山东省淄博市淄矿集团公司第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市淄矿集团公司第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Derekknewtheyweretalkingabouthim，buthecouldn't_____whattheyWeresayingbecauseitwastoonoisythere.A.makeout

B.listento

C.hearof

D.learnof

参考答案：A2.Onlywhenhereturned______thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A.wetell

B.wetold

C.didwetell D.werewetold参考答案：D3.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust___________gooutoftheInternetbarsintotherealworld．A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C4.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wouldn’thavebeen

C.weren’t

D.wouldn’tbe参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’thavedone，故选B。5.

Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler,hehadalreadydisappearedintherainA、Before

B、When

C、Until

D、While参考答案：A6.

Apartfromthebusarrivinglate,

elseseemedtobegoingaccordingtoplan.A.everything

B.nothingC.something

D.anything参考答案：A7.Tohissurprise,themanfoundsharkfins_____frombanquetmenuinthisrestaurant.

A.havingbeenremoved

B.removed

C.toberemoved

D.beingremoved参考答案：B略8.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning参考答案：A

9._______therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.WhereB.ThatC.ThoughD.As参考答案：A10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned参考答案：A本题考查非谓语动词。acourse和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。11.Ann

apieceofsciencefiction，completelylosttotheoutsideworld.

A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasread

D.willread参考答案：B12.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent_______weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A.points

B.manners

C.views

D.ways参考答案：C13.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached参考答案：A14.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo

Iaminterestedin．

A．nomatterwhat

B．whatever

C．nomatterwhich

D．whichever参考答案：B15.Anewcomer____tojoinusinthegametomorrow.

A.issupposed

B.issupposing

C.supposed

D.supposes参考答案：A16.Thethingthat_____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds参考答案：A17.YoutypealmostanythingintothespaceprovidedonBaiduandinasecondit_____withthousandsofreferences.

A.catchesup

B.comesup

C.endsup

D.turnsup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ThingsthatKillSmartphoneBatteryandHowtoFixThemYouhavebadservice．Deadzonesmeanpoorreceptionforacellphonewhichcanrunoutofyourbatterybythesecond．Here’swhy：Yoursmartypantsphoneisworkingovertimetoreconnectyou．Ifitfails，thecellphonewilltrytosendthemessageagainwithincreasedpower．

3637IfyouhaveaniPhone7，scrollupfromthebottomonyourlockscreenandit’11showyourmostrecentnotifications．Webetyou’11seeeverythingfromyourmom’scommentonyourFacebookpicturetoanupdatefromCNNonthelatestbreakingnews．Mostapps—unlessspecificallyturnedoff—willsendyoupushnotificationsthatoftenaren'tnecessary．TrygoingtoSettings>Notificationsandadjustingthoseapps．YourBluetoothisalwayson．Quick：GotoSettingsonyoursmartphoneanddoaquicksearchfor“Bluetooth．”Mostdevicesaredesignedtohavethisautomaticallyturnedon，evenifyoudon’tneeditfrequently38

”Don’tneedit?Shutitoff,”hesuggests．YouusetoomanyappswithGEO-locators．YoursmartphoneGPSisconvenient．39Turningitoffwillcausethoseappstoonlylocateyouwhenyou’reusingthem．It’stoohotortoocoldwhereyouare．Coldaffectsyourphone’sbatterysomuchthatsomepeopleevenusehandwarmerstowraparoundtheirdevicesinwinter．Butbeforeyoulookintomovingtoawarmerclimatetokeepyourphonehappy,alsowatchoutforwarmerconditions．Ifyou’reoverheatingorhaveyourphoneinyourfeatherjacket,theaddedwarmthcouldkillthebattery,too．Justkeepthininmind：40A．RecommendedoptionistoswitchyourphonetoairplanemodeandtrytoconnecttofreeWiFiifpossible．B．However,allexpertsayshavingthatlevelturnedonputspressureonyourbattery．C．Butcountlessappsmayenable“locationfinding”withoutaskingyou．D．Youhavetoomanyapplicationsthatsendyoualerts．E．You’dbettertakegoodcareofyoursmartphone．F．Conditionsneedtobejustright．G．Youhaveinstalledtoomanyapps．参考答案：

36.A37D38.B39.C40F试题分析:这篇文章介绍了几个毁坏智能手机电池的事情以及如何修复。36.A考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是服务信号不好。空前句意：你的手机一直在重新和你联系。如果失败了，手机会用增加的电量再给你发送信息。故这里A（推荐方案是把手机转换成飞行模式，如果可能的话，试着连接免费的无线网。）符合上下文，故选A.。39.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前拘役：你手机的GPS很方便。空后的意思：关掉会导致这些应用程序定位你使用他们的位置。所以这里选C（但是很多的应用程序没有你的允许也会定位你的位置。）与上下文一致。故选C。40.F考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是：你所在的地方太冷或者太热。空前句意：如果你太热或者把手机放在皮夹克里，额外的温度也会消耗电池。一定要记住这条。所以这里选F（环境要刚刚好。）与上下文一致。故选F。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，从标题可知，本文介绍了几个毁坏智能手机电池的事情以及如何修复；然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第38小题，空前句意：大部分的设备自动设置为蓝牙打开，尽管你并不经常需要。空后句意：他建议：“不需要，那就关掉。”故这里B（然而所有的专家都说，蓝牙打开会给你的电池施加压力。）符合上下文，故选B。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第40小题,本段的主题是：你所在的地方太冷或者太热。空前句意：如果你太热或者把手机放在皮夹克里，额外的温度也会消耗电池。一定要记住这条。所以这里选F（环境要刚刚好。）与上下文一致。故选F。三、阅读理解19.InBritainandothercountries，youngpeoplesometimestakea“gapyear”，ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege．ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica．Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing，thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers．

CharlesDeacon,．DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington，D．C．，estimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1,600students，onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff．Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears．Mr．Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakinga“gapyear”istohaveachancetotravel，buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakea“gapyear”tomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty．Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation，butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests．Studentshopingtobedoctors，forexample，couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital．Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission．Expelssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy．TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBumOutfortheNextGeneration．’’Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback，thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies．ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime．

Ofcourse，agapyearisnotforeveryone．Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege，andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff．Anotherconcernismoney．Ayearoff，awayfromhome，canbecostly．HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear．Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject．ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege．

74．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itislikelythattakinga“gapyear”isbecomingpopularinAmerica．B．MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff．

C．IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst．D．Americansholddifferentopinionstowardsstudents’takinga“gapyear”．75．Howmanyreasonsforstudents’takinga“gapyear”arementionedinthepassage?A．2．

B．3．

C．4．

D．5．

76．Theessay“TimeOutorBumOutfortheNextGeneration．”suggeststhat______．A．everystudentmusttakea“gapyear”beforeapplyingforafamousuniversityB．somefamousuniversitiesencouragestudentstogainmorelifeexperiencesC．takinga‘gapyear’Canmakestudentsfreefromlifelearning

D．thestressofstu