在线网课知慧《美丽中国（双语）(山建大)》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ACDNow，therearisesamorepopularsayingthatSanshanreferstothreetouristattractions,whichare（）.A.MountLuinJiangxiProvinceB.MountEmeiinSichuanProvinceC.YandangMountainsinZhejiangProvinceD.MountHuanginAnhuiProvince2【判断题】MountTaiisamountainofhistoricalandculturalsignificancelocatedsouthofthecityofTai’an,Shandongprovince.（）A.错B.对3【判断题】Confuciusoncesaid“NomountainshomeandabroadcouldbecomparedtoAnhui’sHuangshanMountain.ThereisnodesireforclimbingothermountainsafteravisittoMountHuangshan,theviewing(ofothermountains)stops.”（）A.错B.对4【单选题】(2分)WhorenamedHuangshanin747AD?（）A.EmperorXuanzongofTangB.EmperorXianzongofTangC.EmperorTaizongofTangD.EmperorGaozongofTang5【单选题】(2分)（）isoneofthesteepestandmostchallenginghikingpathsofMountTai?（）A.TheJadeEmperorPeakB.TheHeavenlyStreetC.The18BendsD.TheSouthHeavenGate6【判断题】MountTaiisamongthefirstgroupofNationalParksofChina.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】玉皇顶istranslatedasJadeEmperorPeak.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Sinceancienttimes,northhasbeenbelievedtobetheholiestpointsinceitwasthedirectionfromwhichthesunwouldrise,leadingittobeassociatedwithbirthandrenewal.（）A.对B.错9【单选题】(2分)HuangshanislocatedwithinHuangshancityinthe（）ofAnhuiProvince.（）A.southB.WestC.eastD.north10【判断题】Welcoming-GuestsPineisthoughttobemorethan1500yearsold.（）A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【判断题】“不到长城非好汉”可以翻译为“HewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”。（）A.错B.对2【判断题】TheGreatWall’smainpurposetodayiscultural.（）A.错B.对3【单选题】(2分)TheTempleofConfuciusoriginallybuiltto（）.A.burryConfuciusandhisdescendantsB.beasummerresortforemperorsC.commemoratethegreatphilosopherConfuciusD.runaschoolandteachConfucianism4【判断题】KongFamilyMansionatypicalbuildingofthecombinationofofficialofficeandinnerhouseinChinesefeudalsociety.（）A.错B.对5【单选题】(2分)WhathappenedimmediatelyaftertheTerracottaWarriorswereunearthed?（）A.TheactualtombofQinShihuangwasexcavated.B.Thepaintonthembecamedryandfelloff.C.TheywerelistedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalHeritageSite.D.Theywereofficiallyondisplay.6【判断题】Thelife-likeTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesarrangedinbattleformationsarethestarfeaturesatthemuseum.（）A.错B.对7【单选题】(2分)以下哪一项不属于中国四大石窟？（）A.龙门石窟B.榆林窟C.麦积山石窟D.云冈石窟8【判断题】Inancienttimes,DunhuangwasthecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.（）A.对B.错9.【多选题】正确答案：ABDThelayerandtheshapeofapagodainShaolinTempledependonmanyfactors,suchasone's（）.A.BuddhiststatusB.prestigeC.lengthoftimebeingamonkD.attainment10【判断题】ThemainpurposeofShaolinmartialartstrainingwasthepromotionofhealth,strengthandmentalconcentration.（）A.错B.对第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)WhatistherelationshipbetweenConfuciusandMencius?（）。A.TeacherandstudentB.FounderandsuccessorC.BrothersD.Fatherandson2【判断题】Ifyouthinksomeonebehavesorlivesinawaythatismorallyjustified,youcansaytheyarerighteous.（）。A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案：ADThetraditionalChinesegatewaycanbecalledas_______（）。A.Pai-louB.SacredWayC.Ji-menD.Pai-fang4【单选题】(2分)WhichanimalwouldNOTbestoodalongtheSacredWayofamausoleum（）。A.DragonB.ElephantC.LionD.Xie-zhi5【判断题】TheXiaotangMountainHanShrineisoneofChina’searliestandmostpreciousstonestructurebuildingsinexistence.（）。A.对B.错6【判断题】girder指的是建筑物的大梁。（）。A.错B.对7【判断题】LongshouCanalwasbuiltinHanDynasty.（）。A.对B.错8【判断题】“风伯”istheGodofWindinChinesemyth.（）。A.对B.错9【判断题】孝堂山郭氏祠位于山东济南。（）。A.错B.对10【判断题】啮指痛心讲的是曾子对自己的母亲很孝顺的故事。（）。A.错B.对第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whatkindofgatedenotesthehighestsocialstatusofthehost?（）A.JinzhuGateB.ManziGateC.WangfuGateD.GuangliangGate2【单选题】(2分)ThecentreoftheForbiddenCityis__________（）。A.theHallofCentralHarmonyB.theHallofSupremeHarmonyC.theHallofImperialPeaceD.theHallofPreservingHarmony3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCThefunctionsofTianjinginHongcunancientvillageinclude______.（）A.lightingB.ventilatingC.fire-preventingD.theft-preventing4【判断题】ClassicalgardensofSuzhoudrawontheancientdisciplinesofChineseartsofcalligraphyandpoetry,togetherwithfundamentalconceptsoflandscape.（）A.错B.对5【单选题】(2分)SomepeoplesaidthatthedesignoftheTianjingwasrelatedtotheideologyof__________ofHuizhoupeople.（）A.theConfucianismof“humanbeinginharmonywithnature”B.theconceptof“YingandYangintheBookofChanges”C.theZhuangismof“obediencetothewayofheaven”D.theTaoismof“Taoemulatesnature”6【判断题】ThequadrangleisatraditionalcourtyardresidenceinChina.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】Accordingtoitsscale,thesimplestquadranglecourtyardistheonegatecourtyard.Therearealsocourtyardswithtwo,threeormoregates.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】LocatedinthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCityfacesTian'anmenSquareinthefront,withJingshanParkatitsback,WangfujingStreetatitseast,andZhongnanhaiatitswest.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】ThearchitectureofHuizhoustyleisauniquearchitecturegenreinChinesearchitecturehistory.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】SuzhouisChina'swell-knowncityofgardens，whichtopsallothercitiesbothinthenumberandtheartistryofgardens.（）A.错B.对第五章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ACDXibaipowaschosenasthecenterofrevolutionandthesupremecommandheadquartersforthreereasons.Whatarethethreereasons?（）A.superiorgeographicposition（优越的地理位置）B.beautifulnaturalscenery（景色秀丽）C.richproducts（物产丰富）D.goodmassbase（良好的群众基础）2.【多选题】正确答案：ADWhatarethemaincontentsofthe“twomusts”?（）.A.Wemustensurethatthecomradescontinuetoworkhard.（我们务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风。）B.Wemustensurethatthecomradescontinuetoservethepeoplewholeheartedly.（我们务必使同志们继续地保持全心全意为人民服务的作风。）C.Wemustensurethatthecomradescontinuetoemancipatethemindandseektruthfromfacts.（我们务必使同志们继续地保持实事求是的作风。）D.Wemustensurethatthecomradescontinuetobehumble,cautious,non-arrogantandpatient.（我们务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风。）3【单选题】(2分)Thestoryof“ZhuDe’sshoulderpole”(朱德的扁担)tookplacein（）.A.JingganshanB.RuijinC.XibaipoD.Yan’an4【单选题】(2分)Whowrotethepoem"ReturntoYan'an"?（）.A.ZhuDeB.GuoMoruoC.HeJingzhiD.MaoZedong5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThemaincontentsoftheYan'anSpiritare（）.A.servingthepeoplewholeheartedly（坚持全心全意为人民服务）B.adheringtoafirmandcorrectpoliticaldirection（坚定正确的政治方向）C.emancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts（坚持解放思想，实事求是）D.stickingtoself-relianceandhardwork（坚持自力更生，艰苦奋斗）6【单选题】(2分)延安的（）成为革命圣地的象征，经常出现在诗人和画家的笔下。A.万花山B.宝塔山C.凤凰山D.清凉山7【单选题】(2分)毛泽东在（）中提出了“自己动手，丰衣足食”的口号。A.整风运动B.大生产运动C.土地改革D.镇反运动8【单选题】(2分)毛泽东率领秋收起义部队创立的（）是党领导下的第一个农村革命根据地。A.大别山革命根据地B.井冈山革命根据地C.沂蒙山革命根据地D.延安革命根据9【单选题】(2分)1944年，毛泽东在追思张思德的大会上，发表了（）的著名讲演。A.《为人民服务》B.《整顿党的做法》C.《当学生，当先生，党战争领导者》D.《愚公移山》10【判断题】DuringtheperiodofJinggangshanstruggle,MaoZedongandZhuDeblazedarevolutionarytrailto“besiegethecitiesfromthecountrysideandseizethestatepowerwithmilitaryforce.”(“农村包围城市，武装夺取政权”)（）A.对B.错第六章单元测试1【判断题】TheZhaozhouBridgewasdedicatedasanInternationalHistoricCivilEngineeringLandmarkbytheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersin1991.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】TheJiashaoBridgeistheworld'slongestandwidestmulti-pyloncable-stayedbridgewhichstretches10kilometersacrosstheHangzhoubay.（）A.对B.错3【单选题】(2分)Whichoneistheworld’shighestbridge?（）A.TheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeB.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeC.TheBeipanjiangFirstBridgeD.TheJiashaoBridge4【单选题】(2分)（）isnotoneoftheFourGreatAncientBridgesinChina?（）A.TheLuoyangBridgeinFujianB.TheLugouBridgeinBeijingC.TheZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiD.TheJadeBeltBridgeinBeijing5【判断题】HurongExpresswayisaneast-westboundexpresswaythatconnectstheeasternmetropolisofShanghaitoChongqing.（）A.错B.对6【判断题】WuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeopenedtotrafficonOct15,1957.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】NanjingYangtzeriverbridgeisthethirdbridgebuilttospantheYangtzeRiveraftertheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeandtheBaishatuoYangtzeRiverBridgeinChongqingCity.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Accordingtostatiscs,therehavebeenmorethan200linksovertheYangtzeriverduetotherapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomyandbridgetechnology.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)wonthe2020OutstandingStructureAwardbytheInternationalAssociationforBridgeandStructuralEngineering（）A.对B.错10【判断题】IttookfiveyearstoconstructShanghai-JiadingExpressway.（）A.错B.对第七章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichistherightexpressionfor”绕、落、巡“（）。A.rounding,touching,orbitingB.rounding,landing,circlingC.orbiting,landing,rovingD.orbiting,touching,cruising2【判断题】Chinaispushingforwardtheuseofinformatizationwithinthe14thFive-YearPlanperiodwith6Gtechnologiesbeingatoppriority.（）A.对B.错3.【多选题】正确答案：ABDTherightexpressionsfor摊位are（）。A.boothB.StallC.vendorD.stand4【单选题】(2分)Whichistherightexpressionfor热门话题（）。A.TrendingtopicsB.trenddiscussionC.hotdiscussionD.manytalks5【判断题】Individualsfromthepost-95sgenerationareveryactiveinthefieldsofculturalconsumption，suchaswatchingmovies,watchingplays,listeningtomusic,readingbooksandwatchingperformances.（）A.对B.错6【判断题】ChinaChisispronouncedas[ʃiːk].（）A.错B.对7【判断题】天问一号火星探测器”canbewrittenas“Tianwen-1MarsProbe”.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Allowing"roadsidebusiness"isactuallyamuch-neededmovetoensurepeople'slivelihoodandemployment.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】HuoshenshanhospitalisanemergencyspecialtyfieldhospitalbuiltinWuhan,China,inresponsetotheCovid-19pandemic.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】Theenhancementofconsumptionabilityandtheyearningforqualitylifehaveledtoanincreasinglydiversifiedlifestyleanddemandsamongcustomers.（）A.对B.错第八章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)ThehistoryofPaper-cuttinginFoshan,Guangdongcanbedatedbackto（）A.YuandynastyB.TangdynastyC.QindynastyD.Songdynasty2【单选题】(2分)WhichChinesecalligraphyiscalledanexampleforstandardwriting?（）A.ClericalscriptB.RegularscriptC.CursivescriptD.Runningscript3.【多选题】正确答案：ABDETheFourHuizhoutroupesare（）A.SixitroupeB.HechuntroupeC.ChunxitroupeD.SanqingtroupeE.Chuntaitroupe4【判断题】Chinesecalligraphy---RunningScriptappearedinTangDynasty.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Facialmakeupcantellthepersonalityofaparticularcharacter,forexample,redmeansuprightnessandloyalty.（）A.对B.错6【判断题】InPekingOpera,MrShangXiaoyunwasgoodatcraftingthenobleandnaturalwomen’simages.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】InPekingOpera,“ChangKao”and“DuanDa”refertotwokindsof“HangDang”.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】InChineseculture,twoidioms---“东床快婿”and“入木三分”arerelatedtoWangXizhiwhoisoneoffamouscalligrapherinJindynasty.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】InthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy,SuDongpowasknownasthesageofcalligraphy.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】Paper-cuttingistheChinesetraditionalfolkart,oneofthemostpopularthemeisthedesignof“fish”,becauseitsymbolizes“annualsurplus”.（）A.对B.错第九章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Thehistoryofeatingdumplingsin（）datesbacktotheTangDynasty.A.LanternFestivalB.AutumnEquinoxC.LabaFestivalD.WinterSolstice2【单选题】(2分)Peopleusuallydrink（）wineonMid-AutumnDay.A.realgarB.chrysanthemumC.OsmanthusD.grape3.【多选题】正确答案：ABDQingmingFestivalisadayto（）.A.commemoratethedeceased,B.playonswingsC.racedragonboatsD.flykites4【单选题】(2分)Since（）,theDragonBoatFestivalhasbeencelebratedaspublicholidayinChina.A.2008B.2007C.2006D.20095【单选题】(2分)WhichoneisnotoneofChina’sfourgreatfolktales?（）A.Chang’eFlyingtotheMoonB.theStoryofMengJiangnvC.TheButterflyLoversD.LegendoftheWhiteSnake6【单选题】(2分)Legendhasitthatdumplingswerefirstinventedby（）A.SunSimiaoB.HuaTuoC.ZhangZhongjingD.BianQue7【单选题】(2分)自古以来立春庆典都是一个非常隆重的民俗节日，时至今日依然流传的习俗是（）A.踏春B.咬春C.吃青团D.曲水流觞8【判断题】AncientpeoplebelievedthatwearingcorneltwigsontheDoubleNinthFestivalcouldpreventdiseasesandavoiddisasters.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】墨西哥粽子叫做tamale,由玉米面和肉片、辣椒做馅儿，用玉米皮或芭蕉叶包裹而成。（）A.对B.错10【判断题】春分和秋分两天，白天和黑夜的长度相同