重庆古剑中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

重庆古剑中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

—Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

—It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A.musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeen

B.mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenC.mayhavebeen;musthavebeen

D.musthavebeen;mustn’tbe参考答案：B略2.______wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomeanydifficulty.

A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Ifonly参考答案：A3.

—Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

—_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：A4.Lisa

havegonetotheparty，forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen．A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t参考答案：D5.—YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoNanjingUniversity?—Yes,hedeservesit.IfIhadworkedaswisely,that_______mydestiny.A.mightbe B.wouldbe C.couldhavebeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C6._______readingtheletter,hewaspleased______methathewouldleaveforJapannextday.A.With;telling

B.With;totell

C.On;telling

D.On;totell参考答案：D7.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj./adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。8.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes参考答案：C略9.---Itisnogoodcontinuingtoworktoohardlikehim.

---No,astheproverbgoes,“_____”

A.Ayear’splanstartswithspring.

B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

C.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside

D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.参考答案：B略10.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing参考答案：A11.

Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：A12.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets参考答案：C13.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat参考答案：D考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.eversince自那时起；B.asif好像；C.eventhough尽管；D.sothat以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。14.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which B.that C.them D.it参考答案：D15.(2016?天津)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!____________.A.Italldepends B.GoforitC.Nevermind D.Nowonder参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句。16.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略17.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround

C.wassurrounded

D.isbeingsurrounded参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：----James到达宾馆了吗？---没有。他正在机场被粉丝包围合影。根据题干中的情况，还没到宾馆，he是surround的动作承受者，在机场被包围这件事应是正在进行，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选D。二、新的题型18.ItwasOctober,butaseven-year-oldboy___41___(suffer)fromabadbraintumorinsouthernOntariohadawhiteChristmasonSaturdayevening.Although___42___(treat)verycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.Doctorshadsaidtheydidn’tknowifEvanLeversagewouldlivetoseethisholidayseason,___43___manypeoplegatheredathishometogive___44___(he)afinalChristmasparty.OnSaturdayafternoon,___45___groundoutsidehishomewascoveredwithartificialsnow.Therewere___46___(decorate)everywhereandasignthatread“Santa,stophere!”inthewindow.Asnowmachinebroughtalotofsnow.Evan___47___(have)abraintumorsincehewasjusttwoyearsold,anddoctorstoldhisfamilylastmonththatthetumorhadspread.SoEvanmadeabucket-list(遗愿清单),___48___includedavisittoNiagaraFails,amovie,andhisfavoriterestaurant.Andofcourse,ChristmasinOctober.Allthesethingsappealed___49___Evan.Everyonesaidyes,Evan’sstoryspreadingaroundtheworld.“It’sbeenanexperiencethatIdon’tthinkanyone’sgoingtoforget,”Evan’smotherNicolesaid.“Itisamazingtohavetheloveandsupportfromaroundtheworld.It___50___(true)hasbeenliftingupalotofspiritsandbringinginalotofsunshineduringahardtime.”参考答案：41.suffering

42.treated

43.so/and

44.him

45.the

46.decorations

47.hashad

48.which

49.to

50.truly本文主要写了EvanLeversage得了绝症，但是他在圣诞节时得到了来自全世界的关爱和支持，这使他此生无憾。41.suffering考查现在分词。现在分词sufferingfrom…短语作定语，修饰名词boy，与之是主动关系，故填suffering.42.treated考查过去分词。此句是一个省略句，从句部分原句为：Although(hewas)treatedverycarefully,可省略与主句相同的主语，和动词be，故填treated.43.so/and考查连词。句意：医生们说他们不知道Evan是否会活着看到这个假期，所以很多人聚集在他家里给他过最后一个圣诞晚会。前后两句是并列关系，可以用so（所以）或者and（并且）连接都可以.故填so/and.44.him考查代词。用人称代词宾格形式him作动词give的宾语，故填him.45.the考查冠词。句意：在星期六的下午，他家外边的地面上铺满了人造雪。此处ground是特指，所以要加定冠词，故填the.46.decorations考查名词。句意：到处都有着装饰。名词decoration是可数名词，此处是指很多，所以要用复数形式，作句子的主语，故填decorations.47.hashad考查时态。句意：自从Evan两岁起，他就已经得了脑肿瘤。谓语动词，有时间状语sincehewasjusttwoyearsold，应该用现在完成时：has/havedone，主语是he，是单数形式，故填hashad.48.which考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，先行词是bucket-list(遗愿清单)，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词which，不用that，故填which.49.to考查介词。句意：所有这一切都吸引了Evan。固定短语：appealto（吸引），故填to.50.truly考查副词。副词truly（真正地）作状语，修饰谓语动词hasbeenliftingup，故填truly.三、阅读理解19.IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletter-boxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks,I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae（公式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyle---shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.21.Whatisthewritergoodat?A.Physicsandchemistry.B.Facts,figuresandformulae.C.Engli