyasninepassengersandtwelvethousandpiecesofmail.Theseatsinsidecouldbefoldeddowntomakebeds.Passengerseithersleptonthemoronthebagsofmail.ThecostwouldbeonehundredfiftydollarstotravelfromSaintLouistoSanFrancisco.Ifapassengerwasnotgoingalltheway,thecostwasabouttencentsakilometer.Thepassengershadtobuytheirownfoodatthestations.Thestagecoachwouldstopforfortyminutes,twotimesaday.Thecompanywarnedpassengersaboutthepossibledangers.Apostersaid:“YouwillbetravelingthroughIndiancountryandthesafetyofyourpersoncannotbygrantedbyanyonebutGod.”63．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．DifferentwaysofsendingmailintheUnitedStates.

B．ThedifficultyinsendingmailsacrosstheUSAbyland.

C．Thefirststagecoachesthatca