阅读理解（第7期）-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（教师版）

专题01阅读理解（第07期）-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

阅读选择【河南省十所名校2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】

Someannualfestivalscomeoutofreligiousceremoniesorculturalevents,whileotherscomeaboutbecauseof

marketingexperimentsorboredom.Herearesomefestivalsthatmightmakeyouscratchyourhead.

WifeCarryingWorldChampionship一Sonkajiirvi,Finland

WifecarryingstartedasasportinSonkajarvi,Finland,in1992.Participantsareaskedtocarrytheirwivesinavariety

ofwaysacrossa253.5-metertrackfullofobstacles,fromfencestowaterpools.Theprizeisawardedbasedonthewife's

weightinbeer.

InternationalHairFreezingContest——Whitehorse,Yukon,Canada

InternationalHairFreezingContestisafunwintercelebrationthatoccurseveryFebruaryoutsideattheTakhiniHot

Pools.Participantsinthecontestputtheirheadsinthehotwaterofthepoolsandthencreatefrostyhairstylesbyshaping

theirhairasitfreezesinthecoldairabove.Temperaturesintheareacanreachbelow-30℃atthetimeofthecontest.

Winnersreceiveasmallcashprize.

UnderwaterMusicFestival—LooeKeyReef,Florida,USA

HeldintheFloridaKeysinAmerica'sonlylivingcoralbarrierreef（珊瑚礁）,thefestivalhasbeenrunningfor31years.

Alocalradiostationsponsorstheeventtopromotecoralprotectionandresponsiblediving,andtheyplaytheirsea-themed

musicunderwaterthroughspeakershungunderboatssituatedabovethereef.Participantsareencouragedtowearcostumes

andplay“underwaterinstruments^^tocompeteforprizes.

BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea

ThisannualfestivaloccursinJulyinthevillageofBoryeong.Itwasoriginallycreatedasanoutdoormarketingevent

forBoryeongmudcosmetics（化妆品）.Themudthereisrichinnaturalmineralsandisusedtomakebeautyproducts.The

festivalispopularwithlocalsandtouristsalike.Notablefestivitiesincludeamudpool,mudslides,mudprisonandmud

skiing.

1•Peopleconcernedabouttheenvironmentwillmostprobablyfocusonthefestivalheldin.

A.SonkajarviB.WhitehorseC.FloridaD.Boryeong

2.Inwhichfestivalcan'ttheparticipantcompetealone?

A.BoryeongMudFestival.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.

C.InternationalHairFreezingContest.D.WifeCarryingWorldChampionship.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyallstartedasfunsports.B.Theyareallheldintheopenair.

C.Theyalloffercashtoprize-winners.D.Theyareallheldinthesameseason.

【答案】I.C2.D3.B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个非同寻常的节日的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。UnderwaterMusicFestivallocalradiostationsponsorstheeventtopromotecoral

protectionandresponsiblediving（由本地电台赞助，推广保护珊瑚及负责任的潜水活动）”可知，关心环境的游客最有

可能会关注在美国佛罗里达举行的水下音乐节。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据WifeCarryingWorldChampionship部分的"Participantsareaskedtocarrytheirwivesinavarietyof

waysacrossa253.5-metertrackfullofobstacles,fromfencestowaterpools.（参赛者被要求以各种方式背着自己的妻子

穿越253.5米的跑道，跑道上布满了从栅栏到水池等各种障碍）”可知，参赛选手不能独自一人参加在芬兰举行的背

老婆世界锦标赛。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据WifeCarryingWorldChampionship-Sonkajiirvi,Finland部分的“Participantsareaskedtocarry

theirwivesinavarietyofwaysacrossa253.5-metertrackfullofobstacles,fromfencestowaterpools.（参赛者被要求以各

种方式背着自己的妻子穿越253.5米的跑道，跑道上布满了从栅栏到水池等各种障碍广、InternationalHairFreezing

Contest-Whitehorse,Yukon,Canada部分的“InternationalHairFreezingContestisafunwintercelebrationthatoccurs

everyFebruaryoutsideattheTakhiniHotPools（国际冻发大赛是一项有趣的冬季庆祝活动，每年二月在Takhini温泉池

外面举行）”、UnderwaterMusicFestival-LooeKeyReef,Florida,USA部分的“Participantsareencouragedtowear

costumesandplay''underwaterinstruments^^tocompeteforprizes.（参赛者可穿著戏服及演奏“水下乐器”来角逐奖品）”

以及BoryeongMudFestival-Boryeong,SouthKorea部分的“Itwasoriginallycreatedasanoutdoormarketingeventfor

Boryeongmudcosmetics.（该活动原本是为保宁泥浆化妆品的户外营销活动而策划的）”可推知，这四个节日的活动都

是在户外举行的。故选B。

OnWednesday,16-year-oldAavaMurtotookoverforadayasprimeministerofFinland.Themovewaspartofan

internationaleffortcalled“GirlsTakeover"，designedtobringattentiontotherightsofgirls.Finland'sprimeminister,Sanna

Marin,handedoverthepositiontoAavaandshowedherhowthingsworked.ThoughAavadidn'tmakeanylaws,shedid

meetwithpoliticians,speaktoreporters,andgiveaspeech.

GirlsTakeoverisaworldwideprogramrunbyagroupcalledPlanInternational.Theprogramallowsgirlsaroundthe

worldtotemporarilytakeoverpositionsnormallyheldbyleadersofalldifferentkinds.

ThisisFinland'sfourthyearoftakingpartintheprogram.InadditiontoAavatakingoverasprimeminister,othergirls

tookchargeofotherbusinesses,includingamagazine,auniversity,andRovioEntertainment,thecompanybehindthe

AngryBirdsvideogame.Thisyear,thefocusofGirlsTakeoverisonequalityforgiftsintechnology.Aavanormallyspends

alotofhertimeworkingtopromoteclimateactionandhumanrights.ButonWednesday,shefocusedontechnologyinher

speech.

''Inequalityaffectsmanyofusgirlsgloballyandaffectsourlivesinavarietyofways,“shesaid.Aavapointedoutthat

mostpeoplehavealwaysassumedthatboysareinterestedintechnologyandthatgirlsaren't,whichisagainstthefactand

canmakeitharderforgirlstomastertheseskills.

Aavasaidthatsinceupto90%ofjobsinthefuturewillrelyondigitalskills,it'simportanttomakeiteasyfor

everyonetodeveloptheseabilities.Aavanotesthatthisisespeciallyimportantinpoorercountrieswheretechnologyisn'tas

cheaporascommon."Girls,too,haveadigitalfuture,shesaid.“Andthatiswhygirlsshouldhaveavoiceintechnology.”

SeveralothercountriesaroundtheworldaretakingpartinGirlsTakeover,includingtheDominicanRepublic,Kenya,

Paraguay,Peru,Sudan,andVietnam.

4.WhywasAavaMurtoabletoserveasFinland'sprimeministerfbroneday?

A.Becauseofaglobalprogram.B.Becauseofherendlessefforts.

C.Becauseofaregularexchange.D.Becauseofherclosenesstothegovernment.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3imply?

A.Aavahastakenmanydifferentleaders^olesbefore.

B.Aavaalwaysdevotesherselftospeechesontechnology.

C.ThefocusofGirlsTakeovermayvaryfromyeartoyear.

D.GirlsTakeoverhasbeenheldinFinlandforoveradecade.

6.Whatmainlymakesgirlshavegreaterdifficultymasteringtechnologyskills?

A.Theirlimitedaccesstotechnology.B.Theirlackofinterestintechnology.

C.Thedifferentsocialresponsibilities.D.Thelong-heldwrongpublicconcept.

7.WhichofthefollowingreflectsAava'sopinion?

A.Girls'voiceintechnologymattersmore.

B•Inequalityhaslittleeffectongirlsworldwide.

C.Technologyisunequallydistributedglobally.

D.Masteringdigitalskillspromisesabrightfuture.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了GirlsTakeover这个国际项目的具体内容和实际意义。

4细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Themovewaspartofaninternationaleffortcalled“GirlsTakeover”,designedtobring

attentiontotherightsofgirls.”（此举是一项名为GirlsTakeover的国际项目一部分，旨在让人们关注女孩的权利。）可

知Aava之所以能做一天的芬兰总理是因为一个名为GirlsTakeover的国际项目。故选A项。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Thisyear,thefocusofGirlsTakeoverisonequalityforgirlsintechnology.,,（今

年，GirlsTakeover的重点是技术领域的女孩平等。）可推知，GirlsTakeover每年关注的焦点可能都不一样。故选C

项。

6.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Aavapointedoutthatmostpeoplehavealwaysassumedthatboysareinterestedin

technologyandthatgirlsaren't,whichisagainstthefactandcanmakeitharderforgirlstomastertheseskills.^^（Aava指

出，大多数人总是认为男孩对技术感兴趣，而女孩不感兴趣，这是违背事实的，会使女孩更难掌握这些技能。）可

推知，女孩子更难掌握科技能力是因为大众根深蒂固的错误观念。故选D项

7.推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的"Aavanotesthatthisisespeciallyimportantinpoorercountrieswheretechnology

isn'tascheaporascommon.”（Aava认为，在更穷困的国家，科技没有富裕国家那么廉价或普遍。）可推知，科技在

全球分布不均。故选C项。

Companieswhichsellliquidslikedrinksorshampoorelyonbottlesfortheirpackaging.Usuallythesebottlesaremade

ofplasticorglass.Butascustomershavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegun

workingtodeveloppaperbottles.

Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle.Theyalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey'llrequirelessenergyto

produceandtomovearound.They'reusuallymadefromwoodpulp（纸浆）,whichispressedintoamold（模具）tocreate

thebottleshape.Sincepaperissoftandeasytomold,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapethey

choose.

AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.They'recreating

theirownbottledesigns,butthey'resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialcoatingto

makesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Though

bottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinesto

handletheseliners.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tflawless.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp,meaning

treesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUK,hascreatedwinebottlesmadeof

recycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesaplasticliner,though.

There?sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Companieswillneedtosee

howlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon'taffectthetaste.Butwithsomanycompanies

workingtowardsthesamegoal,it'slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.

8.What'sthemainpurposeofdevelopingpaperbottles?

A.Tomakepackaginglessheavy.B.Toreducetheuseofrawmaterials.

C.Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Tocutdownonthecostsofpackaging.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Advantagesofpaperbottles.B.Greatavailabilityofpaper.

C.Processofmakingpaperbottles.D.Broadapplicationsofpaperbottles.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Irreplaceable.B.Perfect.C.Short-lived.D.Unsteady.

11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofpaperbottles?

A.Carefree.B.Ambiguous.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

【答案】8.C9.A10.Bll.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着消费者越来越关心环境问题，许多公司开始致力于开发纸瓶c文章介绍了纸瓶的

优点和不足。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Butascustomershavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment,many

companieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.（但随着消费者越来越关心环境问题，许多公司开始致力于开发

纸瓶厂可知，研发纸瓶的主要目的是出于环保的考虑。故选C。

9•主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle.Theyalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaning

they'llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.They'reusuallymadefromwoodpulpg氏浆）,whichispressed

intoamold（模具）tocreatethebottleshape.Sincepaperissoftandeasytomold,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotake

almostanyshapetheychoose.（纸瓶易于回收利用。它们的重量也比玻璃或塑料轻，这意味着它们生产和移动所需的

能量更少。它们通常是由木浆制成的，木浆被压进一个模具，形成瓶子的形状。由于纸很软，容易塑形，公司可以

把瓶子设计成几乎任何他们选择的形状广可知，第二段主要是介绍纸瓶具有哪些优势。故选A。

10.词句猜测题。划线词所在句子前一句"manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestohandlethese

liners.（很多回收项目没有合适的机器来处理这些塑料衬垫）”及后一句"Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp,meaningtrees

needtobecutdowntomakethebottles（大多数纸瓶使用纸浆，这意味着需要砍伐树木来制作瓶子）”可知，即使没有

塑料，纸瓶也不是完美无瑕的。由此可以猜测，划线词flawless与perfect意思接近。故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,it?slikelythatwe

canexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.（但有这么多的公司都在朝着同一个目标努力，很可能

我们可以期待在不久的将来看到纸质瓶子出现在商店的货架上）”可知，作者认为，有如此多的公司朝着同一个目标

努力，在不久的将来，我们很可能会看到纸瓶出现在商场的货架上。由此可以推断，作者对纸瓶满怀希望。故选D。

WhennightfallsintheNetherlands,lightsdanceacrossafarmandcreateadreamylandscape.Here,inafieldinspired

bybeautyandequippedwithphotobiology,artmeetswithagriculture.Yet,thereismorethanwhatmeetstheeye;these

glowinglightsalsoprovidehigherproductionandmoresustainablecrops.

ThismagicalfieldispartofaprojectcalledGROWandwascreatedbyDutchdesignerDaanRoosegaarde.Livingin

thecity,hehadadesiretoconnectpeopletothesource（源头）oftheirfoodinaninspiringway."Howcanwemakethe

farmerthehero?Webarelyknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,^^Roosegaardesaidinthevideodescribingtheproject.

Hisvisionwastocombinescienceandart,andinsodoing,createabetterworld.Desiringtooffertheworldlightin

darktimes,hesettoworkina5-acrefieldofleeks（韭葱）.Heusedhisowndesignconceptalongsideartists,ateamof

designers,andexpertsattheWageningenUniversity.

Usingthescienceofphotobiology,thegroupdiscoveredthatcertainmixesofred,blue,andultravioletlightsaccelerate

plantgrowth.TheteamthenputLEDsindifferentplacesacrossthefield.Theselightsmoveupanddowninordertoensure

thelightisevenlydistributedacrossthearea.Andwhentheselightsmoveatnight,theyseemtodance,creatingapoetic

dreamscape."It'sveryfuturisticandalsoveryromantic,inaway,“Roosegaardesaid.

Asidefrombeingbeautifulandpromotinggrowth,theteamobservedthatduetotheselights,theyneededtouse50

percentlesspesticides（杀虫齐ll）onthecrop.Thisisbecausethisspecificrecipeoflightsactivatedthedefensesystemofthe

plants.Andasitworksonallcrops,notjustleeks,Roosegaardeforeseesawaytoreducetheuseofpesticidesonmany

otherplants.Andhisprojectwillsoonbetouring40countries,andsendingitsdancinglightsacrosstheworld.

12.WhatmessagedoesDaanRoosegaardetrytoconveyinhisvideo?

A.It'simportanttoknowthesourceoffood.

B.Peoplelivingincitiesdesiretosavefood.

C.It'seasytotrackwherefoodcomesfrom.

D.Farmersareconsideredasheroesbythepublic.

13.WhatdidDaanRoosegaardedoforhisproject?

A.Heinventedlow-costpesticides.B.Hecameupwiththedesignconcept.

C.Helearneddancingskillsinacollege.D.Hebought5acresofleeksfromfarmers.

14.Whyarelesspesticidesneededonthecropwiththelightsalongside?

A•Thelightsmakeitmoreresistanttopests.

B.Thelightskilloffmostofthepestsonit.

C.Thelightsaretoobrightforpeststotolerate.

D.Thelightsareequippedwithadefensesystem.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DancingLights—aWidespreadSceneintheField

B.MagicalFieldsMakePlantsBeautifulintheLight

C.PlantsintheNetherlands—GreatDancersatNight

D.ArtMixedwithScienceImprovesCropProduction

【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是荷兰设计师丹・罗斯加德创造的利用灯光提供更高的产量和更可持续的作物

的项目。

12.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Livinginthecity,hehadadesiretoconnectpeopletothesource（源头）oftheir

foodinaninspiringway."Howcanwemakethefarmerthehero?Webarelyknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,^^（住在城市

里，他渴望以一种鼓舞人心的方式将人们与食物的来源联系起来。“我们怎样才能让农民成为英雄呢?”我们几乎不

知道我们的食物来自哪里。可知，Daan认为了解食物的来源很重要。故选A。

13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Heusedhisowndesignconceptalongsideartists,ateamofdesigners,andexperts

attheWageningenUniversity.（他和艺术家、一组设计师以及瓦赫宁根大学的专家一起使用了自己的设计理念。）”可

知，Daan在进行该项目时提出了自己的设计理念。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的”...duetotheselights,theyneededtouse50percentlesspesticides（杀虫剂）

onthecrop.Thisisbecausethisspecificrecipeoflightsactivatedthedefensesystemoftheplants.（由于这些光照，他们

需要在作物上少使用50%的杀虫剂。这是因为这种特殊的光的配方激活了植物的防御系统。）”可知，灯光激活了

植物的自我防御系统使得植物更能抵抗虫害，从而减少了杀虫剂的使用。故选A。

15.主旨大意题c通读全文尤其是第一段的“Here,inafieldinspiredbybeautyandequippedwithphotobiology,artmeets

withagriculture.Yet,thereismorethanwhatmeetstheeye;theseglowinglightsalsoprovidehigherproductionandmore

sustainablecrops.（在这个以美为灵感、配备光生物学的领域里，艺术与农业相遇。然而，事情远不止眼前所见；这

些发光的灯还提供更高的产量和更可持续的作物。）”及第三段的“Hisvisionwastocombinescienceandart,andinso

doing,createabetterworld.（他的愿景是把科学和艺术结合起来，这样做，创造一个更美好的世界。）呵知，本文

主要介绍了一个艺术和科学结合的农业项目，不仅让农作物长得更好，而且还能提高农作物的产量，因此最好的题

目是D选项“AriMixedwithScienceImprovesCropProduction（艺术与科学的结合提高了作物的产量）"，故选Do

阅读选择【江西省九江市十校联考202L2022学年高三上学期期中】

InformationfromViator

Details

Duration:9hours

Departs:SwitzerlandSquareBlockE,RuiShiCuangChangEZuo,DongchengQu,Beijing,China

Returns:Returnstooriginaldeparturepoint

Tourdescription

ThebenefitsoftravelingwithMubusinclude:

——AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.

—Youwillbeprovidedwithmoresightseeingtime（5hours）.

一ProfessionalguideserviceonthebustoteachyouhowtotraveltheGreatWall.

一Noanyshoppingstopstowasteyourprecioustraveltime.

——Enjoyaspecialtreatmentof''freerideoninternalshuttletouphillanddownhill',.

—Enjoyabuffetlunchat"picturesque1'viewingplatformofMubusFamily.

MorningMubusTimetable:

07:40-08:00:Busdepartsfrommeetingpoint.

08:00-09:30:DrivingtimetotheMutinayuGreatWall（1.5-2hours）.

09:30-14:30:ArriveatMutianyuGreatWallandSightseeingtimeonyourown（5hours）.

14:30-15:00:BusdepartsfromMutianyuGreatWall.

16:00-16:30:Arriveatmeetingpointandendthetour.

What'sincluded

English-Mandarinspeakingguideonbus.

BuffetlunchatMubusFamilyviewingplatform（Option）.

Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.

Returnbustransportation.

GreatWalladmissionticket(Option).

GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option).

What'snotincluded

Gratuities(遣散费).

21.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Anintroductiontoascenicspot.B.Detailedinformationofatour.

C.Andescriptionofantravellingagency.D.Timetableofatour.

22.Whatisthedestinationofthetour?

A.SwitzerlandSquareBlockEB.RuiShiGuangChangEZuo

C.DongchengQu,Beijing,ChinaD.MutianyuGreatWall

23.Whatcanatouristchoosenottojoinintheschedule?

A.Thedestinationofthetour.B.Twowaybustransportation.

C.Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.D.GreatWallroundtripcablecar.

【答案】21.B22.D23.D

【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一次旅行的所有细节安排。

21.主旨大意题。纵观全文，每段的小标题“Details","Tourdescription","MorningMubusTimetable","What'sincluded”

和“What，snotincluded”（细节、旅程描述、时刻表、包括、不包括），可知本文是关于一次旅行所有细节的安排。

故选B项。

22.细节理解题。根据Tourdescription部分的“AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.”（交通直

达慕田峪长城）可知，本次旅游目的地为慕田峪长城。故选D项。

23.细节理解题。根据What'sincluded部分的“GreatWallroundtripcablecar（Option）”,（环长城缆车游（可选））可

知，环长城缆车游为选择性的可以不参加。故选D项。

ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'interestinthefinal

frontierbyopeninganexperiencecentertoshareknowledgeaboutthecountry'sTiangongspacestation.

Themuseumsaysithopestohelpyoungpeopleunderstandhowthespacestationworksandfostergreaterinterestin

China'smannedspaceprogram.Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.To

satisfythestudents*curiosity,themuseumevenhadareplica(复制品)oftheTiangongspacestation'scoremoduleon

exhibit.

“IlearnedthatthecoremoduleofTiangongactuallyhasthreeparts.Ithoughtitwasjustone,"saidLangXujun,an

eight-year-oldstudentfromYuxinSchoolinBeijing.

YangLiwei,China'sfirstastronaut,alongwithotherspaceexpertswasinvitedtogiveaspeechandanswerthe

students*questionsonarangeoftopics.Onestudentaskedifasunflowerturnsitsfacetothesun16timesadaysincethe

stationorbitstheEarththesamenumberoftimes.Anotherwascuriousaboutwhethermosquitowillhitthewallifthe

stationmovesatspeed.

Theexpertspatientlyrespondedtoeachquestion.

AstronautsaboardtheTiangongspacestationalsosenttheirregardsbyvideofrom400kilometersaboveEarth,and

leftsomehomeworkfortheirlittleIans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequiredstudentstodesign由eirownspacefood.

“Studyscienceandtechnologywellsoonedayyoumayboardonthejourneytotheoceansofstarsandplanetsand

contributetomankind'speacefulexplorationofspace,'*saidNieHaisheng,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhou-12

spacemissionthatwaslaunchedonJune17andthefirstChinesetospend100daysinorbit.

24.Whyhasthemuseumcooperatedwithexperts?

A.Toopenanexperiencecenterinspace.

B.Todevelopstudents'interestinspace.

C.TodisplayChina'sgreatachievementsinspace.

D.Toattractmorepeopletotakepartintheevent.

25.Howdopeoplereacttotheevent?

A.Differently.B.Critically.

C.Curiously.D.Enthusiastically.

26.Whatkindofhomeworkmaylittlefansreceive?

A.ItmaybeconcernedwithShenzhou-12.

B.Itmaybeconnectedwiththeirschoolactivities.

C.Itmaybesomethingthatinspiresstudents*creativity.

D.Itmustbeusedinspacetechnologyinthefuture.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.ScienceMuseumgivesspaceeducationtoyouth.

B.ScienceMuseumopenstoyoungpeopleatpresent.

C.Anexperiencecenterwillbeopentoyoungpeople.

D.Astronautshaveaconversationwithyoungpeople.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科技博物馆和航空专家们合作开了一个体验中心，同时分享知识以

此来激发年轻人对太空的兴趣。

1.细节理解题。由第一段内容“ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'

interestinthefinal什。ntier...”（中国科学技术博物馆与太空专家合作，激发学生对太空的兴趣）可知，中国科学技术博

物馆与太空专家合作的目的是为了激发学生对太空的兴趣，故选B。

2.细节理解题。由第二段内容“Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.”（体验

中心周一的第一场活动吸引了各个年龄层的太空爱好者）可知，第一场活动就吸弓I很多人，所以说各个年龄段的人

们都很热情，故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容“andleftsomehomeworkfortheirlittlefans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequired

studentstodesigntheirownspacefood.”（给小粉丝们布置了一些作业。他们的一个作业就是要求学生设计自己的太空

食物）可知，布置的其中一个作业就是要求学生设计自己的太空食物，这样的作业是可以启发学生的想象力，所以小

粉丝们收到的作业能激发他们的想象力，故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国科技博物馆和航空专家们合作开了一个体验中心，同时分享知识，

以此来激发年轻人对太空的兴趣，所以文章最好的题目是A项“ScienceMuseumgivesspaceeducationtoyouth.”（科学

博物馆为年轻人提供太空教育），故选Ao

HundredsofmillionshaverolleduptheirsleevesfortheCOVID-19vaccine,butwhyhaven'ttheyrolleduptheirpants

legsinstead?Whydowegetmostshotsinourarms?What'sthesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarmand

doeslocationmatter?

Musclesmakeanexcellentvaccine（疫苗）administrationsitebecausemuscletissuecontainsimportantimmune（免疫）

cells.Theseimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen（抗原）,atinypieceofavirusorbacteriaintroducedbythevaccinethat

stimulatesanimmuneresponse.

InthecaseoftheCOVID-19vaccine,theimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigensandpresentthemto

thelymphnodes（淋巴结）.Injecting（注射）thevaccineintomuscletissuekeepsthevaccinelocalized,allowingimmune

cellstosoundthealarmtootherimmunecellsandgettowork.Onceavaccineisrecognizedbytheimmunecellsinthe

muscle,thesecellscarrytheantigentolymphvessels,whichtransporttheantigen-carryingimmunecellsintothelymph

nodes.

Lymphnodes,keycomponentsofourimmunesystem,containmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensin

vaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibodies.

Croupsoflymphnodesarelocatedinareasclosetovaccineadministrationsites.Forinstance,manyvaccinesare

injectedinthedeltoid（三角月几）becauseitisclosetolymphnodeslocatedjustunderthearmpit（腋下）.

Muscletissuealsotendstokeepvaccinereactionslocalizedattheinjectionsite.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofat

tissue,thechanceofirritationandsideeffectincreasesbecausefattissuehaspoorbloodsupply,leadingtopoorabsorption

ofsomevaccinecomponents.Vaccinesmustbegiveninamuscletoavoidwidespreadsideeffect.

Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscleaswellasconvenience.

28.Whydidtheauthorraisedmanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopledohavemanyquestionsaboutinjectingthevaccineintoarms.

B.Thewriteractuallydidn'tknowtheanswersofthesequestions.

C.Thewriterwantedtoarousereaders'interestinreadingthearticle.

D.Thetheorybehindthevaccineinjectionisdifficulttounderstand.

29.What'stheadvantageofgettingvaccineshotsinthemuscle?

A.Muscletissuespreadimportantimmunecellseasily.

B.Muscletissuecanstimulateanimmuneresponse.

C.Theantigencanberecognizedbymuscletissueeasily.

D.Vaccinecanstimulateabetterimmuneresponsethere.

30.Whatmaytheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?

A.Commonfeelingofsorrow.B.Abnormalsensitivitytostimulation.

C.Terriblewoundinthemuscle.D.Absorptionofvaccinecomponents.

31.Whatmaythearticlecontinuetopresent?

A.Theadvantageofgettingwidevaccineshotsinarms.

B.HowtopreventthewidespreadoftheCOVID-19.

C.Thesizeofmuscleandconveniencealsolocation.

D.Howtopreventthesideeffectofgettingvaccineshots.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打疫苗为什么选择在胳膊上。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容"What'sthesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarmanddoeslocation

matter?（