2024年4月江苏省苏州市吴中区九年级中考一模英语试题

2024年4月江苏省苏州市吴中区九年级中考一模英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesportscartoonSlamDunkhasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudience.Itfirst1in1990asacartoon,andnowitreturnswithanall-newlovelyfilm.ThefilmSlamDunkwillcometotheatersinJapanonDec.3andinsomeother2later.Hearingthenews,manycartoonfansare3andhavewrittenontheinternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,aninternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem.“Myheartisalways4withrighteousardor(热血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeeling5hereadsthecartoon.Theseries,includingthecartoonandthenewmovie,showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheir6dreams.HanamichiSakuragi,ateenager,playsoneoftheleadingroles.Heworksoutmanyproblemsandgetstoshowhis7inbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.“Astheseboys8theball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang.“Sometimes,youcanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,9witheachotherandshootinghoops.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsıte,asasportscartoonseries,thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsfriendshipthatdevelops10theplayersontheteam.1.A.brokeoutB.cameoutC.foundoutD.putout2.A.citiesB.theatresC.countriesD.towns3.A.excitedB.interestedC.boredD.disappointed4.A.blowingB.bleedingC.breakingD.burning5.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.before6.A.baseballB.volleyballC.basketballD.football7.A.tastesB.talentsC.troublesD.tours8.A.watchB.reachC.matchD.catch9.A.cooperatingB.connectingC.discussıngD.greeting10.A.betweenB.againstC.amongD.about第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooksThatCelebrateDifferentHolidaysandTraditionsIt'simportanttorememberthereareadifferenttypeofholidaystoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducetodifferentholidaysandtraditions.TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustrated(加插图)byEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariawantstotryonhermother'sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholiday,andplayingwithhercousins.Mariarealizestheringismissing!That'swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales(玉米粉蒸肉),inhopeoffindingthering.TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledKaylawhowantstoseeheroldbrotherKharicomehomesothattheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Kharihastostayatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild'sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,oldtaleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofunusuallanguageandpoeticprose(散文).ItwillmakeyoungreadershaveasenseoffriendlyfeelingswhileintroducingthemtodifferentthingsofChristmastraditions.WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressthanks.Thisisan.amazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsoputintothestoryinaverykindandfriendlyway.11.WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A.Heavytraffic.B.Hardflights.C.Badweather.D.Studypressure.12.WhoprovidespicturesforAChild'sChristmasinWales?A.TraciSorell.B.TrinaSchartHyman.C.DylanThomas.D.EdMartinez.13.Thefourbookstellreadersabout.A.howtofindhiddentreasuresathomeB.howtostrengthenconnectionswithfriendsC.thelifestylesofdifferentnationalgroupsD.differentholidaycelebrationsandtraditionsBHARBIN-JiangKedongstillremembershisteacher'sangrywordswhenhewaspunishedfortalkingduringclass——“Canyoumakemoneybytalking?”Now,hecananswerthatquestion.Thiswinter,Jiangbecamefamousas“BrotherLeftandRight”inChina,ahostofperformancesatHarbinIce-SnowWorld,athemeparkinthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Jiangbecameaworkerofacarfactoryin2006.Buthisfactorydidn'tdevelopsuccessfully,soheheldseveralpart-timejobs,includingasadrummerforaweddingband.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,digitalmusicfileswereusedinsteadofliveperformancesatweddings.Jiang’sdrummingcareerended,butthisexperienceconnectedhimwiththeweddingindustry.In2011,heleftthefactorytobecomeaweddinghost.ItwasataweddingthathemetthepersoninchargeofperformancesattheHarbinIce-snowWorld,whoinvitedhimtotheextravaganza(娱乐表演).ThethemeparkgrewfromtheformerHarbinIceLanternFestival,whichstartedin1963.“Myfirstimpressionofthepark12yearsagowassobig,”saidJiang.“Inthefollowingyears,Isawitbecomingevenbigger,andtheuseofscienceandtechnologyalsoimproved!”Overtheyears,Jianghasenjoyedgrowingsuccess.In2019,thenumberofpeoplefollowinghimonsocialmediasoaredfrom50,000to600,000.Atthetime,thereweretoomanyvisitorsatthesite.Forfearthattheywouldfallandrunsuddenly,duringtheinteractivesession,hewouldshout:“Leftfoot,rightfoot!”Thisearnedhimthenickname“BrotherLeftandRight”.However,hehasalsofacedsomeblackmoments,buthedidn'tgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtogoonwithhisbusinessonlinefromthepark.“Thereareupsanddowns;it'sthelawofnature,”headded.“Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfuloneday.”14.WhywasJangpunishedbyhisteacher?A.Becauseheshoutedinthepark.B.Becauseheheldpart-timejob.C.Becausehetalkedinclass.D.Becauseheplayedthedrumsbadly.15.Thethemeparkwasfirstfoundedin.A.1963B.2006C.2011D.201216.Theunderlinedword“soared”inParagraph7means.A.flewhighlyB.rosequicklyC.shookheavilyD.spreadwidely17.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangKedong?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Nopain,nogain.CScientistshavediscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldofseagrasswiththeaidofsomeunusualhelpers:tigersharks.Seagrassusuallygrowsinshallowwaters.Itgrowsinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草地).Theseseagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean'swater,andprovideshelterforlotsofsealife.Theyarealsoabighelpinthefightagainstclimatechange.That'sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Thisharmfulpollutionismakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowswillonlyfurtherrelease(释放)thispollutionbackintotheatmosphere.Thoughthey'reveryimportant,scientistsdon'thaveagoodideaofthesizeandnumberoftheworld'sseagrassmeadows.Tryingtofindthesemeadowsfromabovetheseawaterscanbequitedifficult.Theworld'soceansaresolargeinsizethatit'ssimplynotpossibletomakeadeepstudyofthembydiving.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearch.Theseanimalswerechosenasresearchhelpersbecausetheyspendalotoftheirtimeinandaroundseagrassmeadows.Researchersattachedcamerastothefins(鳍)ofseventigersharks.Thesharksthencarriedthecamerasandtravelledformilesovertheseafloor.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandthenfloatbackuptothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandtocollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken.ThescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered,whichcouldbeaslargeas92,000squarekilometres.Thediscoverymeansthattheworldhasabout40percentmoreseagrassmeadowsthanscientistshadthought.Theprojectdemonstrates(示范)apowerfulnewwaytoexploretheocean.Inotherwords,underwateranimalscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn'tevenknow.18.Howmanyadvantagesofseagrassmeadowsarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.19.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofseagrasstotheworld.B.Thesituationthatscientistsknowaboutseagrass.C.Thepossibilitythatscientistsstudythemeadowsfurther.D.Thereasonwhyscientistsneedtigersharkstohelpwiththeresearch.20.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②③④⑤/⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥D.①②③/④/⑤⑥21.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheSeagrassMeadowsoftheOceanB.ResearchHelpersoftheSeagrassC.TheNewWayofProtectingtheOceanD.TheMan'sNewHelpersoftheOceanDBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldinYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMrMiller'sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaraValley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwasthechiefdog.Hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMrMiller'ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller'sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMrMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckgrowled,andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman'shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman'shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?”heasked.“Ionlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim-howmuchdidheget?”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn'ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It'sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.Here,helpmetogethimintothis.”TheytookoffBuck'sropeandpushedhimintoawoodenbox.Hespentthenightintheboxinthebackroomofthebar.Hisneckstillachedwithpainfromtherope,andhecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?AndwherewasMrMiller?ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth.——TakenfromTheCalloftheWild22.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.BuckhardlyeverwalkedaroundwithMrMiller'skids.B.BuckwastheonlydoginMrMiller'shouse.C.Buckdidn'tgetalongwellwithMrMiller'sgardeners.D.BucklivedapeacefullifeinMrMiller'shouse.23.WhichistheRightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.MenhadfoundgoldinCalifornia.b.Buckwasthrownintotheboxofthebar.c.AropewastiedaroundBuck'sneck.d.Buckwasputintothetrain.A.a-c-d-bB.c-d-b-aC.a-c-b-dD.c-b-d-a24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.150dollarswasgiventothemantalkingwithManuel.B.ManuelleftthegardenwithBuckinordertotakeawalk.C.Dogscouldhelpthemenwiththeirwork.D.ThebarmangotBuckfor100dollars.25.Intheend,whatmayhappentoBuck?A.HemaylivehappilyinCalifornia.B.Hemaybesenttohelplookforgold.C.HemayrunawaybacktoMrMiller'shouse.D.Hemaybekilledbythebarman.第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?26Doyouwanttogothere?ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon.TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.27Thereareonlylotsofdustandmountainsaroundonit.Sotherearenoanimalsorplantsthere.ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.28However,it'sverycoldatnight.29Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Asaresult,peoplecan'thearanysoundsonit.ButfromtheMoon,youcanseeourbeautifulEarth.Itisshiningmorebrightlythantheotherstarsinthedark.30Thephotoswouldbewonderful.A.Thereisnoairorwater.B.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?C.TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworld.D.Youcantakesomephotoswithyourcamera.E.It'smeaninglessforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon.F.WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhigh.G.It'shardforustoliveontheMoon.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhis▲(四十)anddevotedallhislifetoourmotherland.32.Springisatimeforflowers,▲(音乐会),festivalsandmore.33.TraditionalChengyaocakesare▲(卖)inSuzhouonDragonHead-raisingDay.34.Sam▲(后悔)notworkinghardinJuniorHighSchool.35.Idon'tthinkshewonthefirstprizeforthesingingcontests▲bygoodluck.36.Studentsshouldbea▲thatsavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifference.37.Iwasr▲boatsintheparkwhenmyphonerangsuddenly.38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildw▲sheorhewants.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。compareexplainasgoodasprideexciteBeYourBestSelfJackandSamweretwins.Whentheyweretenyearsold,theirmomdecidedtosendthemtotakepianolessons.Shewantedthemtolearnsomethingnewand39.Samwasverysmartandlearnteverythingquickly.Hewasabletoplaybeautifulmusic,andtheteacherlovedhim.Ontheotherhand,Jackpracticedhardeveryday,buthisperformancewasnot40Sam's.Ayearlater,theyenteredapianocompetition.Samwon,whileJackdidn'tgetanyawards.Jackfeltverydisappointed.Hismomcomfortedhimandsaidhewoulddobetternexttime.JackrepliedthathewouldneverbeasgoodasSam,nomatterhowhardheworked.Hismom41thathedidn'thavetobelikeSam.Hejusthadtobethebestversionofhimselfthroughhardwork.Aftertheirtalk,Jackunderstoodthatheshouldfocusonhimselfinsteadof42himselfwithothers.Fromthemon,JackworkedevenharderandtriedhisbestwithoutworryingabouthowwellSamwoulddo.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hedidbetteratthenextcompetitionandfelt43ofhimself.第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WingChun(咏春)isasouthernChineseKungfustylefromShaolinKungfu.Itwasfoundedbytwowomen,NgMuiandYimWing-chun.TheWingChunstyleis44(know)fortechniqueratherthanstrength.Thisstylealsocallsforpractitioners(习艺者)tostayrelaxedwhiletheyare45(fight),allowingthemtoachieveakindofsoftnessorflexibility(灵活性).ThisrelaxedflexibilitygivesWingChunfighter46specialkindofstrengththatallowsthemtobend,notbreak,justlikebamboo.ItissaidthatWingChunfounderNgMuiwaslivingatShaolinTemple47itwasattackedanddestroyedbyQingDynastyarmy.Luckily,shesucceededin48(run)totheborderareabetweenYunnanandSichuan.Thereshemetayoungwoman49(name)YimWing-chun,andshe50(final)becameoneofhertopstudents.ShetaughtYimastyleofShaol