2022-2023学年北京桥梓中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京桥梓中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain．

，itistenyearssincewemetlast．

A．Inaword

B．What’smore

C．That’stosay

D．Believeitornot参考答案：.D.解析：本题考察连接词的用法,答案不是太难看出.其它三个答案带进去明显前后不太一致,选D表示”信不信由你了?”2.ChinaHengda＿wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn'tthere.A.

could

B.may

C.should．D.must参考答案：B试题分析：句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因为我当时不在。Maywillhavedone很有可能已经做了…，could“能够”，should“应该”，must“必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连用，所以选B。考点：考查情态动词3.Astudentofmid-level________couldbecomeanexcellentoneaslongasheisabletoarrangehistimeinaproperorder.A.intelligence B.comment C.dimension D.criterion参考答案：A4.______theathletesfromAfricaaremuchbetterthanthosefromAsiaintrackandfield.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C略5.Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho________otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may参考答案：C6.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．as参考答案：B略7.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim． —______________,asthesayinggoes． A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead C.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．参考答案：C8.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointedC.beingappointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。9.Withhiscamera，hekepttakingpictures

hedidandsaw．

A.where

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhat参考答案：D10.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless参考答案：C略11.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略12.—Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn'tseeyouanyway.—________，butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing

B．IwouldC．Ishouldhave

D．I'dliketo参考答案：C根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。shouldhavedone表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为Iwasgoingto也是正确的。13.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How参考答案：D14.Takeahatwithyou______thesunisveryhot．（）A．before B．incase C．sothat D．though参考答案：B．戴一顶帽子，以防太阳照射得很厉害．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．incase"万一，以防"，引导条件状语从句．sothat作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．15.—Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforsupper?—_________.

A.Great!I’vebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

C.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure参考答案：A.16.---_____peasant-workerwantstomeetyou.Shallhecomeover?----Oh,youmeantheonewithabagin_____hand?A.A；the

B.A；不填

C.The；the

D.不填;the参考答案：A

17.It’sdemandedinthenewregulationthatallthepassengers____beforeboardingtheplane.A.shouldcheck

B.mustbechecked

C.arechecked

D.bechecked参考答案：D二、新的题型18.OverthinkingtheSmallStuff?Howmanydecisionshaveyoumadeoverthelastday,week...month?

DriveorUber?Suitornosuit?ItalianorThai?iPhoneorHuawei?Whiletoday’sfreedomofchoicehasobviousbenefits,theconstantpressuretomakeperfectchoicescanoftenrobourfreedom,heightenouranxietyandlowerourproductivity.___46___Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.

____47____Andfinally,researchshowsthattryingtonaileverydecisionreducesourabilitytoperformatourbestandmakegreatdecisionsaboutthethingsthatreallymatter.Theironyisthatpeoplewhotrytomaketheperfectdecisioneverytimetendtosuffermoreanxietyabouttheirdecisions,feellesssatisfiedwiththemafterwardand,unsurprisingly,arelessproductivethanpeoplewhojustgowith‘goodenough’.“Thehabitofaimingforthebestpossibleoptioneverytimeactuallyrobspeopleofsatisfactionandeffectiveness,”wroteBarrySchwartzontheParadoxofChoice._____48_____However,they'regenerallylesshappyaboutwhattheyeventuallydecideupon.Betterthantryingtomaximizeeverychoiceistomakea‘goodenough’choicethatmeetsabasiclevelofsatisfaction.Soyoudidn’tgetthebestpossiblehotelatthebestpossibleprice?Moveon.Sotheshadeofyellowyouchosetopaintthesunroomwasalittledark?Again,moveon!___49______50___Thereasonisthattheyaren’twastingprecioustimeandenergyondecisionsthatdon’treallymatter.Soasyouthinkaboutallthedecisionsyouhavetomakeinthedayormonthahead,focusyourprecioustime,talentsandattentiononthethingsthattrulymatter.A.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.B.Butsomeresearchersdonotagreewithit.C.Secondly,itcanbementallyandemotionallyexhausting.D.Muchmoreimportantissuesarewaitingforyourattention.E.Besidesthat,everydecisionyoumakemaydisappointyou.F.Such‘maximizers,'asSchwartzcallsthem,spendmoretimeandenergyreachingadecision.G.Schwartzfoundthat'satisficers'wholivebythe‘goodenough’ruleactuallygetmoredone.参考答案：46.A

47.E

48.F

49.D

50.G本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了虽然今天的自由选择有着明显的好处，但做出完美选择的持续压力往往会剥夺我们的自由，加剧我们的焦虑，降低我们的生产力。【46题详解】根据上文Whiletoday’sfreedomofchoicehasobviousbenefits,theconstantpressuretomakeperfectchoicescanoftenrobourfreedom,heightenouranxietyandlowerourproductivity.（虽然今天的选择自由有明显的好处，但持续不断的做出完美选择的压力往往会剥夺我们的自由，加剧我们的焦虑，降低我们的效率。）以及下文Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.（首先，试图完善每一个决定都是一项“不可能完成的任务”，让它变得相当徒劳。）可知是对这种现象的一种解释，说明原因。故A选项Thereareafewreasonsforthis．（有几个原因）与上下文语境相吻合，所以答案是A。【47题详解】根据上句Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.（首先，试图完善每一个决定都是一项“不可能完成的任务”，让它变得相当徒劳。）以及下一句Andfinally,researchshowsthattryingtonaileverydecisionreducesourabilitytoperformatourbestandmakegreatdecisionsaboutthethingsthatreallymatter.（最后，研究表明，试图确定每一个决定会降低我们在最佳状态下的表现，以及在真正重要的事情上做出重大决定的能力。）可知此处讲的是这几个原因，所以与E项"Besidesthat，everydecisionyoumakemaydisappointyou．除此之外，你做的每一个决定都可能让你失望。相吻合，所以答案是E。【48题详解】根据上文“Thehabitofaimingforthebestpossibleoptioneverytimeactuallyrobspeopleofsatisfactionandeffectiveness,”wroteBarrySchwartzontheParadoxofChoice.（巴里?施瓦茨在谈到选择悖论时写道:“每次都追求最佳可能选择的习惯，实际上会让人们失去满足感和效率。”）中BarrySchwartz可对应到F选项中asSchwartzcallsthem，表示施瓦茨称之为"最大化者"，他们花费更多的时间和精力做出决定。符合上下文语境，所以答案是F。【49题详解】根据本段第一句Betterthantryingtomaximizeeverychoiceistomakea‘goodenough’choicethatmeetsabasiclevelofsatisfaction.（与其试图最大化每一个选择，不如做出一个“足够好”的选择，满足基本的满意度。）可知与其试图最大化每一个选择，不如做出一个“足够好”的选择，满足基本的满意度。是因为更重要的问题正在等待你的注意。故选D。【50题详解】根据下句Thereasonisthattheyaren'twastingprecioustimeandenergyondecisionsthatdon'treallymatter.（原因是他们没有在无关紧要的决定上浪费宝贵的时间和精力。）可知上文是对生活在"足够好"规则下的"满意者"的描述，施瓦茨发现，生活在"足够好"规则下的"满意者"实际上做得更多。故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouhaveanyskiingequipmentyounolongerneed?AskischoolinthefarnorthofIndiacouldputittogooduse.InMarchwepublishedaphotostoryabouttheextraordinaryZsnskarregioninnorthernIndia，whichiscutofffromtheoutsideworldformorethansevenmonthsoftheyear，andonlyaccessible(可通行的)viaafrozenriver．WealsoincludedinformationaboutthelimiteduseofskiingintheregionandtherecentcreationoftheZanskarSkiSchool:“Despitethedifficultiesoftravellingthroughtheregionwhenthesnowcomes，skiinghasn’ttraditionallybeenusedasameansoftransportbythelocals，largelybecausetreesdon'tgrowhere,sothereislittleinthewayofrawmaterialsfromwhichtomakeskis．In1995,agroupofBritishscientistsintheregionnoticedthelackofskisandoneofthemreturnedtosetuptheZanskarSkiSchoolinPadam．Theschoolprovideslessonsforasmallfeeandrentsskistothelocalpeople.Amongthebenefitsthattheschoolhopestobringareimprovededucation—childrenoftenfinditdifficulttogettoschoolthroughthedeepsnow—andthepossibilityofofferingskitourstotouristsinthefuture．Sofar，morethan300localpeoplehavereceivedtraining，andlocaldoctorsandpolicemenregularlyborrowskis.”Butwhatweweren'tabletoincludeinthearticleisthattheskischoolisalwaysonthelookoutforoldskiingequipment—particularlyofasizesuitableforchildren—and,Ithought.NowtheEuropeanskiseasonisdrawingtoaclose，theremightbeafewofyououttherewhohavesomeoldequipmentyou'dliketoseegotoagoodhome．Ifthat'stheeaseyoucangetintouchwiththeschoolviatheirwebsitewww.zanskarski.63.What'sthepurpose