四川省成都市龙泉驿区2023年九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

四川省成都市龙泉驿区2023年九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、•一Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?

ofthemareinteresting.AndFvereadthemseveraltimes.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either

2、…Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

…Heaskedme.

A.whyIlookunhappythen

B.whendidIgohomelastnight

C.howcouldIsolvetheproblem

D.ifIhadgoteverythingready

3、—It'sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncleitformylastbirthday.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

4、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.

一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.

A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wear

C.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear

5、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom

6、一HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!

一Metoo..

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Greatmindsthinkalike

C.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo

7、…Couldyoupleasetellme?

…NextMonday.

A.whendidyouleaveforBeijingB.whenyouleftforBeijing

C.whenwillyouleaveforBeijingD.whenyouwillleaveforBeijing

8、-It'stimeformorningreading,butPmtootiredtogetup.

-Remember,Jack.MAnhourintheisworthtwointheevening.M

A.morningB.afternoonC.darknessD.daytime

9、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.

A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

10、jobheisdoingnowisn'tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryasunionleader.

A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;/

n.完形填空

11、Chinamadeanewscheme（计划）tocontroltheriseinnearsightedness（近视myopia--among

childrenandteenagersfortheirhealthandthenation'sfuture.

Theschemeaimstokeepthemyopia1among6-year-oldkidsataround3percentby2030.Theincidence（发

生率）amongprimaryschoolkids2tobelow38percent,andtherateamonghighschoolstudentstofallbelow60

percentand70percent.ItalsosaidtheoverallmyopiarateofChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percent

each3from2018to2023.Inhigh-incidenceprovinces,thereductionshould41percenteachyear.

Thehighincidenceofmyopiaamongstudents,which5moreandmorechildrenatayoungerage.Itisabig

problemconcerningthefutureofthecountryandtheChinesenation,PresidentXiinstructed6hereadarecent

mediareportontheproblem.

About36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavepooreyesight,accordingto

anMOEreportinJuly,2018.7reportbyahealthresearchinstitutionunderPekingUniversityshowedmore

than70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentswerenearsighted,warningChinamaybe8oflabor（劳动力）

withqualified（合格的）eyesightinsectorslikeaerospace（航空），sophisticatedmanufacturing（精细的制造）andthe

militaryinthefutureifmyopiagets9

Increasedschoolworkandheavieruseofelectronicdevices（电子设备）areconsideredasmain10leadingto

theworseningnearsightedness.11theMOE（theMinistryofEducation）report,14.7percentoffourth-grade

studentsand19.2percentofeighth-gradestudentsonaveragespendoveranhoureverydaydoingMathshomework,

1243.8percentofthefourthgradersand23.4percentoftheeighthgraderstake13Mathstrainingoutside

classes.

Thescheme14childrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsandordersschoolsnottoleavewrittentaskstofirst

andsecondgraders.JiaoYahui,anNHC（theNationalHealthCommission）ofHcial,saidthechildrenandtheirparents

needtoraisetheirawarenessto15theeyesightforthekids.

1.A.rate（比率）B.problemC.caseD.eyes

2.A.dropB.raiseC.comeD.rise

3.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.century

4.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.keep

5.A.influencesB.includesC.interestsD.imagines

6.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.whenever

7.A.TheotherB.Otherc.AnotherD.One

8.A.shortB.lessc.lowD.enough

9.A.fartherB.closerc.betterD.worse

10.A.reasonsB.resultsc.problemsD.details

11.A.BecauseofB.Insteadofc.AccordingtoD.Infact

12.A.butB.soc.whileD.or

13.A.extraB.plentyc.necessaryD.little

14.A.allowsB.ordersc.encouragesD.wishes

15.A.developB.protectc.discoverD.create

m.语法填空

12、语法填空

Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...

Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheepl.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.

Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.

Surprisingly,it6,(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren't.Butwhen

theywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture-abeach,forel.9theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)than

before,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.

“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,wDr.RichardstoldABCNews.

6tAslO.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,“

suggestedRichards.

IV.阅读理解

A

Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsibleforyou,atleastuntilyou'reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeel

likeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?

HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.Heandhis

parentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.TheShenyangteenagersaid,“They

thinkIshouldconcentrateonmyworkbecauseI'minmiddleschool.However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.Mostofmy

friendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Sometimesit'shardtotalktothem.^^Aftersomenegotiations（商谈），Hu

hasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.

ShenYing,17,ofJianyang,SichuanProvince,feelsshehasgrownupnow.Soshewantsmorerespect（尊重）fromher

parents.uMyfathershoutedatmewhenhe'sinabadmood.Hedoesn9tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,Tmthe

boss'!"saidtheteenager“Pdlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatvvo-waystreet/9

LuYiting,15,ofShantou,hasadifferentproblemwithherparents.Theythinkshespendstoomuchtimewithher

friendsandisfallingintobadcompany,“Iwanttrust（信任）frommyparents/9Lusaid.

It'stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,buttheirparentscareverymuchabouttheirkids'futures,

saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagers

shouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively.uFindtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother'sDayorFather's

Day,say'Thankyou'toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,“he

advised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktogettrustandrespectfromtheirparents。"Youneedtomake

suretheyknowthatyou'renotgoingtoscrewup（搞砸）yourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwantto

dowell,andthatyouwilldowell"hesaid.

1.HuMuqing.

A.isateenagerfromShandongProvinceB.alwaysfightswithhisclassmates

C.canwatchTVforashorttimeeverynightD.hasbeenallowedtosurftheInternet

2.Thesentence"Respectisatwo-waystreet."means・

A.peopleshouldrespecteachotherB.peoplemustrespectothersinastreet

C.therearetwosidesinastreetD.peopleshouldobeytherulesinastreet

3.WhafsLuYiting'sproblemwithherparents?

A.HerparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.

B.Herparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriends.

C.Herparentsalwaysshoutatheranddon'trespecther.

D.Herparentsdon'twanthertoworkinabigcompany.

4.WhichofthefollowingisnotMr.SunYunxiao'ssuggestion?

A.Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparents.

B.Teenagersshouldn'ttelltheirparentswhentheyfailexams.

C.Teenagersshouldtalkwiththeirparentsatapropertime.

D.Teenagersshouldworkveryhardtodowellintheirstudy.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren'sgrades.

B.Threeteenagersandtheirproblemswiththeirparents.

C.Parentsarestressingtheirchildrenoutwiththeirlove.

D.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowtodealwiththem.

B

14、Iwasverysurprisedtoreceivethephonecallat4o'clockinthemorning.ltwasfromthehospital.Oursonwas

terriblyburntonhisface,neckandarms.Theyhadcalledforanambulance（救护车）andweregoingtotakehimtothe

burnunitinBeijing.Beijingis350milesfromhisuniversity,sowerealizedimmediatelythatwasserious.

Myson'sroom-matedescribedtheaccident,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecue（烧

烤）hamburgersintheyardoftheirapartment.Whentheyhitthecharcoal（木炭）,itstartedafireinasudden.Thefire

caughtmyson'sshirttailandshotfromhisbacktohishead.Hestayedinhospitalforalmosttwomonths.Afterhegot

well,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarscausedbyseriousburning.

WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohadalong,veryclearscaronherarm,uXlaoling,ifyoudon'tcare

aboutthescar,otherpeoplewillpaynoattentiontoit.ltdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnot

mattertothemifitdoesn,tmattertoyou/91passedthissuggestionontomysonwhotookmyadvicetoheartand

returnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.

Weallhave“scars“thatcausepeopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelook

differently,ordressdifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butifyoufocusonthem,otherpeoplewillonlyjudgeyouby

yourlooks9oryourclothes.Putthescarsaside,afterall,nobodyisperfect,sotrytobeconfident,andyourbeautywillshine

through.

1.Whydidthehospitalcall"us"?

A.Totellusthebadnewsofourson.B.Toaskustocallanambulance.

C.Todescribetheaccidentofourson.D.Toletustakeoursonbacktocollege.

2.Thethirdparagraphwantstotellus__.

A.tobecarefulinourdailylifeB.nottocareaboutothers

C.nottopayattentiontothescarsD.topasssuggestionsontoothers

3.Theword^scars^inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）__.

A.theseriousaccidentssomeonehadbeforeB.thefeelingsofsadnessafterleavingahospital

C.unpleasantexperiencesthatsomebodyhadD.somethingthatmakessomebodydifferent

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tbarbecue,foritwillcausefire.B.Listentoothers'suggestionsandbehappy.

C.Trytobeperfectandpeoplewilllikeyou.D.Beconfidentandfacethedisadvantages.

C

15>EveryboywantstoHndtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferentOnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.

“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?99askedHuck.

“It'shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted（闹鬼的）houses."

So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasa

quietandlonelywhichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewere

cobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,

buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.

“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.

“Keepquiet!There'ssomeonedownstairs."

Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.Onewasanold

Spaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdutyandunpleasant-looking.

TomandHackshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoeHesaid.

“It'stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery（抢劫）？”

“Let'skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”

Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins.

Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.

ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.

“Whatisit?”askedtheotherman.

“It'sabox,“saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundthe

boys9tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.

“Where'sthousandsofdollarsinthere/9SaidIndianJoe.

“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummei;''saidhispartner.

“Theymosthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.”

“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury（埋）itagain?”

“No,someonemightfindit,“saidIndianJoe."Let'sburyitinthemembertwoden.”

TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhe

cametotownandfindoutwherethemembertwodenwas.

1.WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?

A.Toahauntedhouse.B.Tbasmallisland.

C.Tosomedeadtrees.D.Toafarawayden.

2.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto?

A.TomB.HunkC.IndianJoeD.Thedirtyman

3.Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?

A.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit.B.Somevillagershiditthere.

C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere.D.TomandHuckburieditthere.

4.whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.

b.Thedutymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.

c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.

d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.

e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.

A・c-a-b-d-eB.c-d-b-e-aC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d

5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.

B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.

C.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.

D.TomandHackwouldtrytogetthetreasure.

D

AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage（平均），andchildrenand

teenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear'ssurvey,

the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurvey

focusedonthedatain2017.

“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,“saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy'sresearchteam."Weseeit

istheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,thereare

e-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”

Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapan

with11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.

Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents（城市居民）hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3rural

residents（农村居民）did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.

73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto

68.2percentin2016.

Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyand

psychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literature

classicsandfantasy.

Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:

•Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwenty

readsmorethantendigitalbooks.

•12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.

•AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.

Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.

•22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto

2016.

1.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable."?

A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.

B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.

C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.

D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.

3.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?

A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.

B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.

C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.

D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showuswhyChinesereadbooks

B.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphones

C.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017

D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017

E

17、OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtful

whetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandtriedhardtostartbreathing.

Oliverhadhisfirstfightwithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,who

wasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor;whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedin

Oliver'ssurvival.

However;Oliverfinallydrewhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycrying

loudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillow（枕头）andsaid,“Letmeseethechild,anddie.”

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.uYoumustnottalkaboutdyingyetJ

hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenlooked

wildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied."Poordear!”saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackin

thepocketofherlongskirt.

Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat."Thebabyisweakandwillprobablybeindanger,95hesaid."Ifso,giveita

littlemilktokeepitquiet.”Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshe

comefrom?”

“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman."Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She'dwalkedsome

distance,Hershoeswereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoingto,orwhathernamewas,nobody

knows/9

ThedoctorliftedthegirFslefthand.MTheoldstory,“hesaidsadly,shakinghishead."Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!

Goodnight.”

AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthe

childofakingorabeggar（乞丐）.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinhardcottonclothes,yellowwithage,he

lookedexactlywhathewas—anorphan（孤丿L）inaworkhouse,readyforalifeofsadness,hunger,andneglect（忽略）.

Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedeven

moreloudly.

1.Accordingtothepassage,aworkhousewaswhere.

A.workershelpedeachotherB.manywomendiedunexpectedly

C.thepoorandhomelesslivedD.peoplewereonlyinterestedinmoney

2.WhichsentenceismostsuitablefortheblankinParagraph2?

A.Beingafraidofthetwo,hestartedtocry.

B.Therefore,hefeltverylonelyintheworld.

C.Infact,theworldwasprivilegedtohavehiminit.

D.Afterall,deathwasacommoneventintheworkhouse.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.

B.Thechildreninthebabyfarmweretakengoodcareof.

C.Doctorswereusuallypaidtoolittlefortheworktheydid.

D.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.

F

18、

CaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTYiesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadways,showingonce

againthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.

ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyaren'talreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnew

technologies,engineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwill

allowthemtotravelonthestate'sroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverif

needed.

“Today,we'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality/5Gov.Brownsaidduringanewsconferenceat

Google'sheadquarters.^ThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjust

thecountry,butthewholeworld/9

Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming,whichwasstronglyagainstbymost

car-makersinotherstates,sayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.However;the

U.S.EPA（环境保护署）sidedwithCalifornia.Atlastallsidesreachedanagreement,butthepushfromCalifornia

undoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPA'$sharplyhigherfuelstandards,whichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof54.5

milespergallonby2025.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,Californiaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize（批准）them,behindNevadaand

Florida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.wIfsmeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstate,afirstmoverandreallya

bigplayer/'RyanCalo,alawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlaw,toldthe

NewYorkTimes.

1.Thesentence^California,ofcourse,hasledthewaytowardscleanertransport'sthetopicsentenceof,

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

2.Fromthewholepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCa