河南省郑州市新世纪高考补习学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省郑州市新世纪高考补习学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding参考答案：C2._____wewereworriedaboutwas______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D3.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.notfinished参考答案：D4.--Youhaven'tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou?--______.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit．A．No,Ihaven't

B．Idon'thopeso

C．Yes,I'mafraidso

D．Ihopenot参考答案：D5.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 参考答案：B6.Liangbo,whocameout______firstintheTVshowofthevoiceofChinainJuly2012,willturn________superstar.A./,/.

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：A7._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。句意：我女儿每天玩手机都好长时间，这让我很担心。题干中that引导的是真正的主语从句，it为形式主语，为避免“头重脚轻”，从句放在了句尾。故选A。8.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown参考答案：A9.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept参考答案：C10.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none参考答案：D11.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A电脑的使用，是更多的人在家里办公成为可能。本题考查代词，it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。12.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may参考答案：C13.Mary

abookaboutChinesehistorylastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.wrote参考答案：B14.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama,_________aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：米歇尔·奥巴马的自传《成为什么样的人》，主要讲述了她在白宫的生活，一上市就卖得很好。A.definitely确定地；B.essentially本质上，主要地；C.initially最初；D.accurately正确地。essentially“本质上，主要地”符合句意。故B选项正确15.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't C.haveto

D.don'thaveto 参考答案：D考点：情态动词解析：don’thaveto意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”16.—Waiter!Isthetablebythewindowavailable?—I’msorry,sir.Butthattablehasbeen____.A.broken

B.sold

C.reserved

D.repaired参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词break折断；sell出售；reserve预定，保留；repair维修；句意：—非谓语，窗户边的这张桌子空着吗？—对不起，这张桌子已经被预定了。根据句意可知C项正确。17.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A．relevant

B．similar

C．devoted

D．addicted参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Weallhavebeentoldsincewewerekidsthatweneedatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight．（36）．Notmany．Sleep，though，isoneofthemostimportantthingsourbodiesneedtostaytohealthy．Withouttherestthatsleepprovides，ourbodiesandmindsweardowntothepointwherenotonlydoweloseourworkefficiency，butlackofsleepcanevenmakeussick．（37）．Alotofpeopleeatlateintothenightandthentrytosleeponafullstomach．（38）Whileyou'retryingtosleep，yourbodyisworkinghardtoabsorbwhateveryou'veeaten．Stayawayfromfoodafewhoursbeforeyougotobed，sothatyourbodycanrest．Ifyouneedmorehoursinthedaytogetyourworkdone，trytomakeachicebetweenwakingupextraearlyandthengoingtobedontime，orstayinguplaterbutthenalsogettinguplater．Somepeopledobetterandaremoreproductivewhentheystayuplate．（39）Dosometestsonyourselftoseewhichoptionworksbetteronyou．（40）．Youbodyandyourmindaremoreefficientwhenaroutinehasbeensetandahabithasbeenformed．Followedthesamepositivesleeppatternsforaweekoraweekoramonthandyou'llnoticeabigchangeinhowmuchmorerestfulyoufeel．A．Ifyouarestrugglingtogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．B．Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．C．Turnsleepintoahabit．D．Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．E．Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．F．Thiswillnotprovideyiuwitharestfulsleep．G．However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？参考答案：36．G37．A38．F39．D40．C我们从孩提时就被告知每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠，然而，我们中有多少人真正有那么多小时的睡眠呢？如何得到8小时睡眠？睡眠对人重要吗？文章讲一一解答．36．G根据上句的"我们从孩提时就被告知每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠"和下句的"并不很多"，可知中间有转折和疑问之意，故选G，句意：然而，我们中有多少人真正有那么多小时的睡眠呢？37．A根据下面是讲的有关睡眠的建议，可知与选项A中的"herearesomesuggestionsforyou．这儿有一些建议"相呼应，故选A．38．F根据上句"很多人吃到很晚，然后肚子饱饱的去睡觉"，可知本句是说这样做的后果，故选F，句意：这将不会为您提供一个安稳的睡眠．39．D根据上句中的"Somepeople"可知与选项D中的"Others"呼应，故选D，句意：有些人熬夜时做得更好，更有效率．其他人醒得早感觉更好，更有精力．40．C下句的"…ahabithasbeenformed"与选项C中的"habit"呼应，故选C．句意：把睡眠变成一种习惯．三、阅读理解19.HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.This

comfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjusta

driveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweekincludingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2020willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.

Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,

youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetripyoucanrestondeck（甲板）,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

1.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon. B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2020. D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2020?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Y