2024年广东省深圳市33校中考二模联考英语试题

2024年初三年级质量检测英语(4月)本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-46题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)Lastsummer,Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.Myparentsdivorced(离婚)whenIwas4.Inordertoshowthe1asaparent,myfatherboughtabikeasagiftforme,butheneverhadachancetoteachmehowtoride.Mymumlatermarriedagain.Iwasoften2becauseIwastheonlysix-year-oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike.Mymumtookthewheelsoff,butIlost3intheactivity.Iwasso4becauseIthoughtIwastoooldtolearntorideabike.Notknowinghowtoridethebikedidn'tmakemeworrieduntilwemovedtothecountrysidewherebicycleswerepopular.Ibegantolearntorideabikeagaininmyearly30s.IwasnervousatfirstandIalsofelt5whenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes.Thensomethingchanged.6thefearwasstillthere,somethingmuchstrongerappeared.Ijoinedawomen'sbike-ridingclub.There,Idecidedto7myfear.Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.Afewmonthslater,Icouldride8.SoI9myownbike.Itwasn'tjustabike.Itmeantthe10Imissedearlier.Anyway,buyingabikewasn'tjustagiftformyselfanditwasalsoabridgeconnectingwithmytime-achildhoodmemory.1.A.informationB.responsibilityC.relationshipD.position2.A.laughedatB.staredatC.arrivedatD.lookedat3.A.decisionB.educationC.courageD.communication4.A.proudB.rapidC.ashamedD.careless5.A.satisfiedB.boredC.embarrassedD.relaxed6.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As7.A.fightwithB.buildupC.careforD.findout8.A.separatelyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.confidently9.A.boughtB.madeC.sharedD.borrowed10.A.gamesB.peopleC.hobbiesD.daysII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)A“IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icanenterthegarden.”saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly,sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan.“Hi,sir…”Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid,“Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain?”Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot,Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly,shefoundherselfwearingoneglove.“HowdidIgetit?”Shethought.“Oh,I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit?”“Itmustbethefan!”SoAlicedroppeditquickly.“Thingsaregettingworse,”thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal,lookingbigbutonlyamouse.“ShallIspeaktoit?”thoughtAlice.“Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsitcanspeaktoo.”Thenshebegan,“Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?”Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing.“Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse.”RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook,shesaid,“Where'smycat?”Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.11.WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake?A.Shebecamesmaller.B.Shefellintoapool.C.Shegrewtaller.D.Sheenteredthegarden.12.WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway?A.Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B.BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D.Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.13.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A.c-a-d-bB.c-d-b-aC.d-c-a-bD.b-d-a-c14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B.Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C.AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D.ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B.Thestrangeroomandthekey.C.Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D.Alice'sstrangeexperience.BRecently,theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks(东方白鹳),aspeciesunderfirst-classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.Thesebirds,widelyfoundinChina,JapanandKoreainformertimes,aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(世界自然保护联盟).Therefore,theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools,andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.Thislarge,long-neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm(2to5feet).Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding(繁殖)placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober,forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway,it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest,andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands,lakesforactivities.Moststorksarefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtinareasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep,suchassmallfish,frogs,insectsandsoon.16.HowmanyOrientalWhiteStorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear?A.Over300B.over600C.over100D.over40017.Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild?A.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.LittlepoolswithcleanwaterinAfrica.D.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.18.WhichwordcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph3?A.Habit.B.Appearance.C.Color.D.Size.19.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Somestorksmaystayfor40daysatasuitableplacealongtheflyway.B.StorkswillleavetheirbreedingplacesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.C.Moststorkscanbeseeningroupsduringthebreedingseason.D.Storksmainlyfeedonfishesorfrogscaughtindeepwater.20.Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthisarticle?A.https://www.S/B.https://www.C/C./D./CAccordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1,2024.Aspartofthemeasure,theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.InBuxinPrimarySchool,thenumberofPEclassesroseto200,witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.AndtheschoolhadtoarrangeteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflackingPEteachers.LiuXunhua,aChineseteacher,hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjumpingropeandjumpingjacks.“Everythingisforstudents’health,andwesupportthenewmeasure.”saidLiu.However,therearestillmanyissuestobesolved.AkeyproblemfacedbymanyschoolsisthelimitedspaceavailablefornewPEclasses.InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool,forexample,iftherearetoomanyPEclassesatthesametime,teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhuciparkoppositetheschool.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021.Nowtheschoolistryingoutintelligentsportsbracelets(手环)toensurethateachchildreceivesasuitableamountofexercise.Manystudentsbelievesportsactivitieshelpreducestress.ChenXinru,agrade8studentfromXin’anMiddleSchool,saidtakingdailyPEclassescouldincreasetheirabilityforlearning.“WhenI’mtired,IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcan▲,”saidChen.However,someparentsareconcernedthatstudentsmaynothaveenoughtimetocompletetheirlearningtasksbecausesomeofstudents'classeshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allocate”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.supposeB.scheduleC.shareD.spread22.Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheproblemfacedbymanyschoolsintheparagraph3?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingaplace.D.Byinterviewingateacher.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlltheChineseteachershaveplayedtheroleofPEteachersinBuxinPrimarySchool.B.LimitedspacefornewPEclassesistheonlyproblemthatmanyschoolsarefacing.C.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolhascarriedoutadailyPEclassforover2years.D.Notonlyteachersbutalsoparentssupportthenewmeasurenow.24.Whichcanbeprobablyputin▲inparagraph5?A.improvemyabilitytocommunicatewithothersB.becomemuchhealthierthanbeforeC.reducealotofpressureinmylifeD.becomemorefocusedinclass25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的留个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)A.Thentrysingingwithyourmouthclosed.B.Nowlistentoyourfavoritesongs.C.Becauseourbraincanonlydoonethingatatime.D.Herearethreeeasyandusefultipsyoucanuse.E.Bydoingonethingatatime,youcanquicklygofromfeelingstressedtocalm.F.Yourbrainwillchangethemessagefrom“danger"to"alliswell".Areyouunderpressure?Exampressure,publicspeeches,jobinterviewscanallmakeyoufeelnervous.Well,neuroscience(神经系统科学)cangiveyousomehelp.26First,takeabreathingexercise.Takeadeepbreathforfiveseconds,holditforasecond,andthenpushalltheairoutthroughyournose,slowly,countingtofive.Repeatafewtimes.Understresswearelikelytobreatheveryquicklyasourbodygetsreadyfordangers.Breathedeeplyandslowly.27Sothenexttimeyouareindanger,usedeepbreathingtoforceyourbodyintoastateofcalm.28Studieshaveshownthatsingingwithoutopeningyourmouthcanmakethevagusnerve(迷走神经),oneofthemostimportantpartsofourbody,moreactive.Sothenexttimeyoufeelyourheartbeatssofast,giveitatryandletitcalmyoudown.Thefinaltipistofocus.Whenyou'rebusy,youmaythinkit'sagoodideatododifferenttasksatthesametime.Butifyouwanttostaycalmandactuallygetthingsdoneinagoodway,don'thaveatry.29Ifwhenyoudotwothingsatonce,ithastochangebetweenthemveryrapidly,andfloodsyourbodywithstress.30Sonexttimeyoufeelstressed,remembertobreathe,hum(哼唱)andfocus.第三节阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配，有一个多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)_31_Mydadlosthisjobandheisquiteanxious.Mymumisahousewife,soshehasnoideahowtohelp._32_Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanthertospendmoretimewithme._33_Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips?_34_Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings,buttheyallseemspecial._35_Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It'sreallyupsetting.A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide,tryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth,youmightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere'satimewhenyoutwocansitdowntotalkaboutsomethingthat'sonyourmind.Also,youcanstartadaily“team”routine,likewashingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk,sing,ortelljokes.C.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy,focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.D.Tellyourparentshowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange,it'snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindandsupportiveasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.E.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Together,makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobook,whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finally,remembertobepatientwithyoursister.F.It'scommontoseeparentspushtheirchildrenontheirstudiesbecausetheyalwayscareabouttheresults.Youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentaboutyourworriesandstressandaskfortheirunderstandingandsupport.Ibelievethingswillbebetterifyoucommunicatewell.Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent36(idea)onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yangrefused37(leave),sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow38(heavy).ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYang39Mr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarm40(he)inthehousetoavoidth