2023年高考英语全真模拟卷4 （解析版）（江苏）

备战2023年高考英语全真模拟卷04（江苏）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

（2022秋•高三江苏海门中学校考）

1.WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.Clark?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

【答案】c

【原文】M:WhattimeisourappointmentwithMr.ClarkonWednesday?

W:HehaschangedourappointmenttoThursday.

M:CouldyoucallhimbackandaskifwecouldchangeittoFriday?Ihaveameetingwithsomeother

customersonThursday.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gotothebank.

B.TakeatriptoCalifornia.

C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Ijustcashedmytraveler'schequesforthetriptoCalifornia.Ihope$300willbeenough.

W:IguessEdbetterdothatbeforeFriday.Inthatway,Ihavetogotothebanktomorrow.

3.Whatdoestheboythinkofhisparents?

A.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Myparentsneverletmeoutafter7:00onschoolnights.

W:Well,itprobablykeptyououtoftrouble.

M:Yeah,anditalsostoppedmefromseeinganymoviesorshowsintheevenings.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whichdresstobuy.B.Howtochooseadress.C.Whattoweartotheparty.

【答案】c

【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtoweartotheparty?

W:Iwasthinkingaboutwearingmynewblackdress.

M:Don'twearthatone.It'stooshort.Wearalongdress.

W:Ihavealongbluedress.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atthewoman'shouse.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Everythingonthemenulookssogood.Ican'tdecidebetweenthebeefandthefish.

M:IwaslookingatthechickenbutthenIsawthepizza.

W:I'venevereatenherebutallmyfriendssaytheymakeverytastydishes.

第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

（2022秋•江苏启东中学校考期中）

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toabookshop.

7.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Aren'tyougettingoffatthenextstop?

M:You'reright.That'swhereIusuallygetofffortheoffice,butit'searlysoIthoughtI'dstayonasfarasthe

HighStreetanddoacoupleofthingshere.

W:Someshopping?

M:Yes,afterI'vegiventhisbookback.Fvcjustfinishedthelastchapterandit'safewdayslate,soI'llhaveto

payafine,butitisworthit.

W:Thenwhichshopareyougoingto?Yousaidyouneedanewjacket.

M:FvealreadyboughtitI'mgoingtobuyAdele'snewCD.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whydoesn'tthemanwantthetelephonesalesjob?

A.Itneedsworkinglonghours.

B.Itdoesn'tpaywell.

C.Itisnotsuitableforhim.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasanentertainmentdirectorassistant?

A.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Ireallyneedtofindajobnow!

M:SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?

W:Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.

M:Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I'mnotgoodatselling.

W:Well,Iam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here'soneforyou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.

M:Thatsoundsfun.Ilovetraveling,andI'veneverbeenonaship.

W:Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That'llbetiring.

M:That'sOK.Idon'tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI'llapplyforit.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforadayoff.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Toinformthewomanofalecture.

11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hefeelslight-headed.C.Hehasnoappetite.

12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.At3:00thisafternoon.

B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

C.At3:00tomorrowafternoon.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【原文】W:Doctor'soffice.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.TdliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:IguessIhaveabadcold.

W:Doyoufeellight-headedorhaveafever?

M:No,neither.Butmynoseisoftenrunning,andIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

W:Well,letmechecktheschedule.DrCarterhasanopeningat3:00thisafternoon.Canyoucomeinthen?

M:At3:00?No,TmsorryIcantIhaveanimportantlecturetoattendthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?

W:Lcfssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2:00?

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:Allright.Seeyouthen.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?

A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.

14.Whycan'tthespeakersmeetupthiscomingSunday?

A.Therewillbeafootballgame.

B.Therewillbeafamilyparty.

C.Therewillbebadweather.

15.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatch?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahistoi*ymovie.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Bossandworker.C.Brotherandsister.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16,A

【原文】W:Whereisthebestplacetolearnhowtoswim?Iamafraidoftheocean,andtherearenolakes

aroundformetopracticein.

M:Whydon'tyoujustcomeovertomyhouse?Iswiminmybackyardallthetime.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!Whichdaydoyouwantmetocomeover?Iambusywithafamilypartythisweekend.

butIamfreeonSundayafternoon.IalsohaveWednesdayandThursdayfree.

M:IhavefootballteampracticeonWednesdayandagamethenextday.Idon'tknowaboutSundaythough.

Isn'titsupposedtobeathunderstormthen?

W:IthinkIheardaboutthatbadweathercomingthisway.Maybeweshouldplantogoswimmingsometime

nextweekinstead.IfitisgoingtorainonSunday,wouldyouwanttocometomyhouseandwatchamovie

instead?Myparentshavealargecollectionoffilms.

M:Thatsoundsfun.Dotheyhaveanythingfunnyoraction-filledtowatch?

W:Theyhavealotofhistorymovies,butthereareonestomakeyoulaughtoo.I'msurewewillfind

somethingthatwebothcanenjoy.

M:OK,well,Iwillsendyouamessagelaterthisweekaboutit.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

（2023春•高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考开学考试）

17.Whydoesthespeakerwritethisletter?

A.Toshowhisthanks.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisgoodwishes.

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker?

A.Helikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes.

B.Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake.

C.Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislong-timewish.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweek?

A.Theweather.B.Thenoise.C.Thefood.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonica?

A.Sendhersometickets.

B.Showheraroundhishouse.

C.Takehertowatchbasketballmatches.

【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C

【原文】DearMonica,

Itwassowonderfultospendtheweekendwithyouandyourparents!ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadever

seensnow!Well,IguessIhadseenitinmovies,buttherealthingwasjustmagical!AndIlovedskatingonthe

frozenlake.IhavetoadmitIwasalittlescaredatfirst,butafterawhile,itfelttotallynatural.Thecabinwas

beautiful,andImustsaythatyourmomisprobablythebestcookever.Beefstewandpotatoeshasbeenmy

favoritemealssinceIwasakid,butyourmom'sversionwasdefinitelythebestI'veevertasted!Andthestars!

I'veneverseenstarslikethatbackhomeinthecity.Isupposetheonlybadthingaboutthetripwasthatitwasa

littlehardtofallasleepbecauseofthesoundofthewildanimalsoutside.Itreallysoundedlikethewhole

animalkingdomwassingingatonce!Well,Iguessthat'swhatyougetwhenyou'reintheirbackyard.Ireally

hopethatyoucancomebymyhousenextweekendandstaywithus.Myparentshaveallkindsofactivities

plannedfbrus-Ithinkmydadevengotticketstoabasketballgame!Letmeknowifyoucancome.Itwould

bemyhonortoreturnthefavorfbrthislastweekend.

Yours,

Cullers

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022•江苏南京•南京师大附中校考三模）

Whatisidentitytheft?

Identitytheftoccurswhensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformationtotakeoveryourcreditaccounts,

opennewones,accessbankaccounts,orcommitmanyothercrimesinyournameandatyourexpense.Whenit

strikes,theeffectscanbedisastrous.What'smore,becauseitfrequentlyinvolvesnophysicaltheft,identity

theftmaynotbenoticedbyitsvictimsuntilsignificantdamagehasalreadybeendone-oftenseveralmonthsand

thousandsofpoundslater.It5sestimatedthatmorethan100,000peopleareaffectedbyidentitytheftintheUK

eachyear,costingtheBritisheconomyover£1.3billionannually.

Howdoesithappen?

Thesearesomeofthewayscrooksgetholdofyourpersonalinformation:

•Fakeemails

Youmayreceiveanemailseeminglyfrom,say,yourbankrequestingthatyoufollowalinkandkey

informationintoawebsitethatlooksverysimilartoyourbank'sownsitebutisinfactafake.

•Pretextphonecalls

Acrookpretendingtobeanofficialfrom,forexample,yourbankmayphoneupaskingyoutogive

personaloraccountdetailsasasecuritycheck.

•Dishonestpeople

Sometimessalesassistants,unbeknown（不知情的）toyou,swipeyourcardthroughamachinewhich

recordsitsdetails.Attheworkplace,afellowemployeecanuseyourpersonaldetailsfraudulently.

Howcanyouprotectyourself?

Becarefulwhoyougiveyourpersonaldetailsto,andtearupdocumentslikecredit-cardslipsbeforeyou

throwthemaway.Don'tmakethisseriouscrimeeasyforcrooks!

21.Whatdoweknowaboutidentitytheftaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisafrequentphysicaltheft.

B.Itisonlycommittedbystrangers.

C.Itiseasytobenoticedbyvictims.

D.Itiscostlytoindividualsandsociety.

22.Identitytheftmayhappenwhen.

A.youreceiveanemailfromyourbank

B,yougivepersonaldetailstoafakewebsite

C.youarerequestedtopayincashbysalesassistants

D.youtearbankdocumentsbeforethrowingthemaway

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Afinancialsurvey.B.Abookreview.

C.Asecurityreport.D.Ahistorypaper.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了网络上的身份盗窃，并且介绍了一些盗窃方式和预防措施。

【详解】1.细节理解题，根据文章小标题Whatisidentitytheft?下的"It'sestimatedthatmorethan1（）0,000

peopleareaffectedbyidentitytheftintheUKeachyear,costingtheBritisheconomyover€1.3billion

annually（据估计，英国每年有超过10万人受到身份盗窃的影响，每年给英国经济造成的损失超过13亿

欧元）”可知，身份盗窃对受害人带来的经济损失是巨大的，故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章小标题Fakeemails下的，“youfollowalinkandkeyinformationintoawebsitethat

looksverysimilartoyourbank'sownsitebutisinfactafake.（你跟随一个链接和关键信息进入一个网站，这

个网站看起来与你的银行自己的网站非常相似，但实际上是一个假的网站）“可知，你会进入一个和你银

行网站看起来很像的假网站，故选B项。

3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是小标题“Whatisidentitytheft?（什么是身份盗窃？广,“Howdoesit

happen?（身份盗窃是怎么发生的？"CTHowcanyouprotectyourself?（你如何保护好自己？）“可知，本文

介绍了网络上的身份盗窃，介绍了一些盗窃方式和预防措施，由此可推知，这篇文章是一篇安全报告，

故选C项。

（2023春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）

FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunch

inlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.Itevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesatthe

UniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.

TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwriteessays,storiesandanyother

writtentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus（语料库）of

textdata.

WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterviewwith

Forbes,“ifsnotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis（ChatGPT）haveamoment.”

AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Because

textsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneural

network（神经网名各）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.

Onebreakthroughbehindtoday'smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogle

researchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbytrackingwherethewordappearsina

sentence.Transformercanthereforecapturethemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.

TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised（无人指导的）learning,

meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannow

generatehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduetothelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom.

“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities；'

MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPT

doesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecide

whatistrueorfalse.

SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforillpurposes.

Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecause

studentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays.

24.HowdoesChatGPTwork?

A.Bymakingcomplicatedtextssimpler.

B.Bygatheringawidevarietyofinformation.

C.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.

D.Byemployingitslargecollectionofinformation.

25.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?

A.Acompletelynewtechnology.

B.Theabilitytotrackthelocationofaword.

C.Thecombinationofanetworkandself-learning.

D.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.

C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.

27.WhyisChatGPTforbiddeninmanyusschools?

A.Becauseabanonithasrecentlybeenpassed.

B.Becauseitprovidesfakenewsthatwillmisleadstudents.

C.Becausestudentsuseitforthepurposeofimprovingtheiressays.

D.Becausewithit,studentsfinishtheirassignmentswithoutthinking.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus（语料

库）oftextdata.（它通过利用从大型语料库中收集的信息来实现这一点户可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大

量信息工作的，故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,a

largelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,language

modelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神经网络）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.（根据麻省理工技术评论，

ChalGPT基于GPT-3,一种大型语言模型。由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要

一种能够理解文本的神经网络）”以及倒数第三段讲到“TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombined

Transformerwithunsupervised（无人指导的）learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselves

withoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.（OpenAI构建的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习相结合，这意味

着模型可以自己学习，而无需被告知要看什么。）”可知，网络和自我学习的结合让ChatGPT如此惊人，

故选C。

26.词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句"ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetmthabout

theworld—itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.（这意味着

ChatGPT不知道世界的真相一它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的。）“可知，

划线单词所在句子OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,with

falsities的意思是:ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了。可知最后一段中，带下

划线的单词的意思是“虚假信息”，故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句讲到“Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfrom

usingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays（在教育方面，许多

美国学校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT,因为学生开始使用它作为论文的捷径。广可知，

ChatGPT在许多美国学校被禁止是因为有了它，学生们可以不用思考完成作业，故选D。

C

（2023春•江苏•高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）

Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoods

filledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccount

ofhisfamily'stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.

ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrelPslaugh-out-loudtalesofhis

unusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,t6wasintendedtobeanostalgic（怀I日

的）accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”

Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhis

family'sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsanda

detailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,

lovestrucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calm,lovingmother.

Durreirsattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmellofthe

islandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou'llbelaughingasLarry'scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothe

daffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou'llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightinthe

IonianSea:"Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,I

waslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsit

contained.”

MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepanautobiography,

onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthat

sometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.

Asarealdelighttoread,it'stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrently

walkingdownatoughroadinlife.

28.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell'slifeinCorfu?

A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough.D.Diverse.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?

A.Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.

B.Ishouldn?thaveintroducedmyfamily.

C.Icouldn'thelpintroducingmyfamily.

D.Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.

30.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?

A.Thebook'swritingfeature.

B.DurrelPsrichimagination.

C.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.

D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toshareanexperience.

B.Torecommendabook.

C.Tointroduceawritingstyle.

D.Todescribeanunusualplace.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家GeraldDurrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。

28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploring

sandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGerald

Durrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily'stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.（从被令人印象

深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，

英国作家GeraldDuiTell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。）''可知，Durrell

在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D项。

29.词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文"wasintendedtobeanostalgic（怀旧的）accountofnaturalhistory,

butinthefirstfewpages,（本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，户可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀

旧书，从而推知，划线词句"butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.（但在前

几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。厂其中划线部分应为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”的意思。故选

C项。

3（）.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Durrell'sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,withevery

sight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.（Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每

一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。）"和第五段"MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,

beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadof

descriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.（《我的家庭和其他动物》很

难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始

终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。）“可知，这两段主要介绍「这本书的写作特点。故选A项。

31.推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Asarealdelighttoread,itstheperfectliteraryescapismforany

adultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.（作为一种真正的阅读乐趣,对于

任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。）”可知，

这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选B项。

D

（2023春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）

Today'samazingnewspaperheadline:FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickey

Mouseearsandclown'sshoes.

No,notreally.Itisn'ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Inthelast

decade,I'veseenheadlinessaying:"TheyoungestBritontoclimbQomolangma,”Thefirstpersontocrossthe

PacificOceanonawindsurfingboard,,and“Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon",Why

dotheydoit?Andwhyshould1beinterestedanyway?

Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundthe

world.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplore

nowadays.So,thosewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavenbeendonebefore.

WhatissogreataboutclimbingQomolangmathesedaysanyway?Peoplepaythousandsofdollarstobe

takenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereare

aboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,Qomolangmaiscovered

withrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareoften

inexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.

Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthemountain.

ABritishmanbecamethefirstpersontowalkalonefromCanadatothegeographicNorthPole.The

problemwasthathewentinthespring,whentheicebeginstomeltandbreakup.Sohegotstuckonan

isolatedpieceoficeandaplanehadtobesentintorescuehim.Ifsverydifficulttolandaplaneonbreaking

iceandthepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoitweren'tveryhappy.

Whatdoyouthink?Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeople?Examplesofcourageand

determinationwhichshouldinspiretherestofus?Orawasteoftime,energyandmoney?

32.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Anewspaperheadlineshouldbeamazing.

B.Doingwhatothershaven'tdoneismeaningful.

C.Anumberofpeopleiseagertotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Someadventurousactivitiescancausetroubletoothers.

33.WhydoestheauthormentionaBritishmaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Toprovepeopledon'tliketohelpothers.

B.Toshowthenegativeeffectshisbehaviorhad.

C.TotellusthetimehetraveledtotheNorthPole.

D.Toillustratethedifficultyaplanehadlandingonice.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorwantstoknowreaders9thoughts.

B.Theauthordoesn'tknowwhichactivitytochoose.

C.Theauthorisopposedtotheseso-calledexplorations.

D.Theauthorsetsexamplesofcourageanddeterminationforus.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ToBetheFirstaSuccessoraFailure

B.RecordBreakers:HeroesofOurTime

C.AnAmazingHeadline:aNewInvention

D.AdventuresAroundtheWorld

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章提出有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动

只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败，还需要打一个问号。

32.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Asaresult,QomolangmaiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashaveto

makespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetinto

troubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilled

tryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthemountain」因此,珠峰上到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专门上山把垃

圾捡起来。登山者通常缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险把他们带到安全的地

方。直升机机组人员在试图营救被困在山上的人时丧生。）''可知，作者可能赞同一些冒险活动会给别人

带来麻烦这一说法。故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sohegotstuckonanisolatedpieceoficeandaplanehadtobesentinto

rescuehim.It'sverydifficulttolandaplaneonbreakingiceandthepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoit

weren'tveryhappy.（所以他被困在一块孤立的冰块上，不得不派一架心机去救他。在破冰上降落S机是非

常困难的，冒着生命危险这样做的人并不高兴。）“可知，作者在第五段提到一个英国人的目的是展示他

的行为所造成的负面影响。故选B。

34.推理判断题。根据最后•段的"Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeople?Examplesof

courageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofus?Orawasteoftime,ene瑶yandmoney?（这些探

险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精

力和金钱？）”可知，作者反对这些会给别人带来麻烦的所谓的探索。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的"Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.So,those

whofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathaven'tbeendonebefore.（现在已经没有什么可以探

索的了。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前没有做过的事情。）”和最后一段的“Whatdoyouthink?

Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeople?Examplesofcourageanddeterminationwhichshould

inspiretherestofus?Orawasteoftime,energyandmoney?（你怎么看？这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄

还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？）“可知，本文

论述了有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的

行为到底是成功还是失败还需要打一个问号。因此“ToBetheF