湖南省常德市安生中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市安生中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Incase

B.While

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B略2.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B她读了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）写的诗，这首诗描述了他在乡下的生活．分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意判断本句为定语从句，其次根据先行词的意义及在从句中所作的成分，来选择相应的关系代词；另外还应熟练掌握各关系代词的用法及区别；最后要记住疑问代词what可以引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句等；但由于它不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句中．3.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.Accessible

B.ApparentC.Ambiguous

D.Aggressive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.Accessible可进入的；

B.Apparent显然的；

C.Ambiguous模糊不清的；

D.Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的条款模棱两可，可以有多种解释，需要从双方利益出发加以完善。结合句意可知答案为C。4.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof

B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof参考答案：B5.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：【答案】6.Manyteenagersfeellonely,______nooneunderstandthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.A.asif

B.evenif

C.eventhough

D.though参考答案：A7.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.

A．maynot

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：B略8.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略9.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther. A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B10.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B11.

Time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheother

halfforourhomework．

A．Tosave

B．Save

C．Saving

D．Havingsaved参考答案：A12.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally参考答案：B13.-Let'sgoshoppingafterschool.-________Callformeatanytime.A.Holdon,please.

B.Whatfor?C.Soundsgood.

D.Tbatdepends.参考答案：C14.Itwasmorethantwoyears______themanwhosebrainhadbeenseriouslyinjuredrecoveredwithsomeconsciousness.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before参考答案：D,考查状语从句。句意：“过了两年多那个大脑严重损伤的男人才恢复了一些意识。”此句是It+willbe+时间段+before...“要过多久才??????”的变形，此处是before引导的时间状语从句。15.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistrying

toexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D16..Journalistsshouldalwaysbe

inwhattheywrite.A.sensitive

B.accurate

C.urgent

D.humourous参考答案：B略17.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C二、新的题型18.----Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.----

61

.----ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.----Oh,howareyou,Linda?

62

.----Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?----

63

.Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.----Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour..----

64

.----Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?----

65

.Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.----I’lldothat.Seeyoulater.A．Pleaseholdonamoment.B．I’mMr.Lee.C．It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor.D．ThisisLeespeaking.E．Allright,I’llbewaitingforyou.F．I’mgladyoucalled.G．Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou.

参考答案：DFAGC三、阅读理解19.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(无人机)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses(剂量)toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因组学).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.63.Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcropsB.reli