辽宁省七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumDayMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou’llneedtohurryifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.ThiseventishostedannuallybySmithsonianMagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.Youjustneedanemailaddresstogetafreeticket.Togetaticketyou’llneedtogototheSmithsonianMagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You’llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.Alotofmuseumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemic.Theeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseumsestimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.InFebruary,thegroupreleasedsurveyresultsthatdetailedthosefinanciallosses.Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightcontributetomorefuturevisits.21.HowoftenisMuseumDayheld?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceaday. C.Onceayear. D.Onceamonth.22.Howcanyougetafreeticket?A.Bywritinganemail. B.BysigningupontheInternet.C.Byvisitingthenearestmuseum. D.BydownloadingSmithsonianMagazine.23.WhatisthesignificanceofhostingMuseumDay?A.Itwillhelppeopledealwithstress. B.Itwillmakemuseumsmorefamous.C.Itcanhelpmuseumstofullyrecover. D.Itmayattractmorevisitorstomuseums.〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了博物馆日的举办情况以及如何获得门票。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThiseventishostedannuallybySmithsonianMagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.(该活动由史密森尼杂志每年举办一次，包括博物馆和文化机构聚集在一起，为那些原本需要付费进入的游客提供免费入场)”可知，博物馆日一年一次。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Togetaticketyou’llneedtogototheSmithsonianMagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You’llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.(要买票，你需要登录史密森尼杂志网站，选择你想去的博物馆。你可以搜索到你附近的博物馆，你只需要输入你的电子邮件地址和名字。在那之后，你可以下载你的票，出去找点乐子)”可知，在网上报名能得到一张免费的票。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightcontributetomorefuturevisits.(但人们希望，在博物馆免费参观一天可能会吸引更多的游客)”可知，举办博物馆日的意义是它可能会吸引更多的游客去博物馆。故选D。BHummingbirds(蜂鸟)areaveryimportantpartofMexico’secosystem,butbecauseoftheever-spreadingcitylandscape,theyfaceallsortsofseriousdangers.That’swhere73-year-oldCatiaLattoufdeAridacomesin.Asaself-taughthummingbirdcare-taker,shedevotesmostofherfreetimeandresourcestonursingthetinybirdsbacktohealth.HerhomeinMexicoCityhasbecomeknownasahummingbirdhospitalCatia’sstoryasahummingbirdnursebeganin2011,ataverydifficultmomentinherlife.Atthattime,shefocusedonherbattlewithcancerandfellintoadepression(抑郁).Shewaswalkingonthestreetonedaywhenshenoticedahummingbirdthathadsufferedaseriouseyeinjury.ThekindheartedwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.ShemanagedtonurseGuccibacktohealth,butshesaiditwasGuccithatsavedher.Why?Becausethehummingbirdmanagedtopullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinessthathadtakenoverherlife.WordofhersuccessspreadamongCatia’sfriends,andbeforelongsomeofthembeganbringingherinjuredhummingbirds.Shedidn’trepulsethematall.Shebegantostudythebirdandtheirhabitsinordertobettertakecareofthem,andafter11yearsofexperience,the73-year-oldwomanisconsideredanexpertonhummingbirds.InordertoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofhummingbirdsinMexico,CatiaLattoufdeAridastartedpostingvideosofthepatientsinherMexicoCityapartmentonsocialmedia,andmanyofthembecamepopular.That’swhentheneedforhernursingservicesreallyblewup.Shehascaredforhundredsofhummingbirdsinher11-yearcareer,whenshehashadasmanyas50oftheminherapartmentatanyonetime.Shespendsprettymuchallhertimelookingafterthetinybirds.24.Whichsayingcanbestshowthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisbettertogivethantotake.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repulse”inparagraph3mean?A.Expect. B.Refuse. C.Accept. D.Recognize26.WhenwereCatia’snursingservicesgreatlyneeded?A.Whenherfriendsheardabouthersuccess.B.Whenshewasconsideredasabirdexpert.C.Aftershesharedthebirds’videosonthemedia.D.Aftershelookedafteralargenumberofthebirds.27.Accordingtothetext,Catiacanbedescribedas________.A.honestandkind B.generousandcreativeC.devotedandstrict D.caringandresponsible〖答案〗24.C25.B26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的CatiaLattoufdeArida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。【24题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Asaself-taughthummingbirdcare-taker,shedevotesmostofherfreetimeandresourcestonursingthetinybirdsbacktohealth.(作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“ShemanagedtonurseGuccibacktohealth,butshesaiditwasGuccithatsavedher.Why?Becausethehummingbirdmanagedtopullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinessthathadtakenoverherlife.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，CatiaLattoufdeArida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“WordofhersuccessspreadamongCatia’sfriends,andbeforelongsomeofthembeganbringingherinjuredhummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“Shebegantostudythebirdandtheirhabitsinordertobettertakecareofthem,andafter11yearsofexperience,the73-year-oldwomanisconsideredanexpertonhummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse.(拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“InordertoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofhummingbirdsinMexico,CatiaLattoufdeAridastartedpostingvideosofthepatientsinherMexicoCityapartmentonsocialmedia,andmanyofthembecamepopular.That’swhentheneedforhernursingservicesreallyblewup.(为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’swhere73-year-oldCatiaLattoufdeAridacomesin.Asaself-taughthummingbirdcare-taker,shedevotesmostofherfreetimeandresourcestonursingthetinybirdsbacktohealth.(这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达(CatiaLattoufdeArida)发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“InordertoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofhummingbirdsinMexico,CatiaLattoufdeAridastartedpostingvideosofthepatientsinherMexicoCityapartmentonsocialmedia,andmanyofthembecamepopular.(为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。CIn2021,scientistsstudyinganimalcommunicationdiscoveredthatsomedogsconnectobjectswithwordsatasimilarleveltobabies.Thenwhataboutcats,whicharecommonlybelievedtobeunconcernedabouthumanaffairs?SahoTakagi,aresearcheratAzabuUniversity,doubtedcats’seemingunconcern.“Catsdon’tappeartolistentopeople’sconversations,butinfact,theydo,”saidTakagi.Accordingtopreviousresearch,catsunderstandhumancommunicationbetterthanexpected.Likedogs,theycanusehumanpointingandstarestofindfood.Theyevencantellthedifferencebetweenhumanfacialexpressionsandstatesofattention,accordingtoa2016study.However,catscandomorethanthat.Anotherstudyshowedthatcatscandiscriminatetheirownnamesfromthenamesoftheircatcompanions(thosethatliveinthesamehouse).Theresearchersbelievedthatcatslearnedtoconnectnameswithothercatsbyobservingcommunicationbetweentheirownersandtheircatfriends.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,Takagiandhercolleaguescomparedtwogroupsofcats:onegroupwasmadeupofhousecatsthatlivedwithatleasttwoothercats;theotherwasmadeupofcatsthatlivedin“catcafés”,whichhadupto30cats.Theyusedasimple,two-phase(阶段)test.Duringthenamephase,thestudyparticipant(参与者)wassoftlyplacedinfrontofalaptopcomputer.Thentheresearcherplayedarecordingofitsownersayingthenameofoneofitscatcompanions.Immediatelyafterthenamephasecamethefacephase.Acat’sfaceappearedonthemonitor.Sometimes,thecatthatappearedonthescreenmatchedthenamespoken;othertimes，thenameandtheimagedidnotmatch.Ifcatsknewthenamesoftheircatfriends,theywouldinvestigatebystaringdoubtfullyatthemonitorwhenthenameandimagedidnotmatch.Housecatshadasignificantlylongerstarethancafécats,indicatingthathousecatsgenerallyexpectedaspecificcat’sfaceuponhearingthecat’sname.“Thisisthefirstevidenceshowingthathousecatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanionsthroughdailyexperiences,”theresearcherswrote.However,wecouldnotrecognizethemechanism(机制)forlearning.Butwithmoreandmorescientistsbecominginterestedincats,whoaremuchsmarterthanweassume,thisquestionissuretobesolved.”28.What’speople’scommonunderstandingofcats?A.Theyhavetheirownlanguage.B.Theyshownointerestinhumanthings.C.Theycanconnectobjectswithwords. D.Theycanusehumaninstructionstofindfood.29.BycomparingcatsanddogsinParagraph2,theauthorwantstostress___.A.catsanddogsareallcleveranimals B.cats’abilitytolearnisstrongerthandogs’C.catsanddogscangetalongwellwithhumans D.cats’abilitygoesbeyondrecognizingbodylanguage30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“discriminate”inParagraph3?A.Tell. B.Protect. C.Excuse. D.Learn.31.Whatistheunsettledquestionofthestudy?A.Howcatscanrecognizeothercats’face.B.Whethercatsaremuchsmarterthanexpected.C.Whethercatscanunderstandhumancommunication.D.Howcatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanions.〖答案〗28.B29.D30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现猫可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别，以及辨别自己的名字。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thenwhataboutcats,whicharecommonlybelievedtobeunconcernedabouthumanaffairs?(那那么猫呢?人们普遍认为猫不关心人类的事情)”可知，人们对猫的普遍认识是对人类的事情不感兴趣。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyevencantellthedifferencebetweenhumanfacialexpressionsandstatesofattention,accordingtoa2016study.However,catscandomorethanthat.(根据2016年的一项研究，它们甚至可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别。然而，猫能做的远不止这些)”可知，通过在第二段中比较猫和狗，作者想强调猫的能力不仅仅是识别肢体语言。故选D。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Theresearchersbelievedthatcatslearnedtoconnectnameswithothercatsbyobservingcommunicationbetweentheirownersandtheircatfriends.(研究人员认为，猫通过观察它们的主人和它们的猫朋友之间的交流，学会了把名字和其他猫联系起来)”可知，猫可以辨别自己的名字和猫同伴的名字。故划线词意思是“辨别”。故选A。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Thisisthefirstevidenceshowingthathousecatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanionsthroughdailyexperiences,”theresearcherswrote.However,wecouldnotrecognizethemechanism(机制)forlearning.Butwithmoreandmorescientistsbecominginterestedincats,whoaremuchsmarterthanweassume,thisquestionissuretobesolved.”(研究人员写道:“这是第一个证明家猫通过日常经历将人类语言和它们的社会伙伴联系起来的证据。”然而，我们无法识别学习的机制。但随着越来越多的科学家对猫感兴趣，猫比我们想象的要聪明得多，这个问题肯定会得到解决。”)”可知，这项研究尚未解决的问题是猫是如何把人类的语言和它们的社会伙伴联系起来。故选D。DLookingoutofthewindowofhistruck,BobFitzgeraldseesdyingforestsandemptyfarmland.Fitzgeraldsaysthelandhasbeeninhisfamilysincethe17thcentury.“IcanshowyoulandaroundherethatpeoplegrewtomatoesonwhenIwasalittleboy.Andnowit’sgone.”Climatechangeismakingthingsworse.Assealevelsrise,saltwaterisenteringriversandotherwaterways.Asaresult,thelandisbecomingtoosaltyforcropstogrowon.Hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbeforcedtomoveinlandbecauseofrisingwaters.KateTully,aresearcherintheUniversityofMaryland,wantstokeepcoastalfarmersinbusinessastheseasrise.Shehasseentheforestsfilledwithpinetreeskilledbytheincreasinglysaltysoil.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturegaveTullyandotherresearchers$1.1milliontostudytheproblem.Sheandherteamhopetogivefarmerswaystostayontheirland.TheyaretestingdifferentcropsonpiecesoflandaroundtheEasternShore.“Sorghum(高粱)ismynewfavoritecropbecauseitcangrowwithoutrainanditcangrowwithlotsofrain.”Thegrain(谷物)cropmaybeagoodchoicetofeedthenearly600millionchickenskeptintheareaeachyear.Asfarmersknow,chickenscandealwithsalt,dryweatherconditionsandheavyrains.Yetjustbeingabletogrowacropisnotenough.Thecrophastobringinmoney.Somepeoplebelievethelandshouldbegivenbacktonature.Theysaythefieldsshouldbeturnedintowetlands,whicharepopularwithduckhunters.“There’smoneyinduckhunting,”Tullysaid.“Huntingorganizationswillpayfarmersforhuntingontheirland.Farmerscouldmakealotofmoneyfromduckhunting.”Tullyandherteamarejustgettingstarted.Itwillbeafewyearsbeforetheyreallyunderstandhowtosavethefarms.32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toleadtothemaintopic. B.Todescribethefarmscenery.C.Toillustrateamemorableexperience. D.Toprovidethebackgroundinformation.33.WhywereTullyandotherresearchersgiven$1.1million?A.Tohelpfarmersstayontheirland. B.Tostudynewcropsforcoastalfarmers.C.Tostudyclimatechangeinrecentyears. D.Tohelpfarmersstarttheirownbusiness.34.WhatwasTully’sattitudetowardsturningfarmsintowetlands?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Negative.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeMakingThingsWorse. B.RisingSeasForcingChangesonFarms.C.CoastalFarmersSavingTheirHomeland. D.ScientistsTeachingFarmerstoPlantCrops.〖答案〗32.A33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于海平面上升导致咸水进入河流和其他水道。结果，土地变得太咸，作物无法生长。由于水位上涨，数亿人将被迫迁往内陆。对此美国农业部拨款用于研究和寻找解决方案。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lookingoutofthewindowofhistruck,BobFitzgeraldseesdyingforestsandemptyfarmland.Fitzgeraldsaysthelandhasbeeninhisfamilysincethe17thcentury.“IcanshowyoulandaroundherethatpeoplegrewtomatoesonwhenIwasalittleboy.Andnowit’sgone.”(鲍勃·菲茨杰拉德从卡车的窗户望出去，看到垂死的森林和空荡荡的农田。菲茨杰拉德说，这片土地自17世纪以来一直属于他的家族。“我可以带你去看看我小时候人们种番茄的地方。现在它不见了。”)”可推知，第1段的目的是引出主题。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturegaveTullyandotherresearchers$1.1milliontostudytheproblem.Sheandherteamhopetogivefarmerswaystostayontheirland.(美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”可知，塔利和其他研究人员得到了110万美元是为了帮助农民保住自己的土地。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theysaythefieldsshouldbeturnedintowetlands,whicharepopularwithduckhunters.“There’smoneyinduckhunting,”Tullysaid.“Huntingorganizationswillpayfarmersforhuntingontheirland.Farmerscouldmakealotofmoneyfromduckhunting.”(他们说，这些田地应该变成湿地，湿地很受猎鸭者的欢迎。“猎鸭是赚钱的，”徒利说。“狩猎组织将向农民支付在他们土地上狩猎的费用。农民可以从猎鸭中赚很多钱。”)”可推知，塔利对把农场变成湿地持积极态度。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“KateTully,aresearcherintheUniversityofMaryland,wantstokeepcoastalfarmersinbusinessastheseasrise.Shehasseentheforestsfilledwithpinetreeskilledbytheincreasinglysaltysoil.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturegaveTullyandotherresearchers$1.1milliontostudytheproblem.Sheandherteamhopetogivefarmerswaystostayontheirland.(马里兰大学的研究员凯特•塔利希望，随着海平面上升，沿海农民仍能继续经营。她看到森林里的松树被日益盐化的土壤杀死了。美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”结合文章主要说明了由于海平面上升导致咸水进入河流和其他水道。结果，土地变得太咸，作物无法生长。由于水位上涨，数亿人将被迫迁往内陆。对此美国农业部拨款用于研究和寻找解决方案。可知，B选项“海平面上升迫使农场发生变化”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseCoursesforHighSchoolFreshmenWelcometotheexcitingworldofhighschool!Asafreshman,youmaybefeelingunsureofhowtochoosetherightcourses.Fearnot,wewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofchoosingtheperfectcoursesforyouruniqueacademicjourney.StartwithyourstrengthsThefirststepinchoosingcoursesistotakealookatyourstrengthsandinterests.Whatcoursesareyoubetterat?____36____Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.ConsideryourcareergoalsThinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedininthefuture.____37____Forinstance,ifyouwanttobecomeadoctor,youmightwanttotakebiologyandchemistrycourses.TalktotheschooladvisersSchooladvisersareyourvaluableresourcewhenitcomestochoosingcourses.Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.____38________39____Whenchoosingcourses,it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.Willyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteyourhomeworkandstillhavetimeforotheractivities?Willthecoursesconflictwitheachother?Forexample,ifyouhaveheavyworkofmathandsciencecourses,youmightwanttoavoidaddinganotherchallengingcoursetoyourplate.ResearchthesubjectsBeforechoosingacourse,takesometimetoresearchthesubjectmatter.Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.____40____Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterdecisionaboutwhichcoursesarerightforyou.A.BalanceyourtimeB.LookatyourscheduleC.Whatcourseswillhelpyouachievethosegoals?D.Sciencecoursesarebestforchoosingajobinthefuture.E.Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?F.Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.G.Theycanhelpyougetasenseofthecoursecontentanddifficultylevel.〖答案〗36.E37.D38.F39.B40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中新生如何选课的方法。【36题详析】根据后句“Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.(例如，如果你喜欢科学和数学，你可能想从这些领域开始)”可知，此处具体举例说明从自己喜欢的领域开始。由此可知，设空处为找出自己喜欢的科目，E项：Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?(你觉得自己天生喜欢什么科目？)合乎题意。故选E。【37题详析】本段的小标题为“Consideryourcareergoals(考虑你的职业目标)”以及上句“Thinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedininthefuture.(想想你将来对什么工作感兴趣)”可知，本段主要讲解的是未来的职业的选择。由此可知，D项：Sciencecoursesarebestforchoosingajobinthefuture.(理科课程对将来选择工作是最好的)进一步说明理科的课程对工作选择的好处，合乎题意。故选D。【38题详析】根据上句“Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.(他们可以帮助你找到自己的兴趣、优势和职业目标。他们还会推荐适合你的课程)”可知，设空处总结说出学校顾问对选择课程的帮助。由此可知，F项：Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.(总而言之，他们会帮你找到最适合你的)合乎题意。故选F。【39题详析】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段“Whenchoosingcourses,it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.(在选择课程时，考虑你的时间表是很重要的)”可知，设空处应为考虑自己的时间表。由此可知，B项：Lookatyourschedule(看看你的时间表)合乎题意。故选B。【40题详析】根据上句“Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.(从现在和以前的学生那里寻找评论和反馈)”可知，设空处说明这样做的原因。由此可知，G项：Theycanhelpyougetasenseofthecoursecontentanddifficultylevel.(他们可以帮助你了解课程内容和难度)合乎题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Janehadlivedherentirelifeinasmalltown.____41____shehadspentdecadesdreamingabouttravelling,shenevertookactiontomakeithappen.Onher65thbirthday,Janemadeabravedecision.Shesoldallher____42____andwithabackpack,shesetoff.Theinitialdaysontheroadwere____43____shefeltlikeshefinallylivedthelifeshehadalwaysdreamedof.Yet,afterafewweeks,shebeganfeeling____44____.Witheachnewstep,herlegshurtmoreandmore.____45____,sheslammed(怒摔)herbackpackonthegroundandsatdownbesideitwithtears.____46____hopelesslyintotheroadahead,sheshoutedloudly,“Ihavenothingleftinmylife!”It____47____thatalifeadviserheardherwordswhilerestingbehindatreenearher.Hedecidedtohelpher,sohegrabbedherbackpackand____48____quickly.Shockedandincompletesadness,Janecriedmoreloudly,“ThatbackpackwasallIhad.Noweverythingis____49____!”Abouttwentyminuteslater,shecollectedher____50____,andslowlywalkedforward.Then____51____,shesawherbackpackontheroadashortdistanceaheadofher.Shewasso____52____thatshecouldn’thelpexclaiming,“Oh,thankheavens!NowIcancontinueonward”Aswejourney____53____ourlives,wemayexperienceincredibledisappointments.Duringthistime,itseemswe’velosteverything.____54____,actually,weareholdingabackpackofsupport.Sodon’tlose____55____.Keepgoing,andyou’llachieveyourdream.41.A.When B.While C.If D.Because42.A.belongings B.goods C.materials D.decorations43.A.boring B.normal C.familiar D.amazing44.A.curious B.nervous C.painful D.shocked45.A.Regularly B.Eventually C.Currently D.Originally46.A.Glancing B.Glaring C.Staring D.Pointing47.A.showed B.happened C.seemed D.proved48.A.disappeared B.moved C.responded D.apologized49.A.limited B.missed C.ended D.gone50.A.emotions B.memories C.comments D.tips51.A.nowandthen B.allofasudden C.soonerorlater D.asusual52.A.impressed B.peaceful C.concerned D.grateful53.A.across B.around C.through D.toward54.A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.Besides55.A.chance B.balance C.heart D.interest〖答案〗41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个Jane的故事告诉我们在人生路上不要失去信心，要坚定信念，达成目标。【41题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然几十年来她一直梦想着去旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它。A.When当……的时候；B.While虽然；C.If如果；D.Because因为。根据后文的“shehadspentdecadesdreamingabouttravelling,shenevertookactiontomakeithappen.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选B项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她变卖了所有的财物，背着背包出发了。A.belongings财物；B.goods货物；C.materials材料；D.decorations装饰品。根据前文的“Shesoldallher”和后文“withabackpack,shesetoff”可知，她背着背包出发去旅行，所以此处指她变卖了所有的财物。故选A项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始上路的日子令人惊喜——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.normal正常的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.amazing令人惊喜的。根据后文的“shefeltlikeshefinallylivedthelifeshehadalwaysdreamedof.”可知，她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活，所以此处指她觉得开始上路的日子令人惊喜。故选D项。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，她开始感到痛苦。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.painful痛苦的；D.shocked震惊的。根据后文的“Witheachnewstep,herlegshurtmoreandmore.,sheslammed(怒摔)herbackpackonthegroundandsatdownbesideitwithtears.hopelesslyintotheroadahead,sheshoutedloudly,“Ihavenothingleftinmylife!””可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。她感觉自己这辈子一无所有了。所以她感觉身心都很痛苦。故选C项。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。A.Regularly定期；B.Eventually最终；C.Currently目前；D.Originally原来。根据前文的“Witheachnewstep,herlegshurtmoreandmore.”和后文“sheslammed(怒摔)herbackpackonthegroundandsatdownbesideitwithtears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。故选B项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地望着前方的路，大声喊道：“我这辈子一无所有了！”A.Glancing瞥一眼；B.Glaring怒视；C.Staring盯着看；D.Pointing指向。根据前文的“sheslammed(怒摔)herbackpackonthegroundandsatdownbesideitwithtears.”和后文“hopelesslyintotheroadahead”可知，她感觉身心都很痛苦，绝望地望着前方的路。故选C项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话。A.showed显示；B.happened发生；C.seemed似乎；D.proved证明。根据后文的“thatalifeadviserheardherwordswhilerestingbehindatreenearher.Hedecidedtohelpher”可知，碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话，并决定帮助她。ithappenedthat...“碰巧”。故选B项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定帮助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A.disappeared消失；B.moved移动；C.responded回答；D.apologized道歉。根据后文的“ThatbackpackwasallIhad.Noweverythingis”和“andslowlywalkedforward.Then,shesawherbackpackontheroadashortdistanceaheadofher.”可知，这位生活顾问，抓起她的背包，迅速消失了，后文她往前走，又看到了自己的背包。故选A项。【49题详析】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：现在什么都不在了！A.limited有限的；B.missed感到思念的；C.ended结束；D.gone不在。根据前文的“ThatbackpackwasallIhad.”可知，那个背包是她的全部。所以她的包被拿走后，就真的什么都没了。故选D项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约过了二十分钟，她平静了下来，慢慢地向前走着。A.emotions情绪；B.memories记忆；C.comments评论；D.tips〖提示〗。根据后文的“slowlywalkedforward”可知，她慢慢地向前走着，说明她平静了下来了。collectone’semotions“镇定情绪，平静下来”。故选A项。【51题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到她的背包在前方不远的路上。A.nowandthen不时；B.allofasudden突然；C.soonerorlater迟早；D.asusual像往常一样。根据前文的“ThatbackpackwasallIhad.Noweverythingis9”和后文“shesawherbackpackontheroadashortdistanceaheadofher”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包。故选B项。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感激万分，不禁惊呼道：“哦，谢天谢地！现在我可以继续前进了……”A.impressed印象深刻的；B.peaceful平静的；C.concerned平静的；D.grateful感激的。根据前文的“ThatbackpackwasallIhad”、“shesawherbackpackontheroadashortdistanceaheadofher”和后文“Oh,thankheavens!”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包，所以觉得感激万分。故选D项。【53题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：贯穿我们一生的旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。A.across横过；B.around围绕；C.through自始至终，从头至尾；D.toward朝向。根据后文的“ourlives,wemayexperienceincredibledisappointments”可知，贯穿我们一生的旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。throughone’slives“贯穿一生”。故选C项。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，我们是拿着一背包的支持。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thus因此；D.Besides此外。根据前文的“Duringthistime,itseemswe’velosteverything.”和后文“actually,weareholdingabackpackofsupport.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However。故选A项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要灰心。A.chance机会；B.balance平衡；C.heart心脏；D.interest兴趣。根据后文的“Keepgoing,andyou’llachieveyourdream.”可知，作者劝读者们继续前进，实现自己的梦想。不要灰心。loseheart“灰心”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreyoureadytocelebrateWorldLetterWritingDayonSeptember1?Writingsomethingdownmayseemlike____56____out-of-dateideainthisdayandage,butitcanbeoneofthemostinterestingthingsforyoutodo.Thelettercanbealoveletter,orevenone____57____(simple)writtentocreatememories.Theday____58____(found)byAustralianauthorandphotographerRichardSimpkin,____59____loveswritingletters.Itallstartedwhenhebeganwritingtoindividuals____60____(consider)tobeAustralianlegends,andhealsoreceivedtheir____61____(reply).Later,hisexperienceofexchangingideaswiththesecelebrities(名人)bylettermade____62____possibleforhimtoprintthebookAustralianLegends.____63____(honor)handwrittenletters,hecreatedWorldLetterWritingDayin2014.Letter-writingitself____64____(be)presentforcenturies.Inancienttimes,letterswerewrittenonspecialobjects,suchaswoodandevenmetal.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,letterswerea_____65____