Unit3WarandpeaceUsinglanguageGrammar课件高二英语选择性

选择性必修三Unit3WarandPeaceGrammar

Subject-Verbagreement(1)

1.Studentscanlearnsomewordsandphrases.2.Studentscangetthemainusageofthisgrammar---Subject-verbagreement.3.Studentscanwritesomeapassagebyusing“Subject-verbagreement”.aYourenemy

iswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…bTheenemy

werehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers…c…people

werecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertodifferentmembers?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Insentence(b),theword“enemy”referstodifferentmembers.Itisfollowedbyapluralverb.Activity1aYourenemy

iswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…bTheenemy

werehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers…c…people

werecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.2Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertoasingleunit?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Insentence(a),theword“enemy”referstoasingleunit.Itisfollowedbyasingularverb.Othersimilarnounsarefamily,team,class,crowd,government,etc.Activity2Summary主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致。主谓一致主要遵循三个原则，即意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。本单元先处理意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、意义一致原则

意义一致原则就是从意义的角度处理主谓一致关系。主要有以下情况：1.主语是all,none,most,half,therest,enough（+of+名词）等，视情况而定。1）MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmith___alsotrueoftheJohnsons.2）All___presentandall___goingonwell.3）Therestofthenovel___verywonderfulandinteresting.3）Halfofthestudentsinourclass_____fromthecountryside.

温馨提示：如果这些短语之可数名词复数，则谓语用复数形式；指可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式，指不可数名词或抽象感念为单数谓语。1)is2)are;is3)is4)are2.单复数同形的名词作主语，做单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之，谓语用复数。1）Allpossiblemeans___beentried,butthedoorwon’topen.2）Heonceworkedinaglassworks,which___destroyedinanearthquake.A.areB.wereC.isD.was3）TheChinese___ahard-workingpeople.1）have2)was3)are温馨提示：常见这类名词有：means,species,series,crossroads,sissors,sheep,fish,deer,compasses,Chinese,Japinese,Swiss等。如果常用all,both,these,those,two,some,several等修饰，则表示复数，如果用this,that,each,every,another,one等修饰，则表示单数，如果the修饰，视情况而定。

3.一些只有复数形式的名词作主语1)Hisclothes

______

hangingonthebackofthechair.2)Thispairofpants

_____tothetailor.(belong).3)Thepieceofclothes_____outoffashion.1)are2)belongs3)is温馨提示：常见的这类名词有:clothes,trousers,shorts,goods,arms,compasses,jeans，stockings,

gloves,surroundings,

thanks,belongings等，谓语动词用复数形式。如果带单位词apiece/pair/suitof...，则用单数形式。4）表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，或加、减、乘、除四运算作为一个整体来看待的话，谓语动词通常用单数。1）Fivehundreddollarsamonth___enoughtoliveon.2）Twoandeight___ten.3）Twentykilometers___aquitelongdistance.5.集体名词作主语1.Adoctortellsmepeoplewho_____(live)thelongest_____dancers.2.Thecattle____eatinggrassattheirleisureonthehillsideoverthere.3.Myfamily_____(be)goingtomovetothesouthandmyfamily____(be)allmusiclover.4.Ourclass_____alloutontheplayground,andourclass____(consist)of48students.5.Theequipmeentourschoolneeds_____beenmadetoorder.1）is2)is3)is1)live;are2)are3)is;are4)are;consists5)has6.名词化的形容词作主语：the+adj./v-ing/v.-ed形式1）Therich___（not)alwaysfeelhappy.2)Thenew___easilyacceptedbytheyoung.3)Thefollowing___someotherexamples.4)Theinjured_____(be)seriouslyinjuredandonewitnesssenthimtothenearesthospital.5)Thebeautiful____(go)alonghandinhandwiththeuglyintheworld.

温馨提示：1.集体名词如people,cattle,police常用复数谓语；2.集体名词如family,class,enemy,audience,army,team,band,committee,staff,group,public,government等，如果表示整体，则用单数谓语，如表示各个成员，则用复数谓语。3.有些集体名词通常只作不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，如baggage,luggage,clothing,equipment,furniture,jewellery,scenery等。1)don’t2)is3)are4)was5)goes温馨提示：这三类如果表示“一类人”，则用复数谓语，如therich,thepoor,theyoung,theold,theelderly,thedeaf,theliving,thedead等如果表示抽象概念，则用单数谓语，如thenew,theugly,thebest,thebeautiful等。也可以根据语境来决定单复数形式，如thefollowing,theinjured,theaccused等。

二、就近原则就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致1）NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingexaminationafteranother.2）Eitheryouortheheadmaster___goingtogiveawaytheprizetowhoevercomesthefirstinthecontest.3）“___eitheryouorImad?”Thedoctoraskedangrily.4)Onlyadeskisthereandthere_____somenewspapersandateacup.1）are2)is3)are4)are温馨提示：就近原则主要是eithor...or,...or...,notonly...butalso...,neithor...nor...,not...but...以及therebe后面的用and连接的主语。Correctanymistakesinthesesentencesorputa√inthesquarebracketsiftheyarecorrect.Activity2√

isuniforms√isareActivity3Subject-verbagreementCompletethefilmreviewwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Activity3killsdecidesisareloveActivity4Practise

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thepublic______(be)generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.2.Thebest____(be)yettocome.3.Theaccused____(have)admittedhisfaultbutweallthinkhewasdonewrong.4.Ourstaff_______(work/works)hardtomeettheirgoalsanddeadlines.5.Myglasses______(be)broken,soIhavetogetthemrepaired.6.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts___(show)that3hoursofoutdoorsexerciseaweek___(be)goodforone’shealthy.7.Halfofthestudents______(have)finishedmostoftheirhomework.Therestofit___(remain)tobedonetomorrow.8.Tenminutes____(seem)anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphone.9.NotonlyTombutalsohiswife____(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.10.Allbutone____(be)herejustnow.11.Theairinbigcities_____(made)verydirtybyfactoriesrecently.12.Theyouth_____(be)liketherisingsunandtheyouthoftoday____(be)moreactivethanweusedtobe.13.Afterfivedays’hardwork,mostoftheirequipment_____(ship)aheadofschedule.14.Shefeltthateverypairofeyes_____(be)onherwhensheentered.15.Thecattle_____(eat)grassatthefootofthehillwhilethecowboyisreadingabook.16.Thetasksareveryhard,butnearlyalltheclass_____(finish)themaheadoftime,whichmadetheteacherquiteexcited.17.Afterlisteningtohisspeech,theaudience_____(inspire)byhismovingstory.18.Where____rubbishandgabaage,there____flies.二、完成句子1.所有可能的办法都已经试过了，但是没有一种是完美的。(means;none)__________________________________________________________________2.警察现在正在搜山寻找失踪的那个男孩。____________________________________________________3.我们家在我们村庄是个大家庭。而且我么家都是党员。(family)______________________________________________________4.穷人都不赞同这个计划。________________________________________________5.他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。________________________