湖南省岳阳市黄金中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市黄金中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped参考答案：D2.Whenitcomestoprotectingusfromdigitalthreats,

weneedtomakeprogressisin

applyingthesetoolsandencouragingpeopletousethem.A.what B.where C. that D. when参考答案：B3..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon参考答案：A略4.DavidBeckhamhasreportedly______investinginhisfriendGordonRamsay’slatestrestaurant,justweeksbeforeitopens,becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.A.pulledoutof

B.keptupwith

C.gotdownto

D.comeupwith参考答案：A本题一般。句意：报道DavidBeckham退出了他的朋友GordonRamsay的最新的饭店，开了几个星期，因为他们的意见分歧。pulloutof表示“退出”；keepupwith表示“跟上，赶上”；getdownto表示“开始着手做……”；comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；根据后面becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.表示他们意见分歧，故选A项。【考点】考查动词短语辨析。5. Lifeforusis_________exerciseinmakingdifferentchoicesandcannevercometo_________enduntiltheendoflifeitself.A./;/ B./;an C.an;/ D.an;an参考答案：D略6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查程度副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另外一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。7.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,_____weareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.A.but

B.if

C.unless

D.for参考答案：D8.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischangingC.changed D.hasbeenchanging参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。本句的时间状语inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用，表示一段时间以来一直发生的事情，ABC三项都不是现在完成时。现在完成进行时强调从过去开始发生的事情一直延续到现在，与语境相符，故选D项。9.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D由时间状语“thistimenextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。10. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C11.—Ipromisedtodrawamapoftheengine.NowI’vemadeit!—_______!A.Thanksalot

B.It’smypleasureC.Congratulations

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C.12.—Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：B13.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A14.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof______theyareboysorgirlsisimportant．

A．if

B．whether

C．which

D．that参考答案：B15.--Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.where

B.because

C.if

D.when参考答案：A16.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C17.Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeopleover65areleft____mucholderthantheyare.

A.sounded

B.sounding

C.tosound

D.tobesounded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.FindFriendsFastB.MeetTwitterUsersC.ForwardtheTwitterD.BeYourself,butBewareE.UseTwitterfromYourDesktopF.Don'tBeAfraidtoInteractwithOthersTipsonBeingaGoodTwittererTwitterormicro-blogging,isreallymoreofasocialcommonsthanafull-blownsocialnetworklikeMySpaceorFacebook.Itprettymuchdoesonething:allowspeopleto"tweet"whatthey'reupto(orwhatthey'rethinkingabout)in140charactersorless.Sincewe'restickingwiththe"lessismore"aesthetic,I'mjustgoingtogiveyou5Twittertipsinsteadofthe10Icouldhavestretchedthisinto.61._____________Saywhateveryoufeellikesaying,butrememberthatwhateveryouwritecouldexistinthedigitaluniverseforever.Proceedwithextremecaution.62.______________Ifyoulikesomethingtheysay,replybyclickingthelittlegreyarrowthatappearswhenyouhoveroveroneoftheirtweets.Youcanalsosimplytypein@username(replacing"username"withwhatevertheirusernamehappenstobeonTwitter).ThisistheformalwaytoaddresssomeoneonTwitter.63._____________TwitterhassomethingcalledanAPI(ApplicationProgrammingInterface),whichallowsprogrammerstocreateexperiencesaroundTwitterforthecommunity.Becauseofthis,therehavebeenanamazingarrayofapplicationsreleasedthatwillallowyoutomanageyourTwitteraccounteasily.There'sTwitterrific,TweetDeck,andTwhirl--justtonameafew.64._____________Ifyou'relookingfornewfriends,aquicksearchforsomeofyourfavoritethingsonwillquicklyrevealwhoyoushouldbefriendingonTwitter.Maybethey'llfollowyouback?65.______________Keepyoureyeoutforthesethings.They'remeetupsforpeopleonTwitter,andthere'slikelyonehappeningregularlyinyourneckofthewoods.I'vetakentohostingonemonthlyintheSeattlearea,asamatteroffact.MeetTwitterpeople--tweeps,tweeple--inmeatspace!DoyouhaveanyTwittertipstopassalong?YoucouldevensharethelinktothisarticleonTwitteranditmightbecomethemostpopularstorytoday!参考答案：61-65DFEAB三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单语。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。TheNatureofStress

Weareoftenfacedwithstressorsthatareoutsideofourcontrol,fromrarenaturaldisasterstoeverydaytrafficjams.Thereisagooddealofevidencethatuncontrollableeventsareparticularlystressful．Thishasbeenshowninstudiesof“executiverats,”inwhichtworatsreceiveexactlythesameelectricshock,butoneisgivenaleverthatcouldbeusedtoturntheshockoffafteritoccurs.Overalongseriesofsuchtrials,thepartnerrat,helplesstodoanythingaboutitspain,ismorelikelytodevelopulcers(溃疡)thanisthe“executive”．

Stressismostlycausedbyuncertainevents．Uncertaintyaboutaneventmakesitmoredisturbing．Onestudyfoundthatsubjectswhoweretoldthattheyhada5percentchanceofreceivinganelectricshockwereactuallymoreuneasythanthosewhoweretoldthattheyhada50percentchance．

Peoplemakevariousattemptstodealwiththeirstress-removingthecauseofthestress,seekingthesupportoffriendsorreinterpretingthesituationtomakeitseemlessunpleasant．RichardLazarusandhiscolleagueshavemadeausefuldistinctionbetweenproblem-focusedandemotion-focusedcopingstrategies(策略)．Problem-focusedstrategiesarethoseaimedatdoingsomethingtochangetheproblemcausingthestress．Emotion-focusedstrategiestendtoregulateourdistressingemotionalresponses．

PsychologistsSusanFolkmanandRichardLazarusexaminedundergraduatestudents’copingstrategiesatthreetimeperiods-twodaysbeforeamidtermexamination;aweeklatertwodaysbeforethegradeswereannounced;andfivedaysafterthegradeswereposted．Beforetheexam,studentstendedtousesuchproblem-focusedstrategiesasstudying-aguaranteedwaytoreducethepotentialproblems.Aftertheexam,whentheirfatesweresealed,iftheysoughtoutothers,itwasusuallyforemotionalsupport．

Likeotheranimals,humanshavealwaysbeensaferingroups．Besidesphysicalprotection,peopleprovideemotionalsupportthatcanreducethepsychologicalandphysiologicalsymptomsofstress．Alackofsupportcanincreaseoursusceptibilitytoillness．Forinstance,short-termlonelinessisassociatedwithadecreaseinimmuneresponse．Incontrastpeoplewhohavestrongsocialtiesareusuallymoreresistanttodise