2023年天津市河西区中考英语模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、TheIyrics（歌词）“Ifyoucareenoughforliving,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesong

HealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.

A.the,aB.a,theC.the,theD.a9a

2、Don,tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'llquickly.

A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup

3、一DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?

—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.

A.in;fromB.from;inC.of;inD.in;of

4、一Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—TheUK.ɪmedicinethereforthreeyears.

A.havestudiedB.amstudyingC.wouldstudyD.studied

5、WewenttoSanyalastsummerandmanybeautifulphotosthere.

A.takeB.tookC.weretakingD.havetaken

6、AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildlywithyoungviewers.

A.creativeB.famousC.popularD.exciting

7、一Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?

—ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.

A.EitherB.Both

C.AnyD.None

8、Sheaskedme,

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

9、一Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?

—Pmafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

10、・・-HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?

•一Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindittomakenewfriendsthanbefore.

A.easyB.moreeasilyC.easierD.easily

∏.完形填空

11、DoarNista：

Movingishardwork!MotherandI1topackthingsjusteightweeksbeforeweleft.

2newhouseisinatowncalledSt.Cloud,Minnesota.Ifsveryquiet.TheweatherinJulyiswarmandsunny,

andthereareno3seasons.MysisterSunilandIcanplaytogether,butwe4haveanyfriendshere.It

isn,teasyforus5neighbours.

Dadstartedhisnewjob6adoctoratthehospitalhere.He,shappyworkinghere,7Iamnothappy.

Ijustfeellonely.

Winterisintheair.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Itsnowed30centimeterslastnight.Today,SunilandI

threwsnowballwithEmily.Emilyismyneighbourandmyclassmate.Wewent8lastweekonalake.Someone

made9holeintheiceandwasfishing.Itwassocold.

TomorrowEmilyandI10oneofmyfavouritemovies.Imissyousomuch.Pleasewritesoon.

1.A.beginB.beginsC.willbeginD.began

2.A.WeB.UsC.OurD.Ours

3.A.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.raining

4.A.don,tB.doesn,tC.isn,tD.aren,t

5.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.met

6.A.forB.withC.ofD.as

7.A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.A.skateB.skatedC∙skatingD.toskating

9.A.aB.anC.theD./

10.A.watchB.arewatchingC.aregoingtowatchD.watched

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wastecanbe(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2z-(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon,tagree

With3.(they).

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4,Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.Itisreportedthatwewill5,(have)nocoaloroiitousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7i_waste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour8,(day)life,vvecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenwe∩nishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottolθ.(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifvvedoourbest.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Unluckily,theNautilushitareef(暗礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,

however,wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts,uInfourdays,therewillbeahightide(潮汐)thatwillliftthe

Nautilusoffthereef,”hetoldme."Wewillwaitforit.”

Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputuson

landforashorttime.Wewereallowedtousethedinghy.CaptainNemodidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwas

veryexcited.

“Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkon

landagain.Nedfoundsomecoconutsanddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfoundsome

breadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasand

mangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfound

backwithus.

Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmaller

animalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages.

Theyfollowedusintothewateraswerowedaway,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilusyIfoundCaptain

Nemowhowasplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.wYoushouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavageson

land,Dr.Aronnax/9hesaid.uTheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus^Isaid.wWehavenothingtofear,“hereplied.

Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswere

stillthere.

1.WhatdidCaptainNemosaywouldhelplifttheNautilus?

A.MorefishB.LowtideC.HightideD.Newland

2.HowdidtheyfeelwhenCaptainNemoagreedtoputthemonland?

A.seriousB.surprisedC.happyD.nervous

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?

①Themenhuntedformeat.②TheNautilusgotstuckinareef.

(3)ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.④Themenwereattackedbysavages.

(S)Themenwalkedintotheforest.

A.②⑤(D®®B.⑤(D④®②

C.②③D.⑤②①④③

4.WhatdidCaptainNemotellDr.Aronnaxaboutthesavages?

A.Heshouldattackthesavages.

B.Heshouldkilledthesavages.

C.HeshouldworryaboutthesavagescomingintotheNautilus.

D.Heshouldnotfeelsurprisedandscaredtofindsavagesonland.

B

14、Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.

AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,nDocomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.nSo

theCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,,,Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinahole

inthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefood

toeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.π

TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemto

eat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,,,Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!**They

ranawayquicklyandhid.

Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,nIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilike

livinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid.π

I.TheCitymousethinktheCountrymouse,slifeisnotgoodbecause・

A.thefoodisnotgood

B.theCountrymouselivesinaholeinthefield

C.boththefoodandthehousearebad

D.thehouseisnotmadeofstone

2.WhentheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse,hethinkstheCitymousehas.

A.badhouseandbadfoodB.badhousebutnicefood

C.goodhouseandnicefoodD.goodhousebutbadfood

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat・

A.Thegreatnoiseismadebythecat

B.Theyarecaughtbythecat

C.Theyarenotafraidofthecat

D.TheCitymouselivesarichandhappylife

4.TheCountrymousepreferthelifebefore.

A.poorandafraidB.poorandhappy

C.richandafraidD.richandhappy

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheCityMouse

B.TheCountryMouse

C.TheRichandthePoor

D.TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse

C

15、IntheUnitedStates9whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,

hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat',keepingupwiththeJonesesnisabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewho

triedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.He

beganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhis

wifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwent

horsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,MomandandhiswifealsohiredaSerVant（彳卜人）

andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

ɪtwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfor

Momandandhiswifewhentheycouidnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartmentin

NewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir

neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.HecalleditnKeepingupwiththe

Jonesesubecause“Jones“isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.nKeepingupwiththeJonesesucametomean

keepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand,sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthe

countryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineveryCityoftheworld.But

onemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobe

ahead.

1.（〃、题1）SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey・

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.donltwantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttomakethemselveshappy

2.（小题2）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity

C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors

3.（〃、题3）Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.

A.correctB.interesting

C.impossibleD.good

D

16、Workingasavet（兽医）,Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.Theycametomyclinicwiththeir

dyingdogCoco.1examinedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.1toldthefamilywecouldn,tdo

anythingforCoco,andeuthanasia（安乐死）wouldbebestforthedog.

Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEric

understoodwhatwasgoingon.

ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco,sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco,sdeath,

explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.

Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:πIknowwhy.”

Hesaid,nPeopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?”The

six-year-oldcontinued,,,WeIl,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon,thavetostayaslong.**

Γdneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Isee

everydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.

1.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.

A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.

C.Shewasoldanddying.D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.

2.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?

A.Somedeliciousfood.

B.Euthanasia.

C.Agoodfriend.

D.Aninterestingtoy.

3.WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?

A.Becausehedidn,tknowwhatwasgoingon.

Becausehedidn,tknowhowtofaceCoco,sdeath.

C.Becausehehadanotherdog.

D.BecauseheacceptedCoco,sdeath.

4.HowcanweunderstandEric,swords?.

A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.

B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.

C.Hedidn'tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.

D.Hedidn,tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.thevetdidn,tdoanythingforCoco

B.thevetmakesanefforttolivealife

C.thevethaslivedafullestlife

D.thevetwillkeepmoredogs

E

17、Someonehasputforwardadreamhomewhichissoadvanced（先进的）thatitskitchencansuggestwhatto

makewithcertainthings.Also,aMicrosofthomedoesn,tjustwarnyouwhenyou,reoutofmilk-itcansendyoua

freshgallon.

Butaretheseinnovation（创新）justmagic,oraretheyreallycomingsoontoaneighborhoodnearyou?Tofindout,

USNewsaskedsomeexpertstogettheiropinionsaboutthehomeofthenearfuture.Here,salookattheinnovations.

Agreatnumberofbuildingsfilledwithunitslookthesame.Thecomingyears,however,willgivewaytoa

personalizedapproach（个性化手段）tohomeconstruction（住宅建设）.Thehouseswillbeaninstrumentofself-expresion.

“Thesuccessfulbuilderswillbetheonesthatfigureouthowtochangetheirproductionmodelenoughtomakethe

buyersfeelliketheyarereallygettingsomethingthatisdesignedforthem,notjustamodel,,,saysKermitBaker,the

chiefeconomist首席经济学家）attheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.

Futurehomewillprobablyshrink.wWewillbebuildingsmallerbutsmarterhouses,saysEdMcMahon,asenior

residentfelk>w（高级研究员）attheUrbanLandInstitute.^Insteadofhavingaroomforjustoneuse,consumerswill

demandhomesthatmakebetteruseofspace,“saysSusanka9whosebest-sellingbook,TheNotSoBigHouse,hasagreat

influenceinhomedesign.Seldom-usedquarters,suchasdiningandlivingrooms,willbereplacedwithspacethatcan

servebothfunctions.uThegoalofhis6right-size,homeistofititsownerslikeaspeciallycutsuitratherthanajacket

youbuyinastore/9saysSusanka.

ɪ.WhydoesthewritermentionadreamhomeandaMicrosofthome?

A.Totellussomethingaboutfuturehouses.

B.Toteilusthattechnologydevelopsfast.

C.Totelluswhatkindofhousetobuy.

D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.

2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,futurehouseswill.

A.bemass-produced（大量生产）

B.havealotofthingsincommon

C.expresstheowners9personalities（个性）

D.bedesignedbytheownersthemselves

3.Theunderlinedword“shrink”inthelastparagraphmeans,

A.becomecleanerB.becomesmaller

C.becomebrighterD.becomemorecomfortable

4.Smarterhousesinthelastparagraphrefertohousesthat.

A.canwarnyouwhenyou,reoutofmilk

B.haveveryadvancedfurniture

C∙canmakebetteruseofspace

D.havearoomforeveryuse

5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Someexperts,opinionsaboutfuturehouses.

B.Thevvriter,sideasaboutfuturehouses.

C.Whatlifeinthefuturewillbelike.

D.Thedevelopmentofhouses.

F

18、EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs（墓）oftheirparents,grandparentsand

ancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.

TombSweepingDayfallsonApril4thisyear.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillcleanawaythegrassaroundthetombs.

Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemand

bringthefamilygoodluck.

However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead,peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.

InJapan,O-Bonfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidayfora

familyreunion（团圆）.DuringO-bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors,tombs.They

alsobelievetheirancestors9spiritsreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.Peopledancedadancetowelcomethespirits.

OnthelastdayofO-bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosaygoodbyetothespirits.

InRussia9peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoiCing（欣喜）.It'susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.The

nameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn,tfeelsadforthedeadbecause

deathmeansbirthinanotherworld.Ontheday,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfront

oftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.

1.WhatdovveknowaboutTombSweepingDay?

A.It'sadaytorememberthedead.

B.ItfallsonApril4everyyear.

C.Peoplegrowgrassbesidethebombsonthatday.

D.Ifs