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广东省清远市邓怀志纪念中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Good,better,best.Neverletit
.Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.A.sink
B.submitC.ripen
D.rest参考答案:D考查对句意的理解。A.sink下沉,淹没;B.submit顺从,服从,忍受;C.ripen使成熟,使熟;D.rest休息,静止,停止。本句表达的是“精益求精”,good是原型,better和best是比较级和最高级,意思是越来越好;Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.说的也是越来越好;故这里用neverletitrest不要停止你追求完美的脚步。故选D。2.PeoplesaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle,_________meansthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.as参考答案:C3.Therewasalotoffunattheparty.You________,butwhydidn'tyou?A.shouldcome
B.oughttohavecomeC.mayhavecome
D.musthavecome参考答案:B句意:晚会很有趣,你本该来,但为什么没来?根据句意可知“应该做,但没做”,故用oughtto/shouldhavedone形式。4.—Myfinalofferis50dollars.Takeitorleaveit.—______I’lltakeit. A.Youwin. B.Youtoo.
C.Whyme? D.Whatfor?参考答案:A5.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.
A.consume
B.toconsume
C.consuming
D.consumed参考答案:D6.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.A.havingattempted
B.attempting
C.attempted
D.toattempt参考答案:A7.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs_____totheyoung,continuetobescarce.()A.available B.convenient C.comfortable D.valuable参考答案:A.随着经济衰退,年轻人可得到的工作仍然稀少.本题考查形容词词义辨析.A.可获得的,可利用的,beavailableto可获得的,可利用的;B.方便的,C.舒服的,D.有价值的;题干中需要的是jobs的定语,jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年轻人可获得的工作";因此答案是A.形容词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配,在此基础上结合语境,做出合理的判断.8.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.taken
D.beingtaken参考答案:A9.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.drymayadesertbe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.dryadesertmaybe参考答案:D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论一个沙漠有多干,未必就没有生命。根据固定句型nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+其他,可知应该是Nomatterhowdryadesertmaybe。故选D项。10.Adietofhighfat,highproteinandlowfiberfoodsputus______ahigherriskforbecomingoverweight.A.of
B.to
C.on
D.at参考答案:D11.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully
B.approximately
C.seemingly
D.frequently参考答案:C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地;approximately大约;seemingly看来似乎,貌似;frequently经常地。句意:尽管生意失败,但他依旧乐观,貌似没有被他的问题所困扰。故选C。12.I’ll_____thismatterassoonaspossible,Ipromise.Butyou’dbetterhavealittlepatience.A.preparefor
B.makefor
C.defendagainst
D.lookinto参考答案:D13.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible参考答案:D【知识点】形容词解析:A.changeable变化的B.pure纯洁的C.movable可移动的 D.flexible灵活的,
可变通的;句意:他很快适应新形势的原因在于他有灵活的态度。14.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.
A.Praising;excited
B.Topraise;exciting
C.Praised;exciting
D.Praised;excited参考答案:D15.28一Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou
---That'sverykindofyouforyour____
A.service
B.offer
C.point
D.suggestion参考答案:B略16.ThePacificregion(地区)willbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._________shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.
A.It
B.That
C.This
D.There参考答案:D17.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall,please?—__________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.
A.Apieceofcake
B.Thatdepends
C.Idon’tcare.
D.Idon’tknowforsure参考答案:D二、新的题型18.ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly._____16_____Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation._____17_____First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend._____18_____,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn’tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?_____19_____,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.
Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords."I'msorry"or“Iapologize."Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon’tthinkyoudid._____20_____,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.A.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB.IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongC.ApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysD.ThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentE.Ormaybeyoujustdidn’tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoF.Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeG.Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong参考答案:16.E
17.C
18.G
19.D
20.B本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一,文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道歉。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据下文Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.可知,不管是什么原因,道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据下文First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式,故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据下文butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据下文dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto说明取决于冒犯的内容,进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据下文youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈,直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事,你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。三、阅读理解19.
Forcenturies,inthecountriesofsouthandSoutheastAsia,theelephanthasbeenanimportantpartoftheculture,economyandreligion.AndnowheremoresothaninThailand.UnlikeitsAfricancousin,theAsianelephantiseasilydomesticated(驯化).Therareso-calledwhiteelephantshaveactuallylentthepowerofroyaltytoitsrulers,anduntilthe1920sthenationalflagwasawhiteelephantonaredbackground.TotheearlyWesternvisitors,thecountry’sromanticnamewas“LandoftheWhiteElephant”.Today,however,thestoryisverydifferent.Outofworkandoutofland,theThaielephantstrugglesforsurvivalinanationthatnolongerneedsit.Theelephanthasfounditselfmoreorlessdesertedbypreviousownerswhohavemovedontoadifferenteconomicworldandasocietyinthewesternpart.Andwhiletheelephant’sproblemsbeganmanyyearsago,nowithasaverylownationaladvantage.Howdoesthenationalsymbolturnintoignoredanimals?ItisastoryofworseenvironmentandthechanginglivesoftheThaisthemselves.AccordingtoRichardLair,Thailand’sexpertontheAsianelephantandauthorofthereportGoneAstray,attheturnofthelastcentury,theremaywellhavebeenasmanyas100,000nationalelephantsinthecountry.
InthenorthofThailandalone,itwasestimated(估计)thatmorethan20,000elephantswereemployedintransport,1,000ofthemaloneontheroadbetweenthecitiesofChiangMaiandChiangSaen.
Thiswasatatimewhen90percentofThailandwasstillforest—ahabitatthatnotonlysupportedtheanimalsbutalsomadethemnecessarytocarrygoodsandpeople.Nothingploughsthroughthickforestbetterthanlotsofsure-footedelephants.
By1950theelephantpopulationhaddropped,butstilltothenumberof13,397.However,todaythereareprobablynomorethan3,800,withanother1,350wanderingfreeinthenationalparks.Butnow,Thailand’sforestcoversonly20percentoftheland.Thisdeforestation(采伐森林)isthecentralpointoftheelephant’sdifficultsituation,forithaseffectivelyputtheanimalsoutofwork.Thiscentury,astheroadnetworkgrew,theelephant’sroleasabeastofburdendecreased.41.WhatcanweknowaboutAfricanelephantsfromthepassage?A.Itiseasytodomesticatethem.B.Itishardtodomesticatethem.C.TheyarelivingabetterlifethanAsianelephants.D.TheirfateisquitesimilartothatofAsianelephants.42.Thailandwasoncecalled“LandoftheWhiteElephant”because________.A.whiteelephantwasanationalsymboluntilthe1920sB.whiteelephantisrar
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