2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第七十五中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第七十五中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Indeed,returnofmyparentsandcheerfulhomeareallIwantattheSpringFestival.A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C句意:实际上,父母的归来和一个令人愉快的家是我春节想要的所有东西。第一空,return后有of短语作定语修饰,此处表特指,故其前需加the;第二空,home表泛指,故其前需加不定冠词a表示"一个"。2.Infaceoffailure,it’sthemostimportantto_________agoodstateofmind.A.keepup B.pickup C.holdup D.comeup参考答案：A3._______overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwe

willhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A.Think

B.Thinking

C.Tothink

D.Thought参考答案：A4.NotuntilIwentupfurther

thatunderthetree

,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie

B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie

D.didIsee;layaboy参考答案：D5.Therearesometechnologiesforsafedrinkingwaterthat______tobeusedtofindlong-termsolutionstotheproblemstheworldisfacing.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havebeendeveloped

C.isbeingdeveloped

D.hasbeendeveloped参考答案：A6.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then参考答案：B略7.Withthepriceofoil________,theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.

A.risingup

B.goingup

C.takingup

D.bringingup参考答案：B8.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive．

A．playing

B．toplay

C．played

D．tobeplaying参考答案：B略9.

Thehotelwas___________westayedinlastmonth.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C10.--Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!---Cheerup!IfGodclosesdoorinfrontofyou,there

beawindowopenedforyou.A.must B.wouldC.could D.can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点!如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A.must必须；B.would将要；C.could能，会；D.can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。【点睛】1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。3)must表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must要接完成式。4)must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must后面要接完成进行式。5)否定推测用can't。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。11.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastinglive

C.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive参考答案：C12.---Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?---I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.A.isringing B.wasringing

C.rang D.wasabouttoring参考答案：B13.–We’regoingtoKTVthisevening.Wouldyoubeinterestedincoming?

–______Imighthavetowork.

A.Itwon’tbotherme B.Yes,whynot? C.Itdepends. D.Guesswhat参考答案：C14.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth． A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A15.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．access参考答案：D略16.Herexpressionisconcerned,whichherbodylanguagedoesnot______.A.combinewith

B.correspondto

C.equalto

D.associatewith参考答案：B17.Herecame

wordtheObamawaselected

presidentAa;the

B不填；the

Cthe;不填

D,不填；不填

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延症)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．____16____Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．____17____Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．____18____Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(惯性)oflife．____19____Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．____20____Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A．Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”．B．Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D．Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E．But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F．Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G．It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何克服拖延这一问题，给出了自己的方法——“两分钟规则”。【16题详解】根据后文Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule…这里提到了“两分钟规则”分为两部分，所以上文会说什么是“两分钟规则”，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．这里提到了许多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情，所以上文会说有那么多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情却被我们拖延了，这很令人吃惊，故选G。【18题详解】根据前文Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．这里捕捉到了关键词goal，B项（这正是这个小规则背后的目的。）总结本段内容，故选B。【19题详解】根据前文The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(惯性)oflife.这里提到了生活的惯性，故D项（一旦你开始做某事，继续做它就很容易。）正是惯性的一种，故选D。【20题详解】根据前文Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟规则”是否对你有效，故E项（但是我保证，如果你不尝试，它绝不会起作用）是对前文内容的进一步阐述，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐渐减少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(闭塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.71.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______. A.willnotbeadisgracetosociety

B.willbecomeloyalcitizens C.cantakecareofthemselves D.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower72.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______. A.they