2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题（解析版）

汉江油田潜江天门仙桃2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.What'sStevedoing?A.HeisstudyingB.HeiscallingTom.C.Heisplaying7.WhereisTom?A.He'sathomeB.He'sattheparkC.He'sathisfriend'shome请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8TheboywenttoHainanIsland________.A.byshipB.byplaneC.bytrain9.It'sclearthattheboy________.A.hadagreatweekendB.wenttherewithhisfriendC.spent2,000yuanontheticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.HowmanysubjectsdidMikefail?A.Three.B.Two.C.One11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister12.What'sMrs.Wang'sadvice?A.Mikeshouldnotmindtheexamresult.B.Mikeshouldgotoafter-schoolclasses.C.Mikeshouldusetimetostudymorewisely.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.13.Lucy'snewhouseis________A.inatownwithtallbuildingsB.inabigcitywithheavytrafficC.inthecountrysidewithbeautifulgrass14.RubycametoLucy'snewhouseto________A.dosomecleaningB.foldtheclothesC.enjoypopmusic15.It'struethat________A.LucylikescitylifebetterB.LucywillinviteherfriendstohernewhouseC.LucyandRubyhadtheirdinnerinarestaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍.Ray'sSchoolLocationIt'sinthemountains.TransportationThey16toschooleverymorning.DistanceIt'sabout17kilometers.ThegreatteachersMathHeiscalled18Peter.EnglishSheuses19andstoriestohelpthem.PEHelovestoclimbtrees.Livingandstudyingheremaybenot20butit'sthebestexperience.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）（2022年湖北潜江天门仙桃）1.—I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.—Wow,soundslikefun！A.to B.in C.at D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园——哇，听起来很有趣！考查介词辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’mgoingtoDisneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。2.Thisisn’tmyschoolbag.________isoverthere.A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。考查物主代词。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；Mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；Yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以应填入名词性物主代词mine，作主语，指代前一句出现的物品“myschoolbag”。故选C。3.Breakfastgivesyou________forthemorning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。4.Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis________.A.poor B.long C.super D.strict【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴维经常忘记东西。他的记忆力很差。考查形容词辨析。poor差的，贫困的；long长的；super超级的；strict严格的。根据“Davidoftenforgetsthings.”可知，戴维的记忆力很差。故选A。5.—Willyougotothemuseumbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.Abusier B.harder C.cheaper D.faster【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。考查形容词比较级。busier更忙的；harder更难的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据“I’drathertakeataxi.It’s...”可知，出租车比公交车更快，故选D。6.—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?—Thereis________funnyinthemagazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么笑，托尼？——杂志上有一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?”可推断，杂志上有一些有趣的东西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故选B。7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatI________danceto.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ilikemusic”和“dance”之间的联系可知，此处应用can表示能力。故选A。8.Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemust________them.A.sell B.show C.stop D.save【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救他们。考查动词辨析。sell卖；show显示；stop停止；save挽救。根据“Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.”可知，动物处境非常危险，应是要挽救它们。故选D。9.DianaandLilyshould________thecostcarefullyfortheholiday.A.workout B.takeaway C.lookafter D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。考查动词短语。workout解决，计算出；takeaway带走；lookafter照顾；pickup拿起。根据“thecostcarefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。10.He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.hasread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“everyevening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。11.LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A.misses B.missed C.wasmissing D.hasmissed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“lastFriday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。12.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.amhaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIwassix”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。13.—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A.wheretheywillgo B.whowillgiveusatalkC.howhewillcomeback D.whenherbabywillbeborn【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。——我不知道。也许下个星期。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybenextweek.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。14.—Tom,turnoffthelight.Don’tkeepiton.—________.A.You’dbetternot B.OK.Iwill C.Notatall D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，关掉灯。不要让它一直开着。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot“你最好不要”；OK.Iwill“好的。我会的”；Notatall“不客气”；You’rewelcome“不客气”。根据“Tom,turnoffthelight.Don’tkeepiton.”可知，题干表示提醒某人要做某事，应用“Iwill”回复。故选B。15.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—Ofcoursenot.________.A.Don’tbesilly B.I’venoidea C.Goahead D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。来吧。考查情景交际。Don’tbesilly别傻了；I’venoidea我不知道；Goahead来吧，继续；It’shardtosay这很难说。根据“Ofcoursenot.”可知，此处是不介意对方坐在这里，“Goahead”符合语境，表示让对方来坐下。故选C。三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）Penny’sfamilywasverypoor.Herfatherwasasailor(水手).Heearnedverylittlemoneyandwas____16____awayfromhome.Hermothercouldnotwork____17____shewasoftensick.Oneday.Penny’smothersaidtoPenny,“Ourlamp(灯)isbroken.Gotothemarketonyourwayhomefromschoolandbuyanotherone.Here’ssixtydollars.____18____togetabargain(还价),dear.”Afterschool.PennywenttoMr.Chen’sstore.She____19____adirtyoldlamponashelf“What’sthatlampmadeof?”sheasked.“It’smadeofglassandmetal.It’sagoodlamp.”SaidMr.Chen.“____20____isit?”askedPenny.“Fiftydollarsforyou.”Mr.Chenanswered.“It’stoo____21____.Hmm…I’llgiveyouforty.”“Forty-fiveandyouhaveadeal.”SaidMr.Chen.“I’ll____22____it.”repliedPenny.Afterdinner,Pennycleanedthelamp.____23____afairy(仙女)appeared.ShespoketoPenny.“I’vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.Iwasso____24____!Thankyoufor____25____meout.Youcanhavethreewishesasareward(回报).”Pennythoughtforamomentandthentoldthefairyherwishes.“Iwantmymumtobe____26____.Iwantmydadtocomehome.Ialsowantustohaveenoughfoodtoeat.”Thefairysaid,"____27____!You’renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswillcometrue.”Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash.“Penny,”calledPenny’smother.“Ifeelbetternow!”Pennywassurprisedthatherfirstwishhadcometrue.Thensheheardaloud____28____onthedoor.Sheopenedthedoor.Herfatherwasstandingoutside!Hewascarryinglotsof____29____.“I’vegotanewjobasashopassistant.Icanliveathomewithyounow!”heexplained.Pennywasveryhappy.Shesaidto____30____.“Thankyousomuch,Fairy,formakingmywishescometrue!”16.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly17.A.so B.when C.until D.because18.A.Offer B.Try C.Forget D.Choose19.A.saw B.put C.brought D.made20.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howold21.A.expensive B.cheap C.heavy D.low22.A.treat B.send C.visit D.take23.A.Suddenly B.Probably C.Recently D.Exactly24.A.excited B.interested C.bored D.relaxed25.A.kicking B.dropping C.letting D.blowing26.A.rich B.beautiful C.thin D.well27.A.Holdon B.Lookout C.Noproblem D.Helpyourself28.A.noise B.knock C.sound D.voice29.A.food B.trouble C.clothes D.books30.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在台灯里遇到了仙女，最后仙女帮她实现了三个愿望的故事。【16题详解】句意：他挣的钱很少，而且总是不在家。never从不；seldom很少；always经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Herfatherwasasailor”和常识可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是经常不在家。故选C。17题详解】句意：她的母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。so因此；when当……的时候；until直到；because因为。空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”，故选D。【18题详解】句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。Offer提供；Try尝试；Forget忘记；Choose选择。根据“togetabargain(还价),dear.”可知，此处是指试着去还价。固定短语trytodosth.“尝试做某事”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她看到架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。saw看见；put放置；brought买；made制作。根据“adirtyoldlamponashelf”可知，是看到了一盏灯。故选A。【20题详解】句意：多少钱？Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howfar多远；Howold多大年龄。根据“Fiftydollarsforyou.”可知，是问多少钱。故选B。【21题详解】句意：太贵了。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。根据“I’llgiveyouforty.”可知，佩妮觉得50美元太贵了。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我要买它。treat对待；send发送；visit参观；take拿。根据“Pennycleanedthelamp.”可知，此处是指佩妮买了这盏灯。故选D。【23题详解】句意：突然出现了一位仙女。Suddenly突然地；Probably可能；Recently最近；Exactly确切地。根据“afairy(仙女)appeared.”可知，是突然出现了一个仙女。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我在那盏灯里已经有一千多年了。我太无聊了！excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.”可知，是在灯里一千多年了，应是很无聊。故选C。【25题详解】句意：谢谢你让我出去。kicking踢；dropping滴下；letting让；blowing吹风。根据“meout.”可知，是让我出去。固定短语letsb.out“让某人出去”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我希望我妈妈身体健康。rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的；well身体健康的。根据“Ifeelbetternow!”可知，是希望妈妈身体变得健康。故选D。【27题详解】句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”Holdon稍等；Lookout小心；Noproblem没问题；Helpyourself请随便吃。根据“You’renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswillcometrue.”可知，此处是指没问题。故选C。【28题详解】句意：然后她听到了敲门声。noise噪音；knock敲；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“Sheopenedthedoor.”可知，是听到敲门声。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他背着很多食物。food食物；trouble麻烦；clothes衣服；books书。根据“Ialsowantustohaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，此处是指背着食物。故选A。【30题详解】句意：她对自己说。“非常感谢你，仙女，让我的愿望成真了！”himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash.”以及“Thankyousomuch,Fairy,formakingmywishescometrue!”可知，仙女消失了，所以这里是佩妮自言自语。主语是“She”，用其对应的反身代词herself。故选B.四、综合填空：（共10小题，每题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood____31____(tell)inhishometown.Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends____32____(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother____33____(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受惊吓的).Theydidnotknowwhat____34____(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai____35____(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫芦)andthrew____36____tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend____37____(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor____38____(she).Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking____39____tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilulaterserved____40____anofficial(官员)intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推荐)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.【答案】31.weretold32.wereplaying33.kids34.todo35.quickly36.it37.understood38.her39.nor40.as【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。【31题详解】句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Manystories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填weretold。【32题详解】句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据“littleGaoChaiandhisfriends...nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填wereplaying。【33题详解】句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填kids。【34题详解】句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填todo。【35题详解】句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。【36题详解】句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填it。【37题详解】句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填understood。【38题详解】句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。【39题详解】句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“Hewasneithergood-looking...tall”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。【40题详解】句意：子乐后来到鲁国做官。根据“Zilelaterserved...anofficial(官员)intheLuKingdom.”可知，子乐作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AMountRosePrimarySchoolDearparents,NewYorkChoirConcertUpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing:1.TicketsTicketscost$50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque(支票)totheschool.2.MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8:00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.m.Pleasebeontime.3.BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniform.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune30th.Thankyou.CeciliaChenMusicTeacherReplySlipMychild,HarryLin,will/willnotgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.Parent’sname:HelenLinParent’ssignature:HelenLinDate:June9th41.Theconcertwillbeheldon________.A.June6th B.June9th C.June30th D.August6th42.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Harrywillgototheconcert B.Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a.mC.Helencantakesomephotosoftheconcert D.studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcert43.Thepassageisa________.A.report B.speech C.survey D.notice【答案】41.D42.A43.D【解析】【导语】本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“UpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.”可知，音乐会将于8月6日举行。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.m.”可知，是在下午7:45见面，排除B选项；根据“Pupilsshouldnottakephotographs”可知，学生在音乐会中不能拍照，排除C选项；根据“Thereisnoneedtowearschooluniform.”可知，学生没必要穿校服，排除D选项。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。最有可能是一篇写给父母的通知。故选D。B458wStartingwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlaboreducationincompulsory(强制的；义务的)educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemadecompulsoryatschools?Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances(电器)childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon’talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyforthewholedayandsimplydon’thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthemdiscoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaininghomeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.Jade:Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimeforhouseholdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelparoundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting.etc.Rememberschoolcan’tteachyourchildreneverything.Theyneedyou,too!Ben:Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional(可选择的)forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoicetotakewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsoryandforcedontoeverystudent.Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon’thavethisknowledgeandhavenotimeorenergytodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Maria:Ilearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother,butmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromcollege,fromcookingbooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingaremuchmoreusefulthanalotofwhatistaughtinschools,butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped(配备齐全的)kitchens.Ihopetheseclasseswillbenefit(使受益)studentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.44.Jadethinkshouseholdcourses________.A.shouldbemadeoptional B.aregoodforstudents’growthC.shouldbetaughtbyparentsathome D.canhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterests45.Theunderlinedphrase“windowdressing”probablymeans“________”.A.goodlookbutnotclever B.goodformbutnotachievableC.goodtastebutnothealthy D.goodstylebutnotpopular46.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.showdifferentideasabouthouseholdcourses B.introducesomethingabouthouseholdcoursesC.encouragestudentstostudyhouseholdcourses D.tellparentstheimportanceofhouseholdcourses【答案】44.C45.B46.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelparoundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting.etc.”可知，Jade认为这是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭课程应该由家长在家教授。故选C。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ihopetheseclasseswillbenefitstudentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.”可知，划线词所在句子中含有否定词“not”表示转折，可推测意为“Maria希望这个课程能够让学生受益，而不是徒有形式”，与B选项goodformbutnotachievable“形式很好，但无法实现”同义。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。故选A。CMentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction(反应).Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredator(捕猎者)ofocean.Sharksarefish.____47____Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.____48____Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsandbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales(滑溜的鱼鳞),whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellikesandpaper.____49____Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.____50____Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhavefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.____51____Itseemslikesharksattack(攻击)peoplealot,butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportanttokeepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.C.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.D.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.E.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.【答案】47.E48.D49.B50.C51.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等。【47题详解】根据“Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredatorofocean.Sharksarefish.”可知，此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本信息。选项E“自恐龙时代以来，它们就一直存在。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“mostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨。选项D“软骨很坚韧，但不如骨头强。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型。选项B“有许多不同类型的鲨鱼。”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿。选项C“他们不使用牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合语境。故选C。【51题详解】根据“Itseemslikesharksattackpeoplealot,”可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们。选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人。”符合语境。故选A。DJaneandherfamilylovedbuffets.Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.HermotherlookedatJane’splateandsaid,“Youshouldn’teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You’veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?”“Ofcourse!”saidJane.NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert(甜点).Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall?”askedherfather.“Ofcourse!”saidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou’veleftonyourplate,Jane.”saidherfather.“Can’tyoueatitallup?”“Sorry,Dad.Ican’t.”saidJane.Jane’sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood,sir?”heasked.Jane’sfathersaid,“No,I’msorry.Wecan’tfinishit.We’refull.”Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane’sfatherthebill.Jane’sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,“Mygoodness!You’vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”52.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?（答题词数不超过7个）____________________________________________________________________________________53.WhatdessertdidJanetake?（答题词数不超过8个）____________________________________________________________________________________54.WhydidJane’sfatherstopherpocketmoney?（答题词数不超过11个）____________________________________________________________________________________55.Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?（答题词数不超过15个）____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】52.Theyhadthebuffetatthehotel./Atthehotel.53.Shetookalotofjellyandcake./Alotofjellyandcake.54.Becauseshewastedtoomuchfood./Becauseherfatherhadtopayforthewaste(offood)./Becauseherfatherwantedtogiveheralesson.55.Yes.Becauseit’sagoodwaytopreventpeoplefromfoodwasting./Yes.Becauseithelpssavefood./Yes.Becauseithelpsnottowastefood./Yes.Inthisway,wecansavefood./...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人在宾馆吃自助晚餐发生的事情。【52题详解】根据“theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotel”可知，Jane一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填Theyhadthebuffetatthehotel./Atthehotel.【53题详解】根据“Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.”可知，Jane拿了很多果冻和蛋糕。故填Shetookalotofjellyandcake./Alotofjellyandcake.【54题详解】根据“Mygoodness!You’vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”可知，Jane的父亲停了她的零花钱是因为：Jane浪费了很多食物/她的父亲需要为浪费的食物买单/她父亲想给她一个教训。故填Becauseshewastedtoomuchfood./Becauseherfatherhadtopayforthewaste(offood)./Becauseherfatherwantedtogiveheralesson.【55题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为图片中的规则很好，因为这是防止人