2022年江西省上饶市私立清华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年江西省上饶市私立清华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Chicago

A．bench B．chart

C．butcher

D．machine参考答案：D

2.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你认为他对国际形势的评论如何?——我完全同意。他说到点子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲侧击；B.hitthenailonthehead说到点子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂欢；D.chewedthefat闲谈，根据Ican’tagreemore，可知这里意思是他说到点子上了，故选B。3.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent参考答案：D4.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：考查动词。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循环；D.accumulate积累。这里考查短语concentrateon专注于。句意：专家说：不是赞扬你孩子的聪明，而你应该将你的赞扬集中在成功完成任务的努力上。故B正确5.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive参考答案：B6.

Theschoolwasnamed____________abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.

A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A.解析：inhonourof意思是“为纪念”；insteadof意思是“相反”，“而不是”；infavourof意思是“支持”或“有利于”；bymeansof意思是“用……方法”。13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage参考答案：D略8.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：美国的新经济政策已经引发国际投资市场的一系列的反应。setoff引发；giveoff发出；putoff推迟；getoff下车。故选A【举一反三】后跟off的动词短语backoff后退,放弃；breakoffvt.折断(继绝,突然中断)；calloff取消,把（注意力）转移开；carryoff带走,夺去……的生命,获得；comeoff离开,举行,实现,成为,发生；cutoffvt.切断,使隔绝,剪下vi.停止运转；dropoffv.减弱,减少,掉落,睡着,让……下车；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏离船头指向的顺风的位置；finishoff结束,完成；getoff

vi.从……下来,离开,出发,动身；giveoffvt.发出(光等),放出,散发；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,响起,进行,变质；hurryoff匆匆离去；keepoff不接近,避开；layoffv.解雇,停止,关闭,休息；letoff放（炮、烟火等）,免罚,宽恕；offandon断断续续,不时地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff发生,停止,终止；payoff偿清(欠款等),贿赂,取得成功,有报偿；putoffvt..推迟；setoff出发，引发；takeoff脱衣，起飞，开始成功等。

9.Moyan’sRedsorghum(高粱),togetherwithallhismasterpieces,

reading.A.isworthy

B.isworth

C.areworth

D.areworthy参考答案：B10.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。11.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how参考答案：C．在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气．划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选C．which表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意．对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等．12.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearsthefootballstarappeared,whichmadethefansdisappointedandangry.A.when B.before C.since D.until参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:这位足球明星似乎过了好几年的时间才出现,这使得球迷既失望又气愤。before意为"在……之前",符合句意。13.------I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup．------Don’tbediscouraged．Remember_____stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday．A．anyone

B．who

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever参考答案：Dwhoever引导宾语从句，相当于anybodywho。14.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.

A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：D略15.Tourism,____________itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.because

B.as

C.while

D.since参考答案：C16.Ifailedinthejobinterviewlastweekandonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

参考答案：D解析：only引导的倒装句的结构是：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+句子剩余部分。注意倒装是把助动词提前，而不是把整个谓语提前。同时考虑题的时态和语态。17.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ourteacher____________________(不能来),we’dbetterputoffthemeeting.(being)参考答案：beingunabletocome

三、阅读理解19.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（儿科的疗法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly57.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers. B.Tuberculosis. C.AIDpills.

D.Flupills.58.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodet