语法填空之有提示词的题型强化训练【知识精研】 高三英语一轮复习

语法填空之

有提示词的题型强化训练有提示词分为：1)动词---考察谓语（时态和语态）和非谓语（todo/doing/done）2)形容词、副词—考察词性转换、反义、三级变化（原级、比较级、最高级）3)名词—考察单复数、名词所有格【谓语动词例题精讲】1.“Ifsomethingdoesnothappensoon,”Isaidtomyself,“I____________(burn)alive!”2.Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,hisboss___________(approve)hispromotion.3.Thescientistscreamedandfledfromtheroomasanypossibilityofpromotion______________(disappear)inthatinstant.4.Aftersuccessfullyraisingthealarm,Baileywentdownstairstotrytogetout.Buthe______________(catch)inthefire.1.Hisfearoffailure_______(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Threepeople____(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.4.Shetoldhimthatshe________(bring)himthewaterintenminutes.考点二：非谓语动词技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词或者不定式。1.Butitisnotenoughonly_______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2._____________(speak)outyourfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。1.______________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_______(succeed).技巧三：1.Hesawthestone,____________(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”2.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______________(follow)bytheforeignguests.3.Therewillbeameeting,___________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.4.Lessons_______________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.【巩固练习】1.Ashewasthinking,themixturethickened.Hestaredimpatientlyatit,________(wait)fortheshapeoftheanimalthatwouldshortlyemerge.2.IcameacrossaninterestingstorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince,China.Mycousingrewupwithagirl_____________(call)LiShichunnextdoor.3.Buthermotherwouldn’tlikeherdaughter_______________(have)thatnamebecauseshethoughtthatsoundedtoomuchlikeaboy’sname.考点三给出的提示词是名词；当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式。1.Formostofusthe

(change)aregradual.2.Wehaveavarietyof

(emotion)likesadness，anger，fear，enthusiasmandhappiness.考点四：给出的提示词是形容词或副词解题技巧：1.若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级；2.不出现than,即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解；3.注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较；4.若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；5.比较级前可用abit、alittle表示稍稍，一点；用much、alot表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”；6.as…as…之间用原级；7.最高级前要有the。1.Heisoneofthe_________(great)manthatIhaveeverknown.2.____________(luck)thanotherstudentsinherclass,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.3.Whenheseesotherstudents__________(good)thanhim,heusuallythinkthattheyhavehigherIQ.4.Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbe_________(fast)andwouldsaveusmoretime.5.The___________(big)andmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasthebear.6.The___________(young)angelwasveryangryandblametheolderangel.【巩固练习】1.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_________(hard)andnearlymadehimselfout.2.The______________(strong)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.3.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe_____________(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.4.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit_______________(slow)?5.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses__________(little)waterandelectricitythanoldermodels.6.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted______________(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.考点五：词性转换①作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。【例题精讲】1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Ina________(danger)partofthesea,theylosttheirway.3.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject.silent;dangerous;interested②作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。【例题精讲】1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.③在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。【例题精讲】1.Their___________(happy)isbasedonmoney.2.The___________(operate)ofthesystemisverydifficult.④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。【例题精讲】1.AsIlooked__________(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasn’tuglyatall.2.Theremustbesomething____________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.3.SinglesareflockingtotheInternet________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime.4.______________(fortunate),onlytwostudentscanpassthefinalexam.⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，需要在词前加前缀un-,im-,,dis-等，或在该词后加后缀-less。例如：(im)possible(im)polite(un)happy(un)healthy(un)kindcare(less)home(less)use(less)（dis)like【例题精讲】1.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).2.Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.语篇练习1Manyorganizations,businessesandmillionsofpeopletakepartinGoodDeedsDayeveryyearsimplybecausetheywanttodevotethemselvesto1.

(help)othersandourplanet.GoodDeedsDayisdayinMarch2.

peopleworldwideareencouragedtovolunteer3.

(do)gooddeedtoimprovethelivesofothersandchangetheworld.MillionsofpeoplehavetakenpartinGoodDeedsDayinthepastyears,makingit4.

largestandmostfar---reachingglobaldayofgood.ThebusinesswomanShariArison5.(create)GoodDeedsDayin2007.Sincethen,theeventhasgrown6.(great)aspeoplearoundtheworldarewillingtogiveback.Itisknownto7.(kid),grandparents,students,employersandmanyothers,allwantingtodogoodonthisday.Themultilingual(多种语言的)GoodDeedsDaywebsiteshowstheevent's8.

(amaze)reach,asitnowoffers11languages.Thegooddeedyouchoosetodocanbelargeorsmall,somethingyoudowithfriends,onyourown,oryoucanjoinanexistingproject.Plantingacommunitygarden,helpingpay9.

asickperson'smedicalcare,andbuyingaheartymealforhomelessperson10.

(be)allgooddeeds.语篇练习2Exercisehasa___56___(various)ofhealthbenefits.However,somepeople___57___tendtoexerciseforalongtimeassumethatifsomeexerciseisgood,moreisalways___58___(good).Forexample,somepeoplego___59___(jog)forseveralhoursatatimebecauseofthestep-countingsmartphoneapps.Otherswork___60___forhoursattheweekendtomakeupfor___61___(they)lackofexerciseduringtheweekdays.Habitsliketheseputstressonthebody,andifthey___62___(maintain)overthelongterm,canbecomeaserioushealthrisk.Howlongyouexercise___63___(be)ofgreatimportance.It'ssuggestedtoexercise30to60minutesperday,___64___willpreventyoufromgettinghurt.Moreover,it___65___(ensure)thattheexerciseyoudohasapositiveeffectonyourphysicalhealth.语篇练习3“Don’tjudge____36____bookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,nowteenagersalwayshavesomedarkthoughtsabouttheirphysicalappearance.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence____37____whattheythinkoftheirappearance.Teenagers____38____wanttocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarswillendup____39____(feel)worseaboutthemselves.Besides,theirfriendswithmodel­likegoodlooksalsoinfluencethewayin____40____theyviewtheirphysicalappearance.

However,there____41____(be)certainlywaystodealwiththeseexternalinfluences.First,it’swrong____42____(follow)popularstandards____43____(blind).It’sveryimportanttoacceptwhatyouare.Second,teenagersshouldbelievethattheyareuniqueandthat____44____(they)familyandfriendslovethemjustthewaytheyare.Finally,trytodirecttheattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.Whattheyshoulddoistotakeprideinwhattheydowellinsteadofworryingabout_____45_____(thing)theycannotchange.语篇练习4InMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,thefriendshipthatformsbetweenHuckFinnandJimisanimportantthemeofthebook,____36____theyappeartobeanunlikelypair.Huckisapoorwhiteboywhosefatheroftenbeatshim,whileJimisablackslavewho____37____(long)tobefree.Oneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendswithhim.Thentheyleavetheislandtogetheronaraft____38____(find)ontheMississippiRiver.TheyheadtowardsIllinois,____39____stateinthenorth,whereJimcanbefree.ThehighpointofthestorycomeswhenHuck____40____(face)withthedecisionofwhether____41____(hand)Jimovertosomeslavecatchers.Intheend,HuckdecidesthatJimisafriendwhomheneedsandvalues,andrefusestogivehim____42____.Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupportyou____43____thickandthin.Just____44____RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,thegloryoffriendshipisthespiritual_____45_____(inspire)thatcomestoonewhenhediscoversthatsomeoneelsebelievesinhimandiswillingtotrusthim.语篇练习5：Actually,thefilmweseeonthesc