人教版八年级下册英语期中复习 练习题 （含解析）

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习一、单选题1．—Doyoukeeponsportseverymorning?—Yes.I'musedtointhemorningtokeephealthy.A．play；run B．playing；runC．playing；running D．play；running2．Mygrandpaisused________anewspaperatthetableforawhilebeforebreakfast.A．toreading B．toread C．reading D．read3．What___________helpingherwithherEnglish?A．to B．of C．about D．on4．Canyouseethesignonthewall?We_____smokehere.A．needn't B．need C．mustn't D．must5．Youshouldreturnthebook____thelibraryontime.A．to B．on C．at D．for6．—Whatdoyouoftendo_____school?—Ioftenreadbooksandplaybasketballwithmybrothers.A．after B．for C．about D．from7．—I'msorryI'mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.—_____.Buttomorrow,pleasebeontime.A．It'sapleasure B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcome D．That'sright8．—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanager_____hisagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．slowed B．offered C．passed9．—Whatbadweather!It'srainingagain!—Yeah.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingagain.A．thinkout B．putaway C．putoff D．thinkof10．—___________cleantheblackboard?—No,Ican't.I'mtoobusy.A．Areyougoingto B．CouldyoupleaseC．Mustyou D．Doyou二、完形填空完形填空YoumayseepeopleinneedontheTVnewsafterearthquakesorotherdisasters（灾难）.Perhapsyouarewalkingpast11．peoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.Ormaybeyouaregoingtoanoldpeople'shomeandwanttodo12．helpfulfortheoldthere.Whatcanwedotohelpthepeoplewhoarein13．?Theanswer14．volunteering.Volunteeringmeans15．someofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmay16．tohelpothers.Andyoucanalsovolunteer17．animals,theenvironment,ordootherthings.Volunteeringhelpsothers,18．itcanhelpyou,too.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlife19．newways.Sometimesit'seasy20．aboutthingslikegradesorgetangry21．youdon'thavethenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimethinkingabout22．forawhile.Manypeoplefindthatthey23．enjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentplace.Andyouwillmakea24．intheworld.You'llknowthat,thankstoyou,somekidswillhavewarmcoats,hatsandshoes.Ibelieveyou'llfeel25．.11．A．homeless B．careless C．happiness D．useless12．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything13．A．home B．warmth C．hospital D．trouble14．A．am B．is C．are D．were15．A．paying B．costing C．taking D．spending16．A．cheer B．raise C．volunteer D．understand17．A．toprotect B．protecting C．tokeep D．keeping18．A．because B．and C．so D．or19．A．to B．on C．by D．in20．A．toworry B．worry C．worried D．worrying21．A．since B．at C．because D．of22．A．other B．theothers C．others D．theother23．A．real B．really C．true D．well24．A．difference B．speech C．report D．progress25．A．sad B．upset C．lazy D．happy三、阅读选择阅读理解DearAnnaPeterson,I'mhavingsometroublesnow.Ieverdidwellinmystudybefore.ButnowIfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonit.EvenwhenI'minschool,inthequietclassroomandwhentheteacherisspeakinginclass,Ican'tconcentrate.Idon'tthinkaboutanything.Mymindgoesnothing.AndsometimesIthinkaboutsomething.Itcouldbeanything,amovie...AndthenIactlikeoneofthecharacters,andIdothiseverywhere.Idon'tevenrealizewhatI'mdoingtillsomethinggetsmyattentionandpullsmebacktomyreallife.Ican'talwayswritedowntheimportantthingsmyteachersays,becauseIwritetooslowly.I'mnotgoodatwritingandIusuallyhandinmyhomeworklatebecauseIputoffdoingituntilthelastminute.SoIoftenhavetofinddifferentexcusestotellmyteacherwhyIdidn'tdomyhomework.I'msureI'mgoingtofailmyfinalexaminlateJanuary.I'mnowsofarbehindotherstudentsthatIdon'tknowhowtocatchupwiththem.Butthereisonlyonemonthleft,youknow.Iamworriedallday,andIknowthiswon'tbeofanyhelptome.Igetdistractedreallyeasily.Mylifehaschangedalot.Canyouhelpme?Yours,MelBarnes26．Fromtheletterwecanseethat___________need(s)greathelp.A．AnnaPeterson B．MelBarnesC．MelBarnes'friend D．AnnaPetersonandMelBarnes27．WecanbelievethatAnnaPetersonmaybea_______.A．father B．doctor C．student D．hotlinehost28．IndeedMelBarnesisaboywholikes_________now.A．workinghardatschool B．doingsportsinhissparetimeC．havingadaydreaminhismind D．doinghouseworkathome29．MelBarneswrotetoAnnaPeterson_________.A．inearlyDecember B．inlateDecemberC．inlateJanuary D．inlateFebruary30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Melwasgoodathisstudybefore.B．Melcan'tremembertheimportantthingsinclassnow.C．Meldidn'tgetthroughhisfinalexaminJanuary.D．Mel'slifehaschangedalot.31．Mr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoLing.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It'sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He'sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag.“Letmetakeyoutoschool,dear.”saidMrs.Gao.“Thankyou,Mummy,”saidtheboy.“Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.”

Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,“What'syourname,mylittlefriend?”“GaoLing,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Howoldareyou?”“Six,sir.”“What'syourfather'sname?”“GaoDaling,sir.”“Howoldishe?”“Heissix,too,sir.”“Oh,”theteachersaidinsurprise.“Isheasoldasyou?”

“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy.“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”（1）Mr.Gaois_____now.A．six B．twenty-five C．thirtyone D．thirty-five（2）Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause_____.A．theboyisclever B．hecangotoschoolhimselfC．helikestogotoschool D．hecananswertheirquestion（3）GaoLingdidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause_____.A．shewastoobusyB．hisfriendscouldtookhimC．thepolicemancouldhelphimD．theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself（4）GaoLingwenttoschool_____.A．bycar B．onfoot C．bytrain D．bybike（5）GaoLingthought_____.A．hisfatherandhewerebornonthesamedayB．hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimC．hisfatherforgottotellhimabouthisageD．GaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyears·PassageB·Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtolduswhattheywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,"saidthegirls.Assoonaswewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings(翅膀).Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,"Howlongdobutterflieslive?"Shesaid,"Abouttendays.""Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?"Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,"Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.""Wow,"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.32．Howlongdoesabutterflyusuallylive?A．Abouttwelvehours. B．Abouttendays.C．Aboutafewweeks. D．Aboutamonth.33．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"curious"?A．无聊的 B．兴奋的 C．好奇的 D．难过的34．Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A．Shethoughtthebutterfliesmaketheworldabetterplace.B．Shefeltpityforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.C．Shewassurprisedbytheshortlivesofbutterflies.D．Shedidn'tthinkbutterfliescoulddoanythingfortheworld.35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thefamilyhadagreatexperienceontheisland.B．Thetourguidewasveryfriendlytothefamily.C．Weshouldprotectthebutterfliesinthemuseum.D．Everyonecanmakeadifferenceintheworld.四、任务型阅读36．任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（组织）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleepB.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdietC.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightwaysD.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thetipsofeatinghealthily B．ThetipsofwearingsunglassesC．Thetipsofdoingeyeexercises D．Thetipsoflookingaftereyes五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Charliedidn'tknowhowtolookafterwhathehad.Afterplayingwithhistoys,Charliebegantowantsomethingdifferent.LastSunday,hisunclegavehimahorse.Charliewasveryexcited.Helearnedtorideandwenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreated(对待)thehorseasbadlyashedidwithallhisothertoys,anditsoonlookedsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried.Helovedthehorse.Oneday,hesawagirlwithahorse.Thegirlfedthehorsecarefully,andsheneverhitit.Hesawthegirlspendlotsoftimetakingcareofit.Charliewassurprised.Hedidn'tdoanyofthattohishorse.Charliedecidedtochangeandbegantotakegoodcareofhishorse.Hishorsefinallybecamehealthy.Charliefelttiredbutsohappy.Fromthenon,hegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Herepairedandcaredforhisoldtoysandenjoyedplayingwiththem.37．HowdidCharliefeelwhenhishorsewasill？(不超过5个词)38．WhywasCharliesurprisedwhenhesawwhatthegirldid？(不超过10个词)39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？(不超过10个词)六、单词拼写（单句）40．Mybestfriend(争吵)withmeaboutamathproblemthismorning.41．I'musedtogoingtoworkbysubwayiofdriving.42．Unluckilythef(倒下的)treesontheroadstoppedourcar.43．—Iama(成员)ofadanceclub.—Really?Iwanttojoinit,too.44．Therearetwonewwordsinthe（段落）.45．Excuseme，canyoutellmeyourplansforthe(发展)ofyourfactory?46．Whydidn'tyou(解释)it?47．Myfamilyisa(n)(典型的)Americanfamily．48．ImindedPaul(copy)myhomework．49．Whenhewokeup,thesmokewas（升起）.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天早上坚持锻炼吗？——是的。我习惯了早上跑步保持健康。keepondoingsth.坚持做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事，故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语keepondoingsth.和beusedtodoingsth。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷习惯于早饭前在桌子旁边看会报纸。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们帮助她学英语怎么样？固定搭配“Whatabout+动词-ing”用于表达提出建议，意为“……怎么样”。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配“Whatabout+动词-ing”用于表达提出建议。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你能看到墙上的标志吗？我们不能在这里抽烟。needn't不必要，need需要，mustn't表示禁止，不许可，must必须，根据前面Canyouseethesignonthewall?你能看到墙上的标志吗？可知此处表示我们禁止在这里抽烟。故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记need，needn't，must，mustn't四个情态动词的词义及用法，结合语境选择的答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人,故选A.6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你放学后经常做什么？——我经常和我的兄弟们一起读书和打篮球。A.在之后；B.对于；C.关于；D.来自。afterschool放学后，固定搭配，指的是放学后做什么，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据句意确定介词，识记短语afterschool。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，因为交通不好。——没关系。但是明天，请准时。A.不用谢；B.没关系；C.不客气；D.那是正确的。根据I'msorryI'mlate对不起，我迟到了，可知是对道歉的回答，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I'msorryI'mlate.确定答语。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治现在怎么样了？我听说经理给了他一份好工作，但他拒绝了。A出示，B提供，C通过，根据agoodjob，可知是给了他一份好工作，故用offer，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记offered的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！又下雨了！——是的。我们不得不再次推迟运动会。A.仔细思考，B.收起来，C.推迟，D.想起。根据Whatbadweather!It'srainingagain!多么糟糕的天气！又下雨了！以可知是不得不再次推迟运动会。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词put"放"：第三人称单数：puts；现在分词：putting；过去式：put；过去分词：put。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——请你擦黑板好吗？——不，我不能。我太忙了。根据应答语“No,Ican't.”判断，问句句型为“Couldyouplease…?”。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了志愿者活动和志愿者要做的事情和意义。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：也许你正从流浪街头的流浪汉身边走过。A.无家可归的；B.粗心的；C.高兴；D.无用的。根据whoarelivingonthestreets住在街上说明是无家可归，故选A。12．句意：或者，也许你要去一个老人家，想为那里的老人做一些有益的事情。A.任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；B.一些事情，用在肯定句中；C.没有东西；D.所有，一切。Ormaybeyouaregoingtoanoldpeople'shome或者，也许你要去一个老人家，可知是想为那里的老人做一些有益的事情，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选B。13．句意：我们能做些什么来帮助那些有困难的人？A.家；B.温暖；C.医院；D.困难。根据前文可知讲的是无家可归的人是有困难的，introuble在困境中，固定搭配，故选D。14．句意：答案是当志愿者。主语是I，be动词用am；主语是单数名词或者he/she/it，所以be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者we/they/you，所以be动词一般现在时用are，一般过去时用were。时态是一般现在时，主语answer是单数，所以be动词用is，故选B。15．句意：志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助他人。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事；take花费，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth.cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为支付。根据helping可知用spending。故选D。16．句意：你可能自愿帮助别人。A.c欢呼；B.举起；C.自愿；D.理解。根据前文可知讲的是志愿，volunteertodosth.志愿做某事，固定搭配，故选C。17．句意：你也可以自愿保护动物、环境或做其他事情。protect保护，实义动词，不定式是toprotect，动词ing是protecting；keep保持，实义动词，不定式是tokeep，动词ing是keeping。volunteertodosth.自愿做某事，乐意做某事，固定搭配，排除B、D，animals动物，environment环境，结合选项可知讲的是保护动物和环境。故选A。18．句意：志愿帮助别人，并且别人也会帮助你。A.因为，表示原因；B.和，表示并列；C.因此，所以，表示结果；D.或者，表示选择。Volunteeringhelpsothers志愿帮助别人，itcanhelpyou,too.别人也会帮助你，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，故选B。19．句意：志愿服务可以让你以新的方式看待自己的生活。A.到；B.在上面；C.通过；D.用。ways方式，用哪种方式用in，故选D。20．句意：有时你很容易担心成绩之类的事情，或者因为没有最新的电脑游戏而生气。worry担心，实义动词，过去式是worried，不定式是toworry，动词ing是worrying。It+be+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用toworry，故选A。21．句意：有时你很容易担心成绩之类的事情，或者因为没有最新的电脑游戏而生气。A.自从；B.在；C.因为；D的。youdon'thavethenewestcomputergame没有最新的电脑游戏，可知后句讲的是生气的原因，所以用because，故选C。22．句意：志愿服务可以让你花一些时间思考其他人。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物，表示特指；C.其他的人或者事物，表示泛指；D.两者中另一个。后面没有名词，排除A、D，表示泛指，所以用others，故选C。23．句意：许多人发现他们真的很喜欢做志愿者。A.真的，形容词；B.真正地，副词；C.真正的，形容词；D.好，副词。enjoy喜欢，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，排除A、C，结合句子可知讲的是真喜欢做志愿者，故选B。24．句意：你将改变世界。A.不同；B.演讲；C.报道；D.进步。根据后句You'llknowthat,thankstoyou,somekidswillhavewarmcoats,hatsandshoes.你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子会有暖和的外套、帽子和鞋子，可知是产生影响，makeadifference产生影响，起作用，固定搭配，故选A。25．句意：我相信你将感到高兴的。A.伤心的；B.不安的；C.懒惰的；D.高兴的。根据前句You'llknowthat,thankstoyou,somekidswillhavewarmcoats,hatsandshoes.你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子会有暖和的外套、帽子和鞋子，可知讲的是感到高兴，故选D。【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章是梅尔关于学习上的问题的求助的。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。26．细节理解题。根据第一段首句I'mhavingsometroublesnow.我现在有一些麻烦，以及结尾句Canyouhelpme？你能帮我吗？以及落款MelBarnes，可知，梅尔遇到困难，需要帮助。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据第一段Ieverdidwellinmystudybefore.ButnowIfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonit.我以前的学习成绩很好。但现在我发现很难集中精力；以及最后一段Igetdistractedreallyeasily.我很容易分心，可知梅尔遇到的是学习和心理上的困难，由此判断，他求助的对象中，只有"热线主持人"符合身份。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Idon'tevenrealizewhatI'mdoingtillsomethinggetsmyattentionandpullsmebacktomyreallife.直到某件事引起我的注意，把我拉回到现实生活中，我才意识到我在做什么，可知，梅尔喜欢想象，有时候很难从影视情节中回到现实，因此"喜欢在脑子里做白日梦"对他的描述很确切。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的I'mgoingtofailmyfinalexaminlateJanuary我将在一月底的期末考试中不及格；以及Butthereisonlyonemonthleft但只剩下一个月，可知一月下旬将进行期末考试，而现在还剩下一个月，写信的时间应是十二月下旬。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第二段中I'msureI'mgoingtofailmyfinalexaminlateJanuary.我肯定我一月底的期末考试会不及格，可知梅尔只是担心一月份的期末考试不及格，而不是已经考完确定没通过，C与原文不符。故选C。31．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）数字计算题：从文章中我们知道高先生25岁时生的儿子，后面有提到他儿子今年6岁，所以说明高先生今年31岁。

（2）细节题：从文章的：Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.可知选A。因为孩子很聪明，所以父母很喜欢他。

（3）细节题：从第一段的：Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.”可知是因为学校不远，自己可以去。选D。

（4）推理题：从文章的第一段最后一句话Icangotheremyself.可知他是步行去的。选B。

（5）由文章最后一句话HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn可知：高林以为他爸爸在他出生的才当爸爸，所以才6岁。选D。【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家参观蝴蝶博物馆的经历，分享了作者与导游交谈之后的人生感悟。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。32．细节题。根据Abouttendays可知，导游告诉作者蝴蝶一般能活十天。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据Howlongdobutterflieslive，作者是因为好奇，才问导游蝴蝶能活多久。故curious是好奇的意思，故选C。34．细节题。根据Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace可知，导游认为蝴蝶使得世界更美丽，故选A。35．主旨题。最后一段是作者的感悟，也是文章的主旨大意，即我们也可以像蝴蝶一样，在有限的生命里给予世界一些东西，从而让世界变得更美好。故每个人都可以做一些对世界有意义的事是最佳标题。故选D。36．【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。

A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。

B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意饮食。

C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。

（1）根据Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。

（2）根据Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（组织）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。

（3）根据.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。

（4）根据Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。

（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。【答案】37．Hefeltworried.38．Becausehedidn'tdoan