2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市东洪乡联合中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市东洪乡联合中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages．A．Until

B．Unless

C．After

D．As参考答案：A2.--You'dbetterfillyourtank.Thereisnogasstationalongtheroad.

--_________.Thesupermarketsells

gas,too.

A.Soundsgood

B.A1lright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：C3.Comedies,examples______areBeverlyHillsCopandHomeAlone,continuetobeverypopular.

A.inthat

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.ofthem参考答案：C

4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided参考答案：B略5.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.—Right,

hestillwatchestheprogram.A.and

B.but

C.or D.so参考答案：B6.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when参考答案：A7.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until参考答案：C8.In1967,____Britishwriterby____nameofWilliamsondescribedthiseventinhisnovel.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

参考答案：B9.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivepreferencetothoseenvironment-friendlybusinessandcompaniesinallaspectsin_______ofsustainabledevelopment. A.case B.terms C.honor D.concerns参考答案：B10.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich参考答案：B略11.

Thereisanewclassmateinourclassthisterm,_____thehometownisWenchuan.A.whose

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D12.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_________usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed________thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.what,inwhich

C.what,

where

D.which,where参考答案：C13.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B14.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled参考答案：D15.BPannouncedThursdaythatoilhasstoppedleakingintotheGulfofMexico,________afewAmericansthinkisuntrue.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略16.FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene35.参考答案：略17.Butforthoseinterruptions,themeeting_____halfanhourago.A.wasfinished

B.wouldhavefinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ahobbyisaninvestmentoftime.Italsocanbeaninvestmentofmoneyandcommitment.Manypeoplechoosetodevelopmorethanonetypeofhobby.___36___Whenitcomestochoosingthehobby,considerthefollowingfactors.Hobbiesareusuallyanactivityofsomesortthatbringsoutacertainskillthatyouhave.Whenyouhaveatalentlikepaintingorwoodworking,itcanbeeasytodeterminewhichhobbysuitsyourskill.___37___Skillcanbedevelopedandchallengedasyougoalong.Itisnotanecessaryrequirement.Ahobbyisfittingbecauseyouloveit,notbecauseyou’reaprofessionalatit.Somepeopleparticularlyenjoytakingpartinhobbiesthattheycandoinagroupwithothers.Itcanbealotmorefuntobecomeamemberofahobbygroupthantositaloneinyourbasement.___38___It’simportanttoshareinterestsandnetworkwithotherhobbyenthusiaststhatdowhatyoudo.Hobbiesaregenerallyanactivitythatyouundertakebecauseofthejoyitbringsyou.Ofcoursemanypeoplehavediscoveredthejoythatalsocomeswithahobbythatearnsyoualiving.___39___Justmakesureyoumakethechoicethatfitsyourlifestyleandpersonalpreference.___40___Butmostoftheskilledhobbieslikeart,buildingorwritinghaveaseriesoflessonsortutorialsthatyoucantaketofurtheryourskills.Insomecasesit’sareallygoodideatotakelessons,especiallyifyouarecluelessastowhereorhowtobegin.Stepbystepbooksformosthobbiescanoftenbefoundinbookstoresaswell.A.However,hobbiesdon’thavetobeskillrelated.B.Mosthobbiescaneasilybedonewithinyourownhome,atyourleisure.C.Lookoneuporstartyourown.D.Readhobbybookstolearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby!E.Makealistofthingsthatyouenjoyordon’tknowabout.F.Itcanbeanecessarypartofselectingthehobbythatisrightforyou.G.Whetherit’sfulltime,parttimeornotatall,youmustdecidewhetheryourhobbyappliestoyou.参考答案：36-40.FACGB试题解析：文章主要强调了培养爱好的重要性。一个爱好是时间、金钱或责任的一种投资，许多人都会培养不止一种爱好。那么，该如何选择适合自己的爱好呢？爱好通常是一种带有一定技能的活动，但技能不是培养爱好所必需的。加入一个群体，和他们一起发展爱好，所获得的乐趣会更多。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Whenitcomestochoosingthehobby．．．”可知，空白处说的是“选择适合自己的爱好”，F项“选择适合自己的爱好很有必要”符合情境，故选F。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Skillcanbedevelopedandchallengedasyougoalong．Itisnotanecessaryrequirement．”可知，技能不是培养爱好时所必需的，它是可以在发展爱好的过程中慢慢培养的。A项“然而，爱好不一定与技能有关”符合情境，故选A。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。C项中的one指代的前面提到的“ahobbygroup”，加入兴趣团体比单独一人的时候获得的乐趣要多得多。C项“寻找一个兴趣团体或自己创建一个”符合情境，故选C。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据“．．．ahobbythatearnsyoualiving．．．Justmakesureyoumakethechoicethatfitsyourlifestyleandpersonalpreference．”可知，有的人以爱好谋生。要确保作出的选择适合自己的生活方式和个人偏好。G项“无论是全职还是兼职或者两者都不是，你必须要注意自己的爱好是否适用于自己”符合情境，故选G。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Butmostoftheskilledhobbieslikeart,buildingorwritinghaveaseriesoflessonsortutorialsthatyoucantaketofurtheryourskills．”可知，前后句表示转折，空白处后面的意思是“但是大部分需要技能的爱好，像艺术、建筑、写作等有一系列的课程或教程可以帮助提高你的技能。”与B项“大部分的爱好可以在家完成”形成对比，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Foryears,therehasbeenaprejudiceagainstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists(临床心理学家).Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistschargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentswhicharegiventhestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruderinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,lyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBakerfromtheUniversityofWisconsin,clinicalpsychologistsare“Verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2008studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompanies(保险公司)demandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”12.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidetheroosteffectivetreatmentsbecause

________.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientsB.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiencesD.theydependontheircolleagues’help13.Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_______.A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelB.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearchC.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedD.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments14.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.Theyfeelembarrassed.

B.Theydoubttheirtreatments.C.Theyaredisappointed.

D.Theytrytodefendthemselves.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisMischel’sattitudetowardspsychology?A.positive.

B.neutral.

C.indifferent