贵州省遵义市同济学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市同济学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NotthatI'munwillingtogowithyou,____I'mbusynow.

A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however参考答案：C2.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.

.

A．Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B．Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C．Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D．Downhejumpedfromthedesk参考答案：D

3.Thepainting

notbeamasterpiece,butthecolor1saremarvelous.A.must B.may C.need D.should参考答案：B4.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead参考答案：C5.Thetiger,whichwe______dangerousandbad,isveryimportanttothefoodchain.

A.consider

B.thinkit

C.regard

D.thinkas参考答案：A6.Weareeating________vegetables

perpersontodayaswedidin1960Amorethantwice

BmorethantwiceasmanyCtwiceasmuchas

Dtwicemoreas参考答案：B7.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible

参考答案：C8.--Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D9.Afterafewmonths,you’llseetheneweconomiczone__________theoldone.A.twicesizeof

B.twiceaslargerasC.twicelargerthan

D.twicelargeas参考答案：C10.Sometimesinsummer,when______sunisrising,youcanstillsee______clearmoonhanginginthesky.A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a D.a,a

参考答案：C11.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.shouldn't

不应该；B.mustn't禁止，不允许；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗?---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略13.Wemustfullyobeytrafficrules,otherwiseeverythingwouldbe______.A.outoftouch B.outoforder C.outofdate D.outofsight参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A.outoftouch不联系；不接触；B.outoforder无序；乱七八糟；C.outofdate过时的；D.outofsight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。14.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B15.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C16.Diana,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C略17.I'dliketotakeavacationinJuly,but

Idon’twanttomisstheconferenceinmid-July．A．ontheotherhand

B．onthewholeC．onthecontrary

D．onthebasis参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Teachersalwayshavefoundthatteachingandlearningbecomeinterestingandenjoyablewhenstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinthelesson.Theiractiveengagement,however,doesnotcomeautomatically.Inmostcases,teachershavetofindwaystogetthem(25)_______(involve).

HaiK.P.Huynh,anEnglishteacheratAmerican-VietnameseInternationalEnglishCentreinDaNang,Vietnam,demonstrates(26)______teacherscangetstudentsactivelyengagedinthelearningprocessandtakechargeoftheirlearningbygivingthemtheopportunitiestofindandcorrectmistakes(27)________.Theeffectivewayistoprepareanactivity(28)_______studentstakeovertheroleofcorrectingmistakeswhichisnormallydonebytheteacher.Theteacherpurposefullybecomesthe‘mistakemaker’.Thistechniquecanbringforthseveralbenefits.Forinstance,byswitchingtheroleofthe‘mistakecorrector’,theteachercanoftenobservethatstudentsgetexcited.Thedegreeofexcitement(29)_______(increase)whentheclassisdividedintotwoteamstocompetewitheachotherinfindingandcorrectingthemistakes.Anotherbenefitisthattheyhavetheopportunitytoidentifythepossiblemistakesthemselvesinsteadoftheteacher(30)______(tell)themwhatthemistakesare.Thistechniquecanhelptheteachercheckhisorherstudents’understandingofagrammarpointorcomprehensionofareadingtask.Itcanbeusedtoreinforceandimprovetheirproductionskillssuchaswritingandpronunciation.Theactivityisasimpletechnique,(31)______itisveryeffective(32)_____gettingstudents'attentionandparticipation.Itcaneasilybedeveloped(33)_______(satisfy)teachers’needs.参考答案：25.involved

26.how

27.themselves

28.where

29.isincreased

30.telling

31.but

32.in33.tosatisfy三、阅读理解19.It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步机）,burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate（调节）itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures-andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾气）,andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.12.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.

B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.

D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.