河北衡水中学2023届高三第一次联合考试英语

河北衡水中学2023届高三第一次联合考试

英语

“一分耕耘，一分收获。’‘不要怕得不到，英勇地去面对，努力地付

出。你种下一棵树种，它终会成为一棵攀天大树;你种下十棵树种，

它们也会成为攀天大树，这就是你的收获。播种的越多，收获得越多，

只要肯拨下种子，就能开花结果。下面给大家带来一些关于河北衡水

中学2023届高三第一次联合考试，盼望对大家有所关心。

河北衡水中学2023届高三第一次联合考试

英语

命题单位：河北衡水中学天舟教科院

满分150分，考试时间120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

A

IfyourelookingtofullyexperienceAfricasbreathtakingscenery,and

haveaneyeforadventure,thentheresonlyoneplacetobe.Herejnside

Africapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.

1.Kilimanjaro

MakeittothetopofTanzanias5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyoullbe

standingatAfricashighestpoint.ThemountainisAfricasmost-visited

hikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsand

adventureseveryyear.

YoudonthavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;you

justneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom,

difficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment

2.Atlasmountains

TheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMorocco

thathostsNorthAfricashighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.

Theresavarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperienced

climbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountainschallenging

zonesisquitedemanding.

3.MountKenya

Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfricassecond-highestpeak,at

5,199meters.

Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountainsdeepvalleysand

diversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastic

hikingexperience.

Theclimb,however,tothemountainssteepice-cappedpeaksisquite

challenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfrican

area.

4.MountMeru

MountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofits

neighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzaniassecond-highestmountain(4,565

meters)hasitsowndevotees.

Itslessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowants

toexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.

MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselves

beforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththe

localMassai.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?

A.Itscomparativelyeasytoclimb.

B.ItsAfricassecondhighestmountain

C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.

D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.

22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydo

Kilimanjaro?

A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.

B.TohikewiththelocalMassai.

C.Togetusedtothesituation.

D.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.

23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?

A.Kilimanjaro.B.Atlasmountains

C.MountKenya.D.MountMeru

B

LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartist

intheArabworldtobenominated（提名）foranAcademyAward,or

Oscar.

LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee（难

民）boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsof

Beirut,hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.

LabakiwillbeoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscar

thisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpressIwishtherewerealotmore

womenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButI

amsureinafewyearswewontbehavingthisproblemanymore.

UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.

Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation（热I闹欢迎）atthis

yearsCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrizethethird-highestaward

givenatCannes.

TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.LebanonsForeign

MinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilm

industry.

TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwo

yearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountrysrisingstarpower.

Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.Shesaid

Capernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybriefly

talkedaboutinthenews.

Wecanthelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesin

generalaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,and

thisfearthatkeepsgrowing,Labakisaid.

CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,

includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexicosAlfonso

Cuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.

24.WheredoesLabakicomefrom?

A.Syria.B.Kenya.C.Lebanon.D.Mexico.

25.WhatdoweknowfromLabakiswordsinParagraph3?

A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.

B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.

CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.

D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?

A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.

B.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.

C.IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.

D.Itishighlythoughtof.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsitinthelastparagraphreferto?

ACapernaum.B.TheOscar.C.Roma.D.Bestpicture.

C

Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesa

combinationofnaturaltalent,lucKdetermination,andplentyofoutside

supportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.

Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelyto

succeedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,

andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.

BornintheU.K.in1963,Michaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskier

whosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.He

wouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthel984WinterOlympics,

buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwards

didntqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.

Skijumpingdidntcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostno

competitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.

Butanumberofhurdles（障碍）couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards

dream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichputhimata

disadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhi,training.Pooreyesight

meantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles（护目镜）-nota

goodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldntlet

anyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesport

whosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasntthepoint.

Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcould

stophimfromtrying.

Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.

HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlast

inbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedby

thisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.His

determinationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,and

in2023,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.

C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.

D.Tointroducethetopic.

29.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?

A.Ittooklessskill.

B.Theequipmentwascheaper.

C.Therewaslittlecompetition.

D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.

30.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards.

A.felthehadreachedhisgoal

B.wasembarrassedbyhisresults

C.switchedtofilmmaking

D.wasgladitwasover

31.WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?

A.Hisdeterminationtowin.

B.Hisenthusiasmforthesport.

C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.

D.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.

D

Theworldsfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunningin

Germany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermanys

northernLowerSaxonystate.ThenewtrainwillrunlOO-kilometertrips

andcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.

AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.Teamin

GermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedby

theGermangovernment.Thenewtrain

model,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsin

Germanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producing

diesel（柴油）trains.

TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswith

lowlevelsofnoise.

Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduce

electricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrain

needsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonly

emissions（排放物）arewaterandsteam.

AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000

kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincan

runonwithasingletank.

Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.But

Alstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompany

planstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2023.

Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praised

replacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasan

importantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimate

protectiongoals.

Officialssaytheareasmanywindturbines（涡轮机）willproducepart

oftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.

AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressed

interestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaidit

wantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2023.

32.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?

A.Toreplacedieseltrains.

B.Tocarrymorepassengers.

C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.

D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.

33.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?

A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.

B.Itdoesn'tuseelectricalpower.

C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun.

D.Itischeapertomakeit.

34.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains.

A.arewidelyused

B.areenvironmentallyfriendly

C.canstopairpollution

D.canproducewaterandoxygen

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SavingNaturalResources

B.EffortstoReduceEmissions

C.WorldsFirstHydrogenTrains

D.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity

其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TryThisatHome!

Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetween

physicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoicefor

you.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.

36Itsagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecome

moreflexible.

Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthe

mostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.Theyworked

togetherusinganancientSanskrittextcalledYogaKoruntatocreatea

setroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.37

Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerful

formofaerobic（有氧的）exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.

38Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchange

eachtimeandthestretchingexercisesarentaerobic.

39Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcan

alsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoing

physicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.

Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytoget

commonillnesseslikecolds.

Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyouredoing.

Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.

40Afterafewlessonsyoullstoplookingatwhattheothers

aroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstart

focusingonyourself.

A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.

B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasAshtangayoga.

C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-term

benefits.

D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyouless

competitive.

E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythe

samemovements.

F.Ifyoureinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenit

mightbeanexcusetotravel.

G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellas

advancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.

WhenIarrived,!foundher41proudlyatthekitchentable,a

chocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon（丝带）infrontof

her.Happybirthday!shesaid,42attheboxes.Openthem.

Assheknowsme43thananyone,shedgottenmeexactly

whatIwantedrunningclothes.I44herandthankedherand

proceeded接着）toeatthecake.

Toomany45,Isaid,notreallycaring.Youllrunthemoff

tomorrow,Momsaid.

Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom46memory

willtellyoutherewas.onedaythat47tothemthattheir

relationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.

Formethatday48twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackfor

anothershort49.Icameuponexactlythesame50:

mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnextto

two51_wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.That

wastheonly52Happybirthdayimymomsaid.

Iwastotally53.Whatsgoingon?Iasked,osmiled."CantI

celebratemydaughtersbirthday?

Thiswasno54.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymother

clearlyonlywantedtomakeme55,Ipushedasidemyfearand

fulfilledmyroleasthe56daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedher

and57theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatweddoneall

thistwo58ago.

Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe59

conversationroughly10timesaday.60,Iconsideritapleasure,

becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.

其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood61they

do,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchin

monkeyspunishmonkeys62getmorefood.Thissortof,IfI

canthaveit,noonecanresponseisbecause63psychological

spite(怨'恨)，anditwas64(previous)thoughtunique,to

humans,saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-author

oftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchin

monkeys65(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthat

monkeysgettingthe66(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupa

tableholdingtheothermonkeysbiggershare.

Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,67(explain)over

email,Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofour

moreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep68(root).

Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermember

oftheapespecieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).

Anearlierstudy,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthe

tableofotherchimpanzees69(steal)foodfromthem.Butthey

wouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened70

(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanother

chimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

留意:1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；

3.只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,I

tookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteen

minutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldman

walkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimor

not,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecision（to）walkhim

home.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedfor

meagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenI

gottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghis

lecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.

其次节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华给你开网店的英国伴侣peter寄去了一包自家产的有

机（organic）绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给peter发封邮件，

要点如下：

1.请他品茶；

2.说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）;3.请他帮忙代卖该茶。

留意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。

英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力（略）

其次部分阅读理解

第一下

A

［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。（文章）介绍了非洲四座名山及登山

的相关状况。

21.A［解析］归纳（总结）题。由全文可知，攀登Kilimanjaro相对

较为简单，故答案为A

22.C［解析］细节理韶题。依据文章最终一段MountMeruisoften

usedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquer

Kilimanjaro可知答案为Co

23.B［解析］对比归纳题。依据四座山的高度对比，确定Atlas

Mountains高度最低，故答案为B.

B

［语篇解读］本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演

NadineLabaki及其导演的电影Capernaum的相关状况。

24.C［解析］细节理解题。依据第--段中的Lebanesefilmmaker可知,

NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人，故答案为C。

25.A［解析］推理推断题。依据Labaki的话可知，她盼望今年能有

更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并盼望今后不再有类似问题。由此可

以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，所以答案为Ao

26.D［解析］推理推断题。依据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum

这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此知，这部电影获得了很高的

评价，故答案为D

27.C［解析］代词指代题。上旬的最终提到了特别受爱的电影Roma,

然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知,

此处it指代电影Roma,故答案为Co

C

［语篇解读］本文是一篇（记叙文）。文章介绍的是一-位叫Edwards

的英国运动员。他喜爱运动，认为竞赛的目的是重在参加，而不仅仅

是赢得竞赛。

28.D［解析］写作意图题。本段中通过对比提问，引出本文的话题

人物，故答案为D。29.C［解析］细节理解题。由其次段其次句和最终

一句可知，由skijumping进入英国队的竞争比较小，故答案为C。

30.A［解析］细节理解题。由最终--段中的..butheisproudofhis

achievementtothisday可知Edwards对自己的表现和结果很满足，故

答案为A。

31.B［解析］归纳总结题。由全文可知，Edwards很喜爱运动，认为

参与竞赛的目的是重在参加而不仅仅是赢得竞赛，故答案为B。：

D

［语篇解读］本文是-篇科技（说明文）。文章介绍的是一种新型的氢

动力火车。

32.A［解析］细节理解题。依据文中其次段最终一句可知，建筑新型

火车的目的是moveawayfrompollutionproducingdieseltrains,故选择

Ao

33.C［解析］细节理解题。依据文中第五段中的..theoperatingcosts

aremuchlower.可知，氢动力火车的运行成本比较低，故答案为C。

34.B［解析］推理推断题。由文中可知，新的氢动力火车具有低噪音

的特点，且其唯一~的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故B为正

确答案。

35.C［解析］标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是.-种新型的氢动力火车的

研制及其特点，故C项符合文章大意。

其次节

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做

的有氧熬炼阿斯汤加瑜加。

36.A［解析］空前一句说“瑜加可以供全部年龄段以及不同健康程度

的人练习〃。A项中的also一词承上进一步说明白“（瑜伽）也可以供

人们在任何时间、任何地点来做〃。故选A。

37.B［解析］这是段尾旬。空前一句说到两位创始人合

作（Theyworkedtogether.供创了-套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后

一段接着介绍了ashtangaoB项中的co-operation和ashtangayoga与

上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。

38.E［解析］空后一句中的however表明前后为转折关系，该旬中

的theroutinecanchangeeachtime与E项中的Everytime...does

exactlythesamemovements正好形成对比。故选E。39.C［解析］这是

段首句，起到开启下文的作用。本段主要介绍了做瑜伽熬炼能够给人

带来的好处。C项正是说“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的好处"。

故选Co

40.D［解析］该空位于段中，依据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽

具有使人留意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项既符合上下文语境，

又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。

评分标准:21-40小题，每小题2分，满分40分;与答案不符者不得

分。

第三部分语言学问运用

第一节

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了与母亲之间感人至深的亲情

（故事）。的母亲在为细心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍,

（（记忆力）减退），在两周后预备了同样的礼物为再次庆祝生日。面

对生病的母亲，用实际行动回报母亲的爱。

41.B［解析］由第六段对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述可知

此处应选sitting。42.D［解析］母亲在说Happybirthday!的同时，应

当是"用手指向”装礼物的盒子，并告知Openthem.。

43.C［解析］依据后半句母亲买给“我〃的礼物正是〃我〃想要的，可见

母亲比任何人都"更了解我"。well的比较级,well可与k