2022年湖南省娄底市洪山镇太平中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市洪山镇太平中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agreatdealofadvancedscienceandtechnologyhasbeen______sinceChinacarriedoutthereformandopeningpolicy.A.broughtdown

B.broughtin

C.broughtout

D.broughtup参考答案：B略2.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．althoughreminded

D．althoughnotreminding参考答案：B3.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：A4.Themoviewas

foranimportantinternationalprize，butitgotnothingintheend．

A．made

B．designed

C．intended

D．supposed参考答案：C5.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_______,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow

B.though

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：Bsomehow在某种程度上

though不过，可是

therefore因此

otherwise否则的话6.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D7. ______yourself,youshouldneverputconveniencebeforesafety.A.Protecting

B.Havingprotected

C.Protect

D.Toprotect参考答案：D8.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A．stillB．calm

C．quiet

D．alive参考答案：A9.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B10.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo______.A.bothways

B.allways

C.neitherway

D.eitherway参考答案：D11.Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve参考答案：C12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C13.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve

beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit．A．that

B．what

C．how D．whether

参考答案：A14.Intheprogramaimingtohelpkidswithheartdisease,________isgiventothosewhoaretheonlychildintheirfamily.A.preference

B.prejudice

C.recognition

D.compromise参考答案：A15._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built参考答案：D16.Everybodylikestoworkwith_______isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D17.---Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?---Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：A二、新的题型18.GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.___16___.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.___17___Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___18___Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.___19___Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.___20___.Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.B.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.C.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.D.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse--notbetter--inthelongrun.E.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.F.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.G.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文是说明文。文章介绍了年轻人处理压力的三条有益的建议。【16题详解】根据上文提示“但是如果这些感觉没有消失或者变得如此强烈以至于你无法处理它们，你可能正在遭受抑郁症的折磨。”承接上文，F项Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.（帮助是可以得到的，你比你想象的更有力量。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文提示“早上从床上爬起来很困难，但是孤立自己只会让抑郁更严重。”承接上文，C项Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.（当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些）切题。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文提示“任何活动都起作用!”承接上文，A项Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.（即使走一小段路也是有益的。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文提示“然而，药物的使用不仅会使抑郁症恶化，而且会使你变得更加抑郁。”再根据下文提示“你的实质问题需要特殊治疗。”承接上下文，D项Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse--notbetter--inthelongrun.（简而言之，长期来看，喝酒和吸毒只会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍祈使句。根据本段内容“压力和担忧会导致抑郁。”由此推知，G项Askforhelpifyouarestressed.（如果你有压力，寻求帮助。）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Violentwindsswepttheocean,andwavesthunderedtoshore,shakingthelookouttoweratPeaIslandRescueStation.SurfmanTheodoreMeekinswasonwatchthateveningof11October1896.AhurricanehadstrucktheOuterBanksofNorthCarolina,andthetidewassostrongthatbeachpatrols(巡逻)hadbeencanceled.Still,Meekinspaidcloseattentiontothehorizon.Thiswasthetypeofweatherthatcouldblowshipshundredsofmilesoffcourse.Offshore,theshipE.S.Newmanwascaughtinthestorm.Thecaptain,whosewifeandchildwereontheship,fearedtheNewmanwouldsoonbreakup.Hemadethedecisiontobeachhisship,thenfiredasignal,prayingthatsomeoneonshorewouldseeit.Meekins,whoseeyesweretrainedtocutthroughrainandsurfmists,thoughthesawthesignal,butsomuchspray(水雾)coveredthelookoutwindowsthathecouldhardlymakesure.Still,hetooknochances.Aftersummoning(召集)thestationkeeper,CaptainRichardEtheridge,Meekinssetoffacostonsignal,asignalmadebyusinglampsofdifferentcolor1s.Together,thetwomensearchedthedarknessforareply.Afewmomentslater,theysawaflashoflighttothesouthandknewashopwasindistress(遇险).Evenbeforethereturnsignalburnedout,Etheridgehadsummonedhismenandbegunrescueoperations.Forthelifesavers,therescueoftheNewmanwasnothingunusual.Overtheyears,somanyshipshadfounderedofftheOuterBanksthatsailorscalledtheregiontheGraveyardoftheAtlantic.Notingthedangeroussurfandwindconditions,CaptainEtheridgequicklydecidedthesurfboatswouldbeimpossibletocontrol.Instead,hedecidedtouseanotherwaytohelpthesurvivors.Thecrewsetoffonthelongjourneydownthebeachtothesceneofthewreck(海滩).CaptainEtheridgehopedtofirealinefromaguntotheship’smast(船桅).Aftertheship’screwdraggedthelineonboard,thesurfmenwouldfireasecondlineandcarrysurvivorssafelytoshore.ThesurfmencrossedthreemilesofsandtoreachtheshipNewman.Thewaterwasfreezing,andthemenoftensankuptotheirkneesinsand.CaptainEtheridgenotedinhisdiarythat“thevoiceofgladdenedheartsgreetedthearrivalofthestationcrew,”butthat“itseemedimpossibleforthemtodoanythingundersuchcircumstances.Theworkwasoftenstoppedbythesweepingcurrent.”Evenwhentherescueequipmentproveduseless,Etheridgerefusedtogiveup.Choosingtwoofhisstrongestsurfmen,hetiedropelinesaroundtheirwaistsandsentthemintothewater.Thetwomen,holdingalinefromshore,walkedwithhugeeffortasfarastheycouldbeforedivingthroughthewaves.Nearlywornoutwhileswimmingagainstthetide,theyfinallymadeittotheshore.Thefirsttoberescuedwerethecaptain’swifeandchild.Withthetwopassengerstiedtotheirbacks,thesurfmenfoughttheirwaybacktoshore.Takingturns,EtheridgeandhiscrewmadetentripstotheNewman,savingeverypersononboard.Itwas1:00a.m.whenthecrewandsurvivorsfinallymadeitbacktothestation.Thatnight,astheexhaustedsurvivorslaysleepingandhislifesavingcrewrested,CaptainEtheridgepickeduphispen,andinthelightofanoillantern,wrotewithsatisfactionthatallthepeopleonboardhadbeensavedandwere“shelteredinthisstation”—wordshewouldrememberformanyyearstocome.67.Thebeachpatrolswerecanceledb