2024届重庆市八中高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（五）英语及答案

{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}n{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1~5CBABC6~10CAABB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)11~15ACBCB16~20CABCB第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~25AABDC26~30DCCDD31~35BBCAD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40FGBDC第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45BACDB46~50DACAC51~55ADDCB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.realization61.tobeseen57.in62.its58.wasthrown63.haswon59.incredibly60.whose64.a65.closed第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】NoticeWiththeArborDayapproaching,allexchangestudentsareinvitedtojoinintheupcomingtreeplantingactivityinPeople’sParkthisSunday,March12th.Thiseventaimstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandtoenhanceourcommitmenttogreenliving.Itstartsat8:00am,withashortbriefingontreeplantingtechniquesandsafetyprecautions.Participantswillthenbedividedintogroupsandgivenseedlingsbythepark'sstaff,andproceedtothedesignatedareainthepark.Lunchwillbeprovidedatmid-afternoon,followedbyashortbreakbeforetheactivityiscompleted.Toensureasmoothexperience,it'shighlyrecommendedtowearcomfortableclothingsuitableforoutdooractivitiesandbringawaterbottletostayhydrated.Don'tforgetinstrumentsoflabor,say,aspadeorabucket.Lookforwardtoanenjoyableandfulfillingdaywithyou!StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】FinallyAmygotupfromherseat.Thebrightgirl,onthevergeoftears,flewtoConfuciuslikeagustofwind.“No!”Weletoutadeafeningroarinchaos,withanoisydiscussionhangingovertheclassroom.“Therule!”Mr.Williams'swarningechoedinAmy'smindrepeatedly.“Undernocircumstancesareyoutotouchthefish.”Hesitantly,shetookastepback.Confuciuslayontheground,withitsmouthgaspingforairanditstailgraduallystoppingswinging.Weallsatfrozenin第1页共7页place,andjustwatched,atalosswhattodoinpanic.AtthiscriticalmomentAmyhadanidea.Sheputtheplasticbagoverherhandswiftly,pickedConfuciusuplikealivegrenadeandputitbackintothetank.Thankfully,thelovelycreaturecametolifeinthewater.Itswammerrily,asiftoexpressitsgratitudetothesweetangelAmy.Relieved,weturnedoureyestoMr.Williams.Unfortunately,Mr.Williams,withaseverelookonhisface,toldAmytopackherbagsandsuspendedherfromschoolfortwodays.“Areyouserious?”Wewereallbabbling,wearingawoebegoneexpression.ButMr.Williamsdidnotshowtheslightestinclinationtochange.Weflockedtothetank,andpressedourfacesuptotheglasstowatchConfucius,wallowinginourguilt.Justthen,Amyraisedherheroichandhigh,stillwrappedintheplasticbag.“Look!”Aconfidentsmilespreadacrossherlips.Shedidn'ttouchthefishdirectlywithherfingers.Thatwasnotagainsttherule.Mr.Williamsnoddedinagreementandwentbacktolecturing.DelightedandfeelingproudofAmy,weallcasteyesnowandthenonAmy,whoinvitedustowitnesshowsmartitwastoapplyrulesflexiblywithoutviolatingprinciples.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,文字介绍了参观Stonehenge和WindsorCastle两处景点的一日游行程安排及注意事项。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段“…aswesetoffonourjourneytowardsStonehenge”以及第二段“AftervisitingStonehenge,wedrivetoWindsorCastle…”可知,该行程共有Stonehenge和WindsorCastle两个旅游景点。故选A。22.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Werecommendyouwearcomfortableclothingandcarryessentialssuchasajacketorjumper,drysnacks,water,tissues,chargers,powerbank,etc.,inyourhandbagasaccesstotheluggageholdisonlypossibleuntilacomfortstoporarrivalatyourdestination.”可知,巴士运行时行李舱无法打开。故选A。23.B文章来源题。根据最后一段“ClickheretogothroughthegeneralinformationandTerms&Conditionsbeforebookingandtravelling.”可知,该文章选自网页。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Peterson基于同情心，通过为流浪汉画肖像画，帮他们重塑生活，同时无意间使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“…Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction…Inspiredbythebook’scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeadecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.”可知,LoveDoes书中传递的同情让Peterson开启对话。故选D。25.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Petersonsellsthepaintingsformoney,splittingtheproceedsandputtinghalfintoa‘loveaccount’forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.”可知,Peterson成立FacesofSantaAna帮助流浪的人重塑生活。故选C。第2页共7页26.D推理判断题。根据第六段“He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped.”和第七段“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet,butIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”可知,买家们在买画后对流浪汉们对印象呈积极转变，故选D。27.C最佳标题题。本文讲述Peterson基于同情心，通过为流浪汉画肖像画，帮他们重塑生活，同时无意间使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。故选C。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇论说文。由电影《第二十条》热映引发对防卫者正当防卫的思考。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drawinginspirationfromreal-lifecasesofjustifiabledefense，”可知，电影《第二十条》是因灵感来自于正当防卫的生活真实案件才在春节期间受到了大众的关注。故选C。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“whenaperson,facedwithanunlawfulattack,takesactiontoprotecthisorherownrightsorinterestsorthoseofothers,andtheattackeristherebyharmed,thedefenderwillbeconsideredtohaveactedinjustifiabledefenseandwillnotbearcriminalresponsibility”可知,抢劫受害者面对不法行为实施正当行为,不承担刑事责任。故选D。防卫30.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butthetruemeaningofthelawshouldbetoincreasetheresponsibilityforwrongdoers,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.”和“Theconcernoverjustifiabledefensereflectsthepublic'sdemandforfairness,justice,securityandruleoflaw.”可知，法律的真正意义应该是增加违法者的责任，而不是加重正义的人的负担。昆山案就提供了证明来支持这观点。故选D。31.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theyshouldconsiderthesituationinwhichthedefenderwasinvolved,empathizewiththedefender'sposition”可得出B项:考虑防卫者的处境,设身处地地考虑问题。故选B。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科学技术——新发现的黑洞吞噬其宿主星系中的物质以推动其生长。文章大意：研究人员发现了有史以来观测到的最古老的黑洞，其历史可以追溯到宇宙的黎明，并发现它正在“吃掉”它的宿主星系。32.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thesizeofthisnewly-discoveredblackholesuggeststhattheymightforminotherways:theymightbe‘bornbig’ortheycaneatmatterataratethat’sfivetimeshigherthanhadbeenthoughtpossible.(这个新发现的黑洞的大小表明它们可能以其他方式形成：它们可能‘天生大’，或者它们可以以比人们想象的高五倍的速度吃掉物质。)”以及第一段“Researchershavediscoveredtheoldestblackholeeverobserved,datingfromthedawnoftheuniverse,andfoundthatitis‘eating’itshostgalaxytodeath.(研究人员发现了有史以来观测到的最古老的黑洞，其历史可以追溯到宇宙的黎明，并发现它正在‘吃掉’它的宿主星系。)”可知，“devours”是“狼吞虎咽”的意思,等同于“swallow”故选B。33.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenblackholesconsumetoomuchgas,itpushesthegasawaylikeanultra-fastwind.This‘wind’couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy,butitwillalsokilltheblackholeitself,asitwouldcutofftheblackhole’ssourceof‘food’.(当黑洞消耗过多的气体时,它会像超快的风一样将气体推开。这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢杀死星系，但它也会杀死黑洞本身，因为它会切断黑洞的‘食物’来源。)”可知,C选项的表述“Becausethe‘wind’ceasesstarformation.”符合原文表意,故选C。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“MaiolinosaysthatthegiganticleapforwardprovidedbyJWSTmakesthisthemostexcitingtimeinhiscareer.(Maiolino说,JWST提供的巨大飞跃使这成为他职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻第3页共7页。)”和“Theuniversehasbeenquitegenerousinwhatit'sshowingus,andthisisjustthebeginning.(宇宙在它向我们展示的东西上非常慷慨，而这仅仅是个开始。)”可推断出Maiolino对于黑洞新发现的态度是赞许、支持的，故选A。35.D细节理解题。选项A.Theblackholetookabillionyearstoachieveitssize.中的tookabillionyears与文章文义不符。选项B.Supermassiveblackholesareassumedtoformovernight.中的formovernight有误。选项C.Thenewdiscoveryofthehostgalaxyisagiantleapforward.中的thehostgalaxy有误。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是应用文，阐述了保持新年决心的几点建议。36.F根据前文“Butthat’snotyourfault.”可知后文阐释没有保持新年决心的外在原因,故F选项“Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasy”(积习难改,新习惯则容易放弃)正确。37.G由选项所在位置可知，这句话并不完整，由此从E和G选项中做选择。而根据段落大意及后文所给情况(对自己友善一些)可知，此处应描述当你对自己没有保持决心而沮丧不已的情况。故G选项正确。38.B此处考查段落小标题。根据后文可知本段论述了“resolution”和“intention”的对比,并建议将“resolution”转变为“intention”。故B选项正确。39.D根据前文例证(“Iwillexercisedaily.Iwillkickdesserts.”)确定关键词“definitivegoals”；再由后文转折关系可知，此处先陈述具体行为目标有时可能有效，但也存在弊端。故D选项正确。40.C根据前文关键词“techniques”及后文指代关系“this”可知,此处列举了克服障碍的一种具体技能。故C选项正确。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】作者的儿子不适应现在的学校，出于对他的未来的考虑，作者将他转学到一所非主流的职业学校。41.B由后文可知，作者的儿子不适应现在的正统学校，选择转学到职业学校，故选B。42.A第二段“Butmyhearthurtalittle”,可知作者有点难过,故选A。43.C作者的儿子不适应现在的学校，只能选择转学，故选transfer转移，转学。44.D从后文可知，作者也毕业于该校，曾经走过毕业台，故选D。45.B作者发现自己的安排和设计已经不适合她的儿子，故选wellbeing幸福，福利。46.D根据后文,作者的儿子hadasmallfriendgroup,可知他是个很害羞不擅长社交的小朋友,故选shy。47.A超过2500学生的学校对于任何人来说都有点难以应付,更别提由socialanxiety社交焦虑的作者儿子。48.C作者决定将儿子转学去一所课程要求相同的学校，故选required。49.A根据后文，作者的儿子可以早点毕业，必定是将之前所修学分直接转到新学校，故选credit学分。50.C从后文可知，作者儿子来到新学校后，非常开心快乐，因为作者亲眼看着她的儿子thrive茁壮成长。51.A根据“Thedifferenceisastonishing”可知,作者的儿子发生很大改变,以前hadasmallfriendgroup,在新的学校相应的就应该formfriendships结交新朋友。52.D根据前文可知，作者的社恐儿子发生很大改变，其中包括和新老师相处融洽，故选D。53.D作者儿子来到新学校后，每天都很快乐，所以回家的时候面带微笑，故选D。第4页共7页54.C作者的儿子对于新学校enthusiastic，故每天回家都迫不及待的和家人分享学校发生的事。55.B根据全文，作者没有勉强儿子在她读过的学校就读，而是来到一所不算主流的职业学校，是从是否适合的角度为儿子作的选择，故选B。第二节56.realization考查词形变化。根据句子结构此处填名词realization。57.in考查介词。endupinlandfills最后扔在了垃圾填埋地,故用in。58.wasthrown考查动词时态和语态。根据in2020故用过去时wasthrown。59.incredibly考查形容词词形变化。修饰形容词expensive,故用副词incredibly。60.whose考查定语从句。先行词为brands，定语从句中这些品牌的厂家使用难以再利用的材料,故用whose。61.tobeseen考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语,whethertheywillkeepthesepromises为真正主语,与see是被动关系,故用tobeseen。62.its考查代词。根据句意用所有格its。63.haswon考查动词的时态。根据uptonow,用现在完成时haswon。64.a考查冠词。后需修饰可数名词system,故用a。65.closed考查非谓语动词。作定语修饰loop,意为形成一个闭环,故用closed。听力原文Text1M:Ipickedupacellphonehereafewdaysago,butitseemstobeoutoforder.W:Terriblysorryaboutthat.Letmesee.Oh,yes,I'llcontactthemanufacturerrightawayandhaveabrand-newoneofthesamemodelhereatthestoreassoonaspossible.(1)Text2W:John,thepotisboiling!Whatdoyouwantmetodo?ShouldItakeitofftheheatandputthesoupintobowls?M:No,Amy.Justturndowntheheatandcoverforanother10minutes.(2)Andthenyoucanturnofftheheat.Text3W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?M:Yes.It'sthesameinPerutoo.W:It'stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleuncomfortablehereatfirst.Butafterafewdays,I'mgettingusedtoit.(3)Text4M:Doyouremembertheceilingsintheoldflats?W:Sure.Theywereveryhighandgavethefeelingofalotofspace.Iwonderwhattheheightwasfortheoldceilings.M:Atleast3meters.Buttodaytheflats'ceilingsareusually90%ofthat,(4)andsomeevenlower.Text5W:Lookhownicethesetomatoesare.Shouldwepicksomeout?第5页共7页M:Sure.Let'smakeasouptonightfordinner.W:Perfect.Thenwe'llalsoneedsomegarlictoo.Andfreshbread.Let'sseeifwecanfindaFrenchstick.(5)Text6M:Mary,isthistheHallofAncientChina?W:Yes.Lookatthehistoricvaseexhibitedhere.(6)It'samazing!M:Whyisitintheglassbox?W:Forprotection.Itwillprobablybedamagedifexposedtoairdirectly.M:Sodelicateitis.Iwonderhowoldthevaseis.Thousandsofyears?W:Yeah.Itwasmade5,000yearsagoanditwasmadeofakindofgold.Itispriceless.M:Wow,thanksforyourexplanation.Youaretrulyawalkingdictionary.(7)Text7W:ThislatestbookbyLouiseRobertsisamazing!It'sfullofexcitementanddramabutit'sactuallyaself-helpbook!M:Thatsoundsabitstrange.Normallythey'requiteboring,technicalandover-explaineverything.(8)W:Yeah,Ican'tagreemore.Iusuallyendupskippingthroughthemlookingforpracticaltips.Like,whatcanIactuallyemployintomylife?M:Exactly!Howdoesshegetawaywithit?W:Well,it'sherownstorywithreal-lifeevents,howshelearnttocopewithwhathappenedandhowshewoulddothingsdifferently.(9)Itdoesn'tgiveyoudirectanswers,butremindsyoutobemindfulindifficultsituations.M:Hmm...Itsoundsinterestingbutitisnotreallymycupoftea.W:I'mafraidithastobe.HaveyouforgottentheassignmentMr.Browngaveus?(10)M:OK.I'llreadit.Text8W:Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodmorning,mycatisnotfeelingwell.Aftersheateyesterday,thefoodallcamebackoutofhermouth.W:Soshethrewupyesterday.Anythingelse?M:Yes.Herbellybecomesverybig.W:Isee.Letmehavealook.Issheasactiveasbeforethesedays?(11)M:No.Sheusedtobeveryplayfulandcuriousabouteverything,butnowsheissleepingalmostthewholeday.(11)W:Whatdoyoufeedher?M:Imainlygivehercatfoodseveraltimesaday,somedryfishandsomefreshmeat.W:Yougivehertoomuch.Toomuchfoodcausedherastomachdisorder.M:Ohmy.WhatshouldIdo?W:Don'tprovideyourcatwithfoodforaday.(12)Fromtomorrowon,reducetheamountoffoodandincreasetheamountofactivity.Takeadvantageofthetoyssheloves,andencouragehertomove.M:Okay.Herfavoriteballislost.I'llgotobuyheranewoneonthewayhome.(13)第6页共7页Text9W:Wow,thatwasatonofeggs!Yourchickensaremachines!M:Haha,yeah,welcometothecountryside!There'scertainlynomessofyourcitylife(14)ortheboredomofthosesuburbs!W:It'swild!Inthecity,wejustgotothecornerstoreforeggs.Youdon'tneedtodigthemoutfromunderachicken'ser…bottom.M:Andyoumissoutonthefun!W:Hah!You’vegotastrangedefinitionof“fun”.Watchingaplayinthepark,that’sfun!(15)M:We'vebothgotourownbenefits.Didyouenjoythefarmtruckridethough?W:Itwasokaybutsobouncy.Myorgansfeelrearranged.Andthosethingsdon'tcomewithseatbe