2022年山西省吕梁市圪达上中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市圪达上中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.【2018·海淀二模】—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for

B.soC.but

D.or参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：——打搅了，先生。你可以给我一元钱吗，这样我就可以买这本书了。——好的，没问题。for因为；so所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否则。根据语境，第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书，故该处应填so。B选项正确。2.I’mnotgoingtosaysorrytohim.____Iwon’ttoday.

A.Atfirst

B.Atlast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast参考答案：D3.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.

A.how

B.if

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.Whenthegovernmentofficebuildingwasunder

fire,thecrowdgotinto

panic.

A．不填；a B．the；不填

C．a；the

D．the；a参考答案：A5.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D6.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised B.tobeadvertisedC.advertise D.toadvertise参考答案：A7.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld______befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must B.would C.should D.can参考答案：D8.WhentravellinginAmerica,westayedinaquiethotel,__________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood.

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas参考答案：B9.—ShallwemakeitnextSaturdaymorning?—Sorry.I_______afriendoffattheairportthen.A.see

B.wasseeing

C.willhaveseen

D.willbeseeing参考答案：D10.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling参考答案：C11.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly参考答案：A略12.

_____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetoourlessons.

A.Tobeadmitted

B.Admitted

C.Admitting

D.Toadmit参考答案：A13.Itisno______arguing

withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use

B.help

C.wonder

D.doubt参考答案：A14.—Willyouaccepthisproposal?

—Me?____．HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttomarry．

A．notlikely

B．notreally

C．notexactly

D．notnearly参考答案：A15.25．Ladiesandgentleman,welcometomyprogram.

methiseveningisMr.Gray.A．Tojoin

B．Join

C．Joined

D．Joining参考答案：D略16.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic参考答案：D17.Adreamjobisone____youcannotonlysatisfyyourinterestbutgetwellpaidforit.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Charley:Comeon,Steve.

6

Steve:Waitaminute.

7

Charley:OK.Steve:Bytheway,canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?Charley:Sure.

8

Steve:Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.Charley:

9

Steve:Yeah.She’dliketoworkforanewspapersomeday.Charley:ButIthinkitmightbedifficultforhertosucceed.

10

A.Well,shealwaysenjoyssportsgames,doesn’tshe?B.Ididn’tknowEvawasinterestedinphotography.C.Therearealotofphotographersoutthere.D.Youmeanshe’scomingtothegame,too?E.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.F.Eva’sclosingthedoor.G.It’stimetogo.参考答案：6-10

GEDBC三、阅读理解19.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostreliablegenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.67．Theprojectismeantto______.A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes C．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A．ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B．Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedten