2022年河北省邯郸市小西堡乡大西堡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市小西堡乡大西堡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewasgreatlyshockedatthescenebeforehereyes.Neverdidsheexpectthatthelocalconditions______besoawful.

A.couldB.should

C.wouldD.might参考答案：B2.Withnoarrangementsreached，theleadersinthesix﹣sidetalkswillspendanothertwohours，_____inthehotel，discussingthenuclearproblemofNorthKorea．（）A．locking B．havinglockedC．locked D．beinglocked参考答案：C句中lock与leaders构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是客观事实，要用表示被动的过去分词作方式状语．故选C3.Risingenergycostsandgoodspricesandthefallingdollararecuttingintowhatforeignmanufacturercalledthe“Chinaprice”——a40to50percentcostadvantageonce_____byChineseproducers.A.offered

B.offeringC.beingoffered

D.havingbeenoffered参考答案：A4.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高兴起来。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根据句意可知选D。5.

Apple'siphone4Sdisappointeditsfans，itslatersuccesswasbeyondwhatpeoplecouldexpect．A．When

B．As

C．Unless

D．While参考答案：D略6.Itdoesn’tmatterifHelenbringshercousintotheget-together,________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：A7.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both参考答案：A8.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrentousemobilephonesatschoolfortheirowngood.A.donotallow

B.

notallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：B9.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he________onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersfor3yearswhenhewasyoung.A.wouldwork

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：D略10.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

—_______,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：B11.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance参考答案：A略12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual参考答案：A略13.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

参考答案：B略14.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是不定代词的用法。B项none既可以修饰可数名词，表示“一个也不，一个也没有”；也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点也不，一点也没有”。在本题中代指不可数名词cheese。A项some表示还有一些，C表示有一点，D修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。15.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C16.________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim参考答案：D17.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.A.belief

B.element

C.criterion

D.instance参考答案：C考查名词辨析。A.belief信念；B.element要素，成分；C.criterion标准，准则；D.instance情况。句意：我的老师经常说能挣钱并不总是一个好的生活成功的标准。故选C。二、新的题型18.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ELearntoLiveinthePresentMomentToalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.

71

Withoutquestion,manyofushavebeenusedtospendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings–allatonce.

72

Wealsopostponeoursatisfaction,ourpriorities,andourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbebetterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementalpowerthattellsustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymakingotherplans.”Whenwe’rebusymaking“otherplans”,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.

73

Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsal(带妆彩排)forsomelaterdate.Itisn’t.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.

74

Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture—wewon’thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.

75

Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnow.Youreffortswillpayoff.

A.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.B.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchsothatweendupanxious,frustrated,depressed,andhopeless.C.Tomorrowisamystery,yesterdayisahistory,onlytodayisagift,andthatiswhywecalltodayisthepresent.D.Mostofusareusedtorestinghopeonfuture,ignoringthepresentmoment.

E.Livinginthepresentmomentiswhereyouarealways,regardlessofwhathappenedyesterday,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow.F.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.G.Togetoverfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.参考答案：EBFAG三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。HowtoachievehappinessHappinessistheonlytruemeasureofpersonalsuccess．Makingotherpeoplehappyisthehighestexpressionofsuccess,butit'salmostimpossibletomakeothershappyifyou'renothappyyourself．Withthatinmind,herearefivesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoyourdailyroutinethatwillimmediatelyincreasetheamountofhappinessinyourlife:1．Starteachdaywithexpectation．Ifthere'sanybigtruthaboutlife,it'sthatitusuallylivesupto（ordownto）yourexpectations．Therefore,whenyourisefrombed,makeyourfirstthought:"somethingwonderfulisgoingtohappentoday．"Guesswhat?______71_______2．_______72__________Themostcommonsourceofstressistheideathatyou'vegottoomuchworktodo．Ratherthanobsessaboutit,pickonethingthat,ifyougetitdonetoday,willmoveyouclosertoyourhighestgoalandpurposeinlife．Thendothatfirst．3．Giveagifttoeveryoneyoumeet．I'mnottalkingaboutaformal,wrapped-uppresent．Yourgiftcanbeyoursmile,awordofthanksorencouragement,agestureofpoliteness,evenafriendlynod．Andneverpassbeggarswithoutleavingthemsomething．_____73________4．Letgoofyourresults．_______74_________Itcomesfromfocusing