2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市下昂中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市下昂中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略2.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

参考答案：B22.-------Jack,youerasetheblackboardtoday,__________?-------ButIdidityesterday.A.willyou

B.doyou

C.wouldyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：A略26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.which C.what D.why参考答案：C5.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：D6.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel______notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.A.benefited

B.wouldbenefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits参考答案：D考查时态的用法。句意：大多人数人们认为旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不仅对身体好，也对头脑有益。属于一般现在时客观规律的考点，故选D。7.---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlove

wonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：D8.The_______totheeighty-year-oldprofessorkeepingfitistogojoggingthreekilometerseverymorning.A.issue

B.key

C.problem

D.note参考答案：B9.Thebillyousentmeisincorrect,sir.________,itisn’tthefirsttime.A.Worsestill

B.Onthecontrary

C.Foronething

D.Inall参考答案：A

10.Ihaven’tgot_______clearideaofwhatjobhedoes,butheisnow_______differentJohnSmithfromwhathewasthreeyearsago.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B11.Hiscarranoveranotherinthehighway!Toohorrible!_____heissafenow—that'sthemainthing． A．Anyway

B．Besides

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore参考答案：A12.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：A句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是KarlMarx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。13.Itistheusual

inourschoolthatifyouspoilanymaterial，you’llhavetopayforit．

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．practice

D．sense参考答案：C14.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelp

anemergency．A．intermsof

B．ineonsequenceof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C15.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

参考答案：6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed参考答案：A略17.Ididbetter,butIstillwasn'tasfocusedasI________.A.shoulddo B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我做得更好了，但我仍然没有像我应该的那样专注。根据句意和didbetter可知表示对过去的虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；shouldhavedone意为"本应该做某事而没有做"，且根据短语befocusedon“集中于；专注”，故选B。二、新的题型18.Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas___4___theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa

___5___

(plant)inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop___6___(producer)ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.参考答案：4.why

5.wasplanted

6.producers本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简单地介绍了可可豆的历史和来源。【4题详解】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。句意：这就是为什么它们被用作货币。故填why。【5题详解】考查语态。句中主语cocoa与动词plant之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：起初，可可种植在厄瓜多尔。故填wasplanted。【6题详解】考查名词数。oneof+复数名词。句意：它仍然是最大的可可豆生产国之一。故填producers。三、阅读理解19.Formostfamilies,alongcarjourneyisthe

baneofanytrip.ButfortheZapps,their83-year-oldvehiclehasbeenahomeforthepast11years,asthecoupletravelaroundtheworldonaneverendingtripofalifetime,covering142，000milesoverfourcontinents.HermanandCandelariaZapp,whogotmarriedtoeachotherin1996andtotheirjourneyin2000,SetofffromPatagonia,Argentina,headingforAlaska.TheycamebacktoArgentinain2004,butsettledthereonlyforacoupleofweeks,beforedecidingtheopenroadistheonlywaytolive.Theyhavebeentravelingeversince,withatriparoundSouthAmericabetween2005and2007,thencentralAmerica,theU.S.andCanadauntil2009.ThecarwasshippedtoAustralia,NewZealand,JapanandSouthKoreaastheytraveledthosecountriesandtheyarecurrentlyinthePhilippinesonatourofSouthEastAsia.Asaproofthatlifeispossibleinsuchamobilestyle,thefamilyofthetwoslowlygrewtoanumberofsix.Theybecame,overtheyearsandwhileontheroad,parentstofourchildren，Pampa(eight),Tehue(five),Paloma(three)andWallaby(one).Remarkably,eachoftheirkidshasadifferentnationality."MygrandfatherknewthatwewantedtotravelandtoneverstopsohegavemetheoldGrdham-Paigecarheusedonhisfarm,"Hermansaid.EachnightthesixZappseithersleepinoraroundatentsetupnexttotheircar,butmoreoftenthannottheyfindafriendlylocalwhowillputthemupforthenight.Theonlyhardrulethecouplehavetostickby,isthe40mphspeedlimitthe83-yearoldcarisrestrictedto.Theirtripissupportedwiththemoneycomingfromsellingbookstheywriteabouttheplacestheyvisit.71.Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"bane"inthefirstparagraph?A.Beginning.

B.Highlight.

C.Pleasure.

D.Discouragement.72.______yearsaftertheirmarriage,thecoupledecidedtotravel