河南省驻马店市杨屯乡联合中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省驻马店市杨屯乡联合中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision_________aboutanynewoperations.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A略2.Igotthisiphonefor________:Myfriendgaveittomewhenheboughtanewone.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing参考答案：D略3.Iordered

coffeewhileIwaswaitingfor

18:00film.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;an

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，点一杯咖啡，所以用冠词a，18:00train表示特指的那辆火车，所以用定冠词the，句子意思“当我等18：00火车的时候我点了杯咖啡”，故选A项。4.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar

onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C解析：考查时态语态题。本句句意：一部反映二战时期抗日题材的电视连续剧正在平壤播放，吸引了很多电视观众。“电视剧播放”显然是被动语态，而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.说明，是“正在播放”的剧目吸引了观众。故选C。5.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis

________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略6.Withfiveprofessionalhands______themnextmonth,thesestudentsaresuretocompletetheexperimentontime. A.helping

B.help

C.tohelping D.tohelp参考答案：D7.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor参考答案：C8.—Youwillbreakdownifyoukeepondoinglikethat.—___________,butIjustwantagoodresultinthisexam.A.Thanksalot

B.Don’tmentionit

C.You’rewelcome

D.Soundsgreat

参考答案：A

9.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D10._____thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsstartonlineshops.A.Inplaceof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Forlackof参考答案：C11.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestagelastyear,

thathappensonceeveryelevenyears.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what参考答案：A12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D略13.ZhangGuoli,thesonof_____wasarrestedfortakingdrugs,apologizedtothepublic.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略14.—I'dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI'monaverytight________．—I'vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A．schedule

B．relief

C．budget

D．concern参考答案：A15.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_________Ipickedupthephone．A．themoment

B．while

C．after

D．incase

参考答案：A16.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A17.Theydesiredthey_________therighttovote.A.had B.have C.were D.are参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Alotofpeoplefeeloverwhelmedtryingtomakechangesthathelptheplanet.ConservationpsychologistJanetSwimfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversitysayspeopleoftenthinktheiractionswon'thaveenoughofanimpacttomatter.“It'slike,'WhatcanIdo?It'sjustme.'”____56____itdoesmatteralot.“It'sjustlikevoting”,____57____professorsays.“Ivote.I'monlyoneperson.Thatoneactionisanimportantaction____58____(take).Weworktogetherasacollectivetodothings,”shesaid.Andthere'sthemultipliereffect."Smallbehaviorsmatterparticularlywhen

___59___(accumulate)acrosstimeandacrosspeople,"Swimsaid.Householdbehavior___60___(actual)canmakeasubstantialdifference,___61___(reduce)greenhousegasemissions,accordingtoresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandVanderbiltUniversity.Mostofthatpotentialcomesfromadoptingenergy-efficientbehaviors.Theirresearchliststhemostpractical17steps___62___eachAmericancantake,includingcarpooling,weatherizinghousesanddrivingfuel-efficient____63____(vehicle).IfeveryAmericantakesthesesteps,accordingtotheseresearchers,it___64___(cut)thetotalU.S.householdemissionsby20%overtenyears--anamountequal____65____theentireemissionsoutputofFrance.参考答案：56.But

57.the

58.totake

59.accumulated

60.actually

61.reducing

62.that

63.vehicles

64.willcut

65.to【分析】这是一篇说明文。密歇根州立大学和范德比尔特大学的研究人员称，家庭行为实际上可以产生重大影响，减少温室气体排放。大部分的潜力来自于采用节能行为。他们的研究列出了每个美国人可以采取的最实用的17个步骤，可以在未来十年内将美国家庭的总排放量减少20%。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：人们通常认为他们的行为不会产生足够的影响。“就像‘我能做什么?这只是我。”但这确实很重要。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，故填But。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：“这就像投票一样”，教授说。此处特指上文JanetSwim教授，故应用定冠词the。故填the。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个需要采取的重要行动。此处不定式做定语修饰action，表示“一个需要采取的重要行动”，故填totake。【59题详解】考查省略句。句意：小的行为尤其重要，尤其是随着时间和人群的积累。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。故本句完整为when(smallbehaviorsare)accumulatedacrosstimeandacrosspeople.故填accumulated。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：密歇根州立大学和范德比尔特大学的研究人员称，家庭行为实际上可以产生重大影响，减少温室气体排放。修饰下文整个句子应用副词形式，故填actually。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中reduce做非谓语动词与逻辑主语householdbehavior构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填reducing。【62题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他们的研究列出了每个美国人可以采取的最实用的17个步骤，其中包括拼车、为房屋进行保温隔热以及驾驶节能汽车。本句为定语从句修饰先行词steps，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“步骤”，且由形容词最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。vehicle为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填vehicles。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据这些研究人员的说法，如果每个美国人都采取这些措施，那么在未来十年内，美国家庭的总排放量将减少20%，相当于法国的总排放量。根据下文overtenyears可知应用一般将来时，故填willcut。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语equalto“相当于；等于”，故填to。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第七小题，句意：他们的研究列出了每个美国人可以采取的最实用的17个步骤，其中包括拼车、为房屋进行保温隔热以及驾驶节能汽车。本句为定语从句修饰先行词steps，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“步骤”，且由形容词最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。三、阅读理解19.CourseNo.1406

12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorArthurT.Benjaminteachesyouthebasicknowledgeofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atwork,oranywhereelsethatyoumeetwithmath.CourseNo.7175

12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMuseumMasterpieces:TheLouvre,expertartcriticandhistorianProfessorRichardBrertelltakesyouonanunforgettablejourneythroughoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseums.This12-lectureseriesexploressomeofthemostbeautifulandrenowned,examplesfromthemuseum'sremarkablecollectionofmasterworks.CourseNo.158

12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildcGrasscTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.CourseNo.6299

12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheHistoryoftheBible:TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.SPECIALINTRODUCTORYOFFER!OrderanyoneoftheseBEST-SELLINGCOURSESforonly:$199.95

$9.95onDVD$134.95

$6.95onCD+$5ShippingandHandlingORDERTODAY!SaleEndsFriday!1.Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?A.BartD.Ehrman. B.NeildcGrasscTyson.C.ArthurT.Benjamin. D.RichardBrertell.2.HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?A.$6.95. B.$9.95.C.$11.95. D.$14.95.3.Whatisthe