初中英语人教版新目标补充词汇表

词组对照表abit(of)有一点一会儿e.g.Yourarticleisabitlong.你的文章长了一点。Let'shaveabitofmusic.让咱们来点音乐。agood/greatmany=manye.g.AgoodmanypeoplegoonholidayinAugust.很多人在八月度假akindof一种allkindsof各种各样anumberof一些apairof一双一副addupto合计达e.g.Thewomendoctorsandwomennursesinthehospitaladduptotwohundredandfive.这个医院的女医生、女护士共计二百零五人。afterclass课后（afterschool放学后）againandagain反复地再三地agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人的看法与某人看法一致allright行了好吧（病）好了allthebest一切顺利万事如意arriveat/inaplace到达某地asaresult（作为）结果e.g.Heisunabletogotoworkasaresultofthefallfromhishorse.由于从马上摔了下来，他不能去上班了。Ithasn’trainedforseveralweeks.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegardeneveryday.几星期没有下雨了，因而我们不得不给菜地浇水。atlast最后asusual通常跟往常一样e.g.ThereisnodoubtthatPeterwillcomeontimeasusual.彼得无疑会像往常一样准时来的。aswell也还有e.g.She'scleveraswellasgood-looking.她不但聪明，而且漂亮Butinrichcountriesthereispollutionaswell.在富裕国家中也存在污染。beproudof=takepridein为…骄傲、自豪bestrictwithsb对…要求严格bestrictinsthbreakin闯入强行进入插嘴打断e.g.Don'tbreakinwhilewearetalking.我们说法时你不可插嘴。breakout（战争火灾）突然发生爆发e.g.Troublemaybreakoutatanymoment.灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生bringup教育培养e.g.Goodfamilieswillbringupgoodchildrentobecomelaw-abidingmembersofsociety.好家庭就会教养出好孩子，也会变成社会安分守己的分子。befondof喜欢e.g.It'shumannatureforparentstobefondoftheirchildren.父母爱孩子是人类的天性。belatefor迟到bemadeof由…制成(看得出材料)borrow…from…向…借用…byday在白天=inthedaye.g.Theysleepbydayandhuntbynight.他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。carryon继续下去继续开展e.g.Wecancarryonourmeetingafterlunch.午饭后我们可以继续开会。catchupwith赶上（或超过）e.g.Ibelievedhewasgoingtocatchupwithhisclassmates.我相信他会赶上他的同学。changeinto转换成把…变成e.g.Whatwillwaterchangeintonow?现在水会变成什样子呢checkin报到登记e.g.Passengersshouldcheckintwohoursaheadoftime.乘客应提前两小时登记。checkout查明结账e.g.CheckoutJapanesepaperhotpot!试试看日式纸火锅吧！Weshouldcheckoutbeforenoontomorrow.明天中午前必须退房。comeacross（偶然）遇见（或发现）e.g.Don'tloseheartwhenyoucomeacrossdifficulties.遇到困难时你不要灰心。comeback回来想起来comedown落下来comefrom出生（于）来自comeon来吧赶快cometo共计达到e.g.Aftermuchtalktheycometoanagreement.经过许多讨论，他们达成一项协议。Thebillcameto$20.帐单共计二十美元。connectto连接相连e.g.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingtelevisionsthatcanconnecttotheinternet.越来越多的人在购买能连接互联网的电视机。connectwith与…相连e.g.Thebridgeconnectedtheislandwiththemainland.这座桥把这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。cutdown砍倒dayandnight日日夜夜doone’sbest尽最大努力dieout消失灭亡e.g.Manyoldcustomshavediedout.许多旧的风俗已不复存在。Whyisitimportanttomakesurethatanimalsdonotdieout?为什么确保动物不灭绝很重要？bedifferentfrom与…不同divide…into…把…分成e.g.Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。dropin顺便走访（某人）e.g.Bytheway,whynotdropinforadrinkthisevening?顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？eachother相互either…or…要么…要么…，或者…或者…enjoyoneself过得愉快fallbehind落后e.g.Ihavefallbehindinmyworksincelastweek.从上周起，我在工作中落后了falldown落下摔倒facetoface面对面e.g.Wewillhaveadiscussionfacetoface.我们将面对面进行讨论。fallill患病病倒faraway遥远farfrom远离fill…with…用…填充fillin填充e.g.Besuretofillinrealinformation.请务必填写真实信息。findout查明发现了解e.g.Wemustfindoutwhatcausedtheaccident.我们必须查明事故的原因。forever永远forexample=forinstancefromnowon从今以后今后（与一般将来时连用）e.g.Wewilltryourbesttoimproveourservicefromnowon.我们今后一定尽力改进服务。fromthenon从那时起e.g.Fromthenon,theylivedhappilytogether.从那时起，他们幸福地生活在一起。from…to..从…到…fromtimetotime不时偶尔e.g.Hisnameturnedupinthenewspapersfromtimetotime.他的名字不时在报纸上出现。getaway逃离e.g.Idon'treallybelieveyoucangetawaywithbreakingthelaw.我不太相信你犯法之后还能逃脱。IamafraidIcan'tgetawayfromthemeeting.我恐怕难以从会议中抽身。get/becloseto接近（~+sth/+doing）e.g.Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。Howoftendopeoplebegintogetclosetorealizingtheirdreamswhentheyjuststopthere？有多少次当人们即将实现梦想时，却就此止步？getdown降下记下(getsthdown)e.g.Letmegetdownsomeinformationaboutyourapartmentfirst.让我先记录一些关于你的单位的资料。Getdownfromthetreerightnow.马上从树上下来。getdownto开始认真（做某事）（+sth/doing）e.g.YoureallymustgetdowntoyourEnglish.你真要开始认真学好英文了。Imustgetdowntosortingoutthatpileofpapersonmydesk.我得把桌上的那堆文件分分类了。getoff脱下下车getoutof从…出来get/bereadyfor为…做准备gettogether聚会联欢e.g.TheygettogetheronceayearatChristmastime.他们每年圣诞节时聚会一次。giveback归还送回e.g.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.几分钟后,他把我的皮包拿来还给我。goaway走开离去goinfor参加喜欢e.g.Iamgoinginforanentranceexaminationnextyear.我明年参加入学考试。Henrywentinforswimming.亨利喜欢游泳。goon继续goondoing继续干某事goonwith继续goout出去熄灭e.g.Hiscigarettehasgoneout.他的香烟灭了。goover仔细检查复习e.g.Weneedtogooverwhatwe'velearnedbeforetheexam.考试之前我们需要复习所学过的知识。Beforesigningtheagreementthisafternoon,we’dbettergooverafewfinaldetails.下午签署协议之前，我们最好再过一遍最后几个细节。gothrough浏览翻阅通过e.g.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。IalwaysstartmydaybygoingthroughmyE-mail.我每天总是先看电子邮件。hadbetterdo最好（做）e.g.hangon不挂断（电话）稍候hangup挂断电话haveclasses上课hearfrom收到…的来信（+sb）e.g.Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsforamonth,whichworriesme.helponeselfto请随便吃点（~sth）helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事holdon等等hurryup赶快快点inahurry匆忙很快地inall总之总计e.g.Inall,therearetwohundredpeoplepresent.总共有二百人出席。inaword简言之总之indanger处在危险中e.g.Wouldthisputhisfamilyindanger?这件事会让他的家庭处于危险中吗？inneedof需要缺少e.g.Thebuildingwasinneedofrepair.这座大楼需要维修了。inorder按顺序e.g.Iwillansweryourthreequestionsinorder.我将一个个回答你这三个问题。inorderthat从句/inordertodo为了目的是e.g.Weusedthecomputerinordertosavetime.我们使用计算机以便节省时间。Weusethecomputerinorderthatwecansavetime.inotherwords换句话说e.g.Inotherwords,shemustgiveupsinging.换言之，她必需放弃唱歌。inpublic当众公开e.g.I'mnotusedtospeakinginpublic.我不习惯当众发言。insurprise吃惊惊讶e.g.Atmywords,helookedupinsurprise.听到我的话，他惊异地抬起头来。joinin参加加入（活动）e.g.Heisgoingtojoininourdiscussion.他要参加我们的讨论。justnow刚才现在keepdoingsth继续做某事keepintouchwith与…保持联系e.g.Ikeepintouchwithmyparentsbyemails.我和父母通过电子邮件联系。keepoff勿踏勿踩（使）不接近e.g.Theumbrellaisusedtokeepofftherain.伞是用来挡雨的。Pleasekeepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草地。keepon继续进行（keepondoing）e.g.Don'tgiveup,keepontrying.不要半途而废，要继续努力。keepone’sword守信e.g.Iwillalwayskeepmywordandneverbreakit.我会信守诺言，而不违背它。keepup保持维持继续e.g.Wemusttrytokeepupahighstandard.我们必须始终努力保持高标准。knockat敲leadto导致导向（+sth/doing）e.g.Drinkingmaysometimesleadtofighting.酗酒有时可能引起斗殴。letin让…进来放…进来learn…from…向…学习liveon以…为主食靠…为生e.g.Snakesusuallyliveonsmallanimals,birdsandinsects.蛇通常吃小动物、鸟和昆虫。lookover检查e.g.Wemustlookoverthehousebeforewedecidetorentit.我们必须先查看一下这所房子再决定租不租。lookafter照顾lookaround四周看lookdownupon/on看不起轻视e.g.Theywouldbewillingtoworkinthecountryandwouldnotlookdownuponthefarmers.他们自愿在农村工作，决不轻视农民。lookinto向…里面看去调查lotsof=alotof许多makeaface做鬼脸做苦脸（~atsb对着某人做鬼脸）makesure确定（+从句/ofsth）e.g.Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。Makesurethatnoonefindsoutaboutthis.要确保没人发现此事。makeupof由…组成构成（AmakeupB=BismadeupofAB由A组成）e.g.TheUSAismadeupof51states.美利坚合众国由51个州组成。makeupone’smind下决心（+todo）millionsof（+pl.）成百上千万moreorless或多或少e.g.Ourworkconditionhasmoreorlessimproved.我们的工作条件多少有些改善了。neither...nor…既不…也不…notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…notso...as…不像不如nottill/until直到…才nowandthen不时偶尔（fromtimetotime）onduty值日值班onfoot走路步行onshow展出在上演（放映）ontime准时on/overtheradio通过收音机onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前很久以前oneafteranother一个接一个outofbreath上气不接下气e.g.Therunnerwasoutofbreathaftertherace.赛跑选手比赛后喘不过气来。outoforder运转不正常出毛病e.g.Theelevatorwasoutoforder,sowehadtogotothetenthfloorofthebuildingonfoot.由于电梯发生故障，我们只好徒步爬上十楼。outofwork失业e.g.Allofthemoneyisspentinhelpingthosewhoareoutofwork.所有这些钱都被用来帮助那些失业的人。overandoveragain反复多次反复passby经过payback偿还（借款等）e.g.MustIpaybackthemoneyrightnow?我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗？payoff偿清（欠款等）e.g.ImustpayoffthatfortypoundsthatIborrowedfromhim.我一定还清向他借的那四十镑。pointout指出e.g.Weshouldpointouteachother'sshortcominginapoliteway.我们必须礼貌地互相指出缺点。pointto指向e.g.Allthispointstothesameconclusion.所有这些都说明了同样的结论。Hepointedtotheskyandsaiditwasgoingtorain.他指着天空说要下雨了。prevent…from…妨碍防止预防（prevent…fromsth/doing）e.g.Nothingcanpreventhimfromgoing.什么都不能阻止他前往。putaway储存收拾好e.g.Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?工作结束后请把工具收拾好。Iputawayalittlemoneyeverymonth.我每个月储存一点钱。putdown记下放下puton穿戴上演putonaperformance演出putonweight发福增加体重placeofinterest名胜古迹plentyof大量prefer…to…喜爱…而不喜爱provide…with…提供（providesbwithsth/providesthforsb）e.g.Theyprovidedthechildrenwithfoodandbooksaftertheearthquake.地震后他们给孩子们提供食物和书本。regard…as…把…看作e.g.Iregardedhimasmybrotherfromthenon.从那时起，我把他当作兄弟。ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话停止讲话ringup打电话给rightnow马上立即saveone’slife挽救某人的性命soasto以便为了（+do相当于inorderto）e.g.Thetestquestionsarekeptsecret,soastopreventcheating.试题必须保密,以防作弊。seesboff为某人送行sendfor派人去叫（请）（~adoctor请医生）sendout发出派遣e.g.Allthestarssendoutlightandheat.所有的恒星都会发出光和热。Someunknownflowersinthegardensendoutnicesmell.花园里有些不知名的花发出香