2023年浙江省杭州市【中考】英语真题【带答案】

2023年浙江省杭州市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年浙江省杭州市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年浙江省杭州市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年杭州市初中学业水平考试英语考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.WhichlessondidFredenjoy?A.History.B.Science.C.Music.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttothegame.B.Hestudiedforatest.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.4.WhowillmeetLeeattheairport?A.Hisdad.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismum.5.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cold.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whenisthewomanfree?A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeafilm.C.Goswimming.8.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhereisthemangoingnextMonday?A.NewYorkCity.B.WashingtonD.C.C.SanFrancisco.10.Howisthemangettingthere?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodothere?A.Watchamagicshow.B.Seehisbrother.C.Relaxonthebeach.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestartedwritingstories?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.13.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.14.Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inahotel.15.Whatdoesthespeakerusetokeephisideasforstories?A.Anotebook.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIlikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.2.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney. C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibuyallmythingsonline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A.Fromtheageoffour. B.Bytheageofseven. C.Overtheageofnine. D.Attheageofsixteen.5.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A.Tocreatemorerecipes. B.Toencouragehealthyeating.C.Toshowhermediatalent. D.Tosellhercookingvideos.6.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.④②③①7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpertofSocialMedia B.ALoverofStrawberryDishesC.AYoungStaroftheKitchen D.ATeenageStarofTVShows【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.”和“ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.”可知是为了让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.”可知首先是Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。【7题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。CCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It’sacross-citybikerace.C.It’sachallengingbikerace. D.It’sadangerousrunningrace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike. C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.10.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“getoffabike”，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。DWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehardbutworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong—Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.12.Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A.Tokeephimselfbusier. B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.C.Tomakehisjobeasier. D.Tomakehisteamharder.13.Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A.Strongpersonality. B.Lotsofteamworktime. C.Challengingideas. D.Clearteamroles.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages. B.METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter. D.WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamworkcanbehard…andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?____16____Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!____17____Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.____18____Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.____19____Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.____20____Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C.Advertisethemoviewell.D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。【16题详解】根据“Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据“Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe___21___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___22___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___23___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___24___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___25___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___26___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___27___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___28___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___29___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___30___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___31___.Shefelltotheground,too___32___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____33____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___34___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___35___anaccident,”shesaid.21.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners22.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon23.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter24.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands25.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world26.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling27.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember28.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose29.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing30.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam31.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave33.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached34.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office35.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。【21题详解】句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。【22题详解】句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。getup起床；turnon打开；lookup查阅；carryon继续。根据“Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还决定继续起飞。故选D。【23题详解】句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。【24题详解】句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge…cametogetherandcaughther.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。【25题详解】句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“likealeafinthe…”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我在发抖。shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“ThelastthingI…,itwasdark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。【28题详解】句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“toabout10,000metershigh”可知，是升到高空。故选D。【29题详解】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstoneswere…past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。【30题详解】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towardsasmallfarm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。【31题详解】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。【32题详解】句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“…tocallforhelp.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。【33题详解】句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“Whenherteam…her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.”可知，她团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“fortreatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。【35题详解】句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。nextto挨着；accordingto根据；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根据“Flyingistoofantastictostop…anaccident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____36____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____37____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____38____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),____39____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____40____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____41____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____42____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____43____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____44____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____45____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.【答案】36.faster37.thousands38.what39.usually40.European41.a42.haveintroduced43.if44.to45.tobe【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。【36题详解】句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。【37题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousandsof“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。【38题详解】句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。【39题详解】句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。【40题详解】句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。【41题详解】句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。acertainnumberof表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。【42题详解】句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“Sofar”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填haveintroduced。【43题详解】句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。【44题详解】句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。【45题详解】句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。howtodosth表示“如何做某事”。故填tobe。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.【答案】(S)undays【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“onSaturdaysandS…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。47.Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandf________women.【答案】(f)ive【解析】【详解】句意：消防队员在大火中救了八个人，三男五女。根据“savedeightpeople”可知一共救了8个人，三男五女，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。48.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N________.Ijuststayedathome.【答案】(N)othing【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么，莎莉?？——没什么。我只是待在家里。根据“Ijuststayedathome.”可知什么也没做，应用不定代词nothing，故填(N)othing。49.Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog________.【答案】(g)uess【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，haveto后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。50.Sweetmemorieswereb________backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.【答案】(b)rought【解析】【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweetmemorieswereb...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bringback“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。51.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh________next.【答案】(h)appen【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么根据“seewhatwill”和首字母提示可知，看看发生什么，will后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。52.Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.【答案】(j)ourney【解析】【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词journey。故填(j)ourney。53.Let’si________Kateoverf