2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省随州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页随州市2023年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.4.A.Bread.B.Ice-cream.C.Apples.5.A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。6.Whatistheboydoing?A.Readingstorybooks.B.StudyingforanexamC.Helpingwiththegirl’shomework7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?A.At12:10.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?A.Theyclimbedthemountains.B.Theyplayedtennis.C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?A.It’sserious.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。16.Howdidthewriter’sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight18.Whereisthenursinghome?A.Behindthewriter’shighschool.B.Infrontofthewriter’shome.C.Aroundthewriter’sprimaryschool.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeakindperson.B.Howtohelpotherpeople.C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍TheTriptoaTeaGardenWhenWe’llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.WhereWe’llmeetattheschool22.Howmany23studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.HowPleasebe24anddon’ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto25andfrytealeaves.第二部分笔试二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved____1____verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend____2____ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally____3____aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo____4____intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),____5____hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe____6____.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch____7____thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe____8____,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.____9____Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James____10____upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear____11____.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour____12____willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid____13____,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo____14____.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”ToshowhisgreatloveandrespectJamesdrewhisbrother’s____15____withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing2.A.any B.all C.both D.neither3.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentout4.A.off B.away C.up D.down5.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let6.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory7.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older8.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited9.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless10.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood11.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother12.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice13.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly14.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful15.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.hands三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat________food.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French17.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A.8463809 B.3129997 C.8223331 D.822556618.RedBirdClubisclosedon________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday19.Accordingtothead,youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteers B.sea-animals C.excellentdancers D.waitersandwaitressesBDuringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(测试).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(内疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________duringjuniorhighschool.A.wasnothard-working B.didn’tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjects D.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21.Whatwasthewriter’sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A.“Debby.” B.“Idon’tknow.” C.“Hannah.” D.Hedidn’tanswerit.22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat________.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselvesCPyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.23Whosebirthdaypartywasit?AMary’s. B.Lindaandthewriter’s.C.Linda’saunt’s. D.TomandSam’s.24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame. D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nooneneedshelp. B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.DYouarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.BBecauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27.Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.音符 B.注释 C.笔记 D.便条28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy. B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly. D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.B)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.____31____Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.____32____Butwhystillcan’tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.____33____Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.____34____Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.____35____That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。36.Ihavea________/gri:n/cup.37.I’dlikeonemapotofuwith__________/rais/.38.Women’sDayisonM__________8th.39.I’llhelptocleanu__________thecityparks.40.—Howo________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。41.多么幸运的一天！____________________luckyday!42.——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。—________you________yourhelp.—You’rewelcome.43.你离开房间时必须关灯。Youmust____________________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.44.暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？What__________you__________whentherainstormcame?45.他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。Theyalways____________________ineverythinggoodthatIdo.六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular____46____southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re____47____awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff____48____finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso____49____totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand____50____dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.____51____theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe____52____intheirfoodchain.