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美国文学史智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年美国文学史Irving

was

best

known

for

his

famous

short

stories

such

as(

A:Legend

of

the

AlhambraB:The

Legend

of

Sleepy

HollowC:Life

of

GoldsmithD:Life

of

Washington答案:dDespite

strong

foreign

influences,

American

romantic

writings

are

typically

American

which

can

be

revealed

in

the

following

________.(

A:American

type

of

characters

speaking

local

dialects

appeared

in

the

fictionB:the

American

national

experience

of

“pioneering

into

the

west”.

C:a

desire

for

an

escape

from

civilized

society

and

a

return

to

the

ennobling

nature

D:Allotheroptionsareright答案:Allotheroptionsareright1.Bornofonecommonculturalheritage,theAmericanRomanticistssharedsomecommonfeaturesof

anincreasingemphasisonthedesiretoreturntonaturewiththeEnglishRomanticists.

A:错B:对答案:错HenryJameswasnotonlyoneofthemostimportantrealistsoftheperiodbeforetheFirstWorldWar,butalsooneofthemostexpertstylistsofhistime.

A:错B:对答案:对Inthelatenineteenthcentury,althoughAmericanscontinuedtoreadtheworksofIrving,Cooper,Hawthorne,andPoe,thegreatageofAmericanromanticismhadended.

A:对B:错答案:对MarkTwain’slaterworksunmistakablyshowedhischangefromanoptimistandhumoristtoanalmostdespairingdeterminist.

A:对B:错答案:对TheAmerica’sliteraryrealismwaslimitedtooptimistictreatmentofthesurfaceoflife.

A:错B:对答案:错It

was

______

who

wrote

the

formal

declaration

of

independence.

A:Washington

IrvingB:Benjamin

FranklinC:WashingtonD:Thomas

Jefferson答案:AI参考:正确答案是:D:Thomas

Jefferson。\n句意:正是托马斯·杰斐逊写下了正式的独立宣言。根据句意可知,故选D。A.华盛顿·欧文;B.本杰明·富兰克林;C.华盛顿;D.托马斯·杰斐逊。故选D。'About

Washington

Irving,

Father

of

American

short

stories,

which

of

the

following

statement

is

right?

A:His

writings

preferred

the

Old

World

to

the

New.B:He

is

well-known

for

his

international

theme

across

the

Atlantic.C:Many

of

his

writings

focused

on

American

subjects,

landscapes,

particularly

the

legends

of

the

Hudson

River

region

of

the

fresh

young

land.D:As

a

writer,

his

taste

remained

a

democratic

and

always

exalted

a

disappearing

past.

答案:AI参考:C:Many

of

his

writings

focused

on

American

subjects,

landscapes,

particularly

the

legends

of

the

Hudson

River

region

of

the

fresh

young

land.\n\n华盛顿·欧文是美国短篇小说的开山鼻祖,他的作品以美国本土题材、风景,尤其是哈德逊河地区的传说为主题,因此选项C是正确的陈述。其他选项中,A选项关于他的作品更喜欢旧世界而不是新世界的说法是不正确的;B选项关于他以大西洋两岸的国际主题而著名也是不正确的;D选项关于他作为一个作家,品味保持民主,一直赞美消失的过去的说法也是不准确的。'Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

a

typical

feature

of

Mark

Twain’s

language?

A:His

sentence

structures

are

simple,

even

ungrammatical.B:His

characters

speak

with

a

strong

accent,

which

is

true

of

his

local

colorism.C:His

words

are

colloquial,

concrete

and

direct.

D:His

style

of

language

was

later

exerted

little

influence

on

his

descendants.答案:AI参考:A:Hissentencestructuresaresimple,evenungrammatical.\n\n这是马克·吐温语言的一个典型特征,他使用简单的句子结构,甚至有时候语法不规范,以表达自己的思想和情感。然而,句子结构的简单并不意味着他的语言不典型。其他选项B、C、D都是马克·吐温语言的其他典型特征,因此它们是正确的。所以答案是A:他的句子结构简单,甚至语法不规范。'_____

fictional

world

is

the

best

embodiment

of

the

spirit

of

Jazz

Age,

in

which

he

shows

a

particular

interest

in

the

upper-class

society,

especially

the

upper-class

young

people.

A:Eliot’sB:Fitzgerald’sC:Faulkner’sD:Hemingway’s

答案:AI参考:答案为B:Fitzgerald’s\n题目中说虚构世界是爵士乐时代精神的最好体现,他特别关注上层社会,特别是上层年轻人的生活,根据题干中提到的作者和作品,可以判断出是F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》,所以答案是B。'The

“Father

of

American

Poetry”

is

____.(

A:Henry

Wadsworth

LongfellowB:Philip

FreneauC:William

Cullen

BryantD:Edgar

Allan

Poe答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:Henry

Wadsworth

Longfellow。\n美国诗歌之父是亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗(Henry

Wadsworth

Longfellow),所以答案是A。其他选项如菲利普·弗瑞诺(Philip

Freneau)、威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特(William

Cullen

Bryant)和埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar

Allan

Poe)虽然也是美国文学的重要人物,但都不是美国诗歌之父。'The

realistic

period

is

referred

to

as

“the

Gilded

Age”

by

______.(

A:Henry

James

B:Emily

DickinsonC:Mark

TwainD:Theodore

Dreiser答案:AI参考:答案:A:Henry

James\n\n原文中提到“therealisticperiod”,并给出了该时期的英文翻译“镀金时代”。因此,需要找出对“镀金时代”有所描述的人或作品。选项中只有Henry

James的作品具有历史背景和现实主义风格,因此他是最有可能被提及的人。Emily

Dickinson、Mark

Twain和Theodore

Dreiser的作品虽然也有现实主义风格,但与“镀金时代”没有直接关联。因此,正确答案是A:Henry

James。'For

Hemingway’s

heroes,

man’s

greatest

achievement

is

_________.(

A:to

be

optimistic

under

pressureB:to

show

grace

under

pressure

C:to

share

encouragement

under

pressureD:to

keep

bravery

before

danger答案:AI参考:B:to

show

grace

under

pressure

。\n\n根据题目中的描述,对于海明威的英雄来说,人类最大的成就应该是面对压力时展现出优雅。选项A中的“乐观”与题目描述不符;选项C中的“分享鼓励”也不符合题目中的描述;选项D中的“面对危险保持勇气”也并不完全符合题意。因此,正确答案是B:面对压力展现优雅。'The

impact

of

Darwin’s

evolutionary

theory

on

the

American

thought

and

the

influence

of

the

nineteenth-century

French

literature

on

the

American

men

of

letters

gave

rise

to

yet

another

school

of

realism:

American___________

.

A:NaturalismB:vernacularismC:local

colorismD:modernism答案:AI参考:C:localcolorism\n\n达尔文的进化论对美国思想的影响和19世纪法国文学对美国文人学士的影响产生了现实主义的另一个学派:美国地方色彩主义。其中,localcolorism指的是强调文学作品或社会现象中地方特色、地域特征或民族特点的文学流派或手法。因此,正确答案是C。'Which

of

the

following

can

be

said

about

the

major

character

Yank

in

the

play

The

Hairy

Ape?

A:Yank

reflects

the

problem

of

modern

man’s

identityB:both(Yank

has

a

sense

of

belonging

nowhere,

hence

homelessness

and

rootlessness

)and(Yank

reflects

the

problem

of

modern

man’s

identity)C:Yank

is

typical

of

the

mood

of

isolation

and

alienation

in

the

early

twentieth

century

in

the

only

D:Yank

has

a

sense

of

belonging

nowhere,

hence

homelessness

and

rootlessness答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:Yank

has

a

sense

of

belonging

nowhere,

hence

homelessness

and

rootlessness。\n根据题目描述,在剧本《毛猿》中,主人公Yank表现出一种无处归属、无家可归和无根无底的状态,因此选项D是正确的。选项A和B表达的意思相似,但缺乏具体的描述;选项C表达的意思是Yank是早期二十世纪孤独和异化的典型代表,但缺乏对Yank具体状态的描述。因此,正确答案是D。'Realism

was

a

reaction

against____.

A:EnlightenmentB:RationalismC:NeoclassicismD:Romanticism答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:Romanticism。\n浪漫主义是对浪漫主义的一种反应。因此,答案为D,即浪漫主义。其他选项中,启蒙运动、理性主义和新古典主义都不是对浪漫主义的反应。'Mark

Twain,

one

of

the

greatest

19th

century

American

writers,

is

well

known

for

his

.

A:local

colorB:waste-land

imageryC:international

themeD:symbolism

答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:international

theme。\n马克吐温是美国19世纪最伟大的作家之一,他的作品以国际主题闻名。因此,答案为C。A选项“地方色彩”通常用于描述特定地区或文化的作品,B选项“废土意象”通常用于描述荒凉、破败的场景,D选项“象征主义”通常用于描述文学作品中隐含的意义或象征。这些选项都不符合马克吐温的作品特点。'The

American

realists

approached

the

harsh

realities

and

pressures

in

the

post-Civil

war

society

by

____.(

A:a

comprehensive

picture

of

modern

life

in

its

various

occupations,

class

stratifications

and

mannersB:a

disillusion

of

heroism

resulting

from

the

dark

memories

of

the

Civil

WarC:a

psychological

exploration

of

man’s

subconsciousnessD:both

(a

comprehensive

picture

of

modern

life

in

its

various

occupations,

class

stratifications

and

manners)and(a

psychological

exploration

of

man’s

subconsciousness)答案:AI参考:正确答案是:D:both(acomprehensivepictureofmodernlifeinitsvariousoccupations,classstratificationsandmanners)and(apsychologicalexplorationofman’ssubconsciousness)。\n\n根据题干中的句子“TheAmericanrealistsapproachedtheharshrealitiesandpressuresinthepost-Civilwarsocietyby__.”可知,本题考查的是对美国现实主义文学在南北战争后社会中的描绘,即全面描绘现代生活的各种职业、阶级分层和礼仪以及心理探索人的潜意识。因此,选项D中的“both...and”符合题意,表示两者都做了。选项A、B、C中都只提到了一个方面,不符合题意。因此,答案为D。'Moby

Dick,

the

big

white

whale,

is

possibly

read

as

symbolic

of

all

the

following

EXCEPT____.(

A:beautyB:malignancyC:adulteryD:God答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:God。\n在《白鲸》中,MobyDick被象征为邪恶的象征,而不是代表上帝。因此,选项D是正确答案。其他选项A、B、C都与MobyDick的象征意义相符。因此,正确答案是D:God。'During

Ezra

Pound’s

later

period,

his

poetry

is

more

concerned

about

________.(

A:the

contemporary

cultural

decay

and

the

possible

sources

of

cultural

renewalB:the

familiar

poetic

subjects

of

the

beginning

of

the

20th

centuryC:the

problems

of

the

ancient

cultureD:the

familiar

poetic

subjects

of

the

19th

century

Romanticism

答案:AI参考:正确答案是:A:the

contemporary

cultural

decay

and

the

possible

sources

of

cultural

renewal。\n根据题干中的关键词“laterperiod”和“moreconcernedabout”可知,本题考查的是后期埃兹拉·庞德诗歌更关注的内容。根据常识和诗歌创作的规律,后期诗歌更关注的是当下文化的衰落以及文化复兴的可能来源,因此选项A“当代文化衰落和文化复兴的可能来源”符合题意。其他选项与题干中的关键词不符。因此,答案为A。'T.S.

Eliot

is

not

only

a

poet

but

also

a

______.(

A:churchmanB:criticC:statesmanD:novelists答案:AI参考:答案为B:critic。\n题干中提到T.S.Eliot不仅是一位诗人,而且还是一位评论家,而选项中只有critic符合题意,因此答案为B。A选项churchman意为教士,C选项statesman意为政治家,D选项novelists意为小说家,都不符合题意。因此,正确答案是B。'As

a

philosophical

and

literary

movement,

Transcendentalism

flourished

in

New

England

from

the

1830s

to

A:1890B:1914C:1900D:the

Civil

War

答案:AI参考:答案为C:1900\n根据常识可以得知Transcendentalism兴盛于美国19世纪30年代至19世纪末,而且经过南北战争之后,又恢复繁荣,因此正确答案为C,即1900年。\n\n解析:\n本题考查的是对Transcendentalism作为哲学和文学运动的兴起和衰落时间的了解。根据常识可以得知,Transcendentalism是在新英格兰地区从19世纪30年代开始盛行的一种哲学和文学运动,经过南北战争之后,它又恢复繁荣。因此,选项C(1900年)是正确答案。选项A(1890年)和B(1914年)太晚,选项D(南北战争)是Transcendentalism衰落的时间,因此都不正确。'Sigmund

Freud’s

interpretation

of

dreams

and

the

theories

of

_____

have

infused

modern

American

literature

and

made

it

possible

for

most

of

the

writers

in

the

modern

period

to

probe

into

the

inner

world

of

human

reality.(

A:William

James’

“archetypal

symbol”

and

Carl

Jung’s

“individual

consciousness”B:Carl

Jung’s

“stream

of

consciousness”

and

William

James’

“collective

unconscious”

C:William

James’

“stream

of

consciousness”

and

Carl

Jung’s

“collective

unconscious”D:Carl

Jung’s

“archetypal

symbol”

and

William

James’

“individual

consciousness”答案:AI参考:正确选项是C:William

James’

“stream

of

consciousness”

and

Carl

Jung’s

“collective

unconscious”。\n\n根据题干中的描述,SigmundFreud对梦的解释以及WilliamJames和CarlJung的理论对现代美国文学产生了影响,使得现代时期的作家能够探索人类现实的内心世界。其中,WilliamJames提出了“streamofconsciousness”的理论,而CarlJung则提出了“collectiveunconscious”的理论。因此,选项C是正确的。其他选项中提到的理论并未在题干中提及,因此不正确。'In

his

novels,

Faulkner

creates

his

own

kingdom

that

mirrors

_________.(

A:the

sense

of

loss

and

despair

among

the

post-war

generation

and

the

decline

of

the

whole

American

societyB:the

spiritual

wasteland

of

the

Southern

society

and

the

decline

of

the

whole

American

societyC:the

frivolity

and

carelessness

of

the

young

generation

and

the

sense

of

loss

and

despair

of

the

whole

society.D:the

decline

of

the

Southern

society

and

the

spiritual

wasteland

of

the

whole

American

society答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:the

decline

of

the

Southern

society

and

the

spiritual

wasteland

of

the

whole

American

society。\n福克纳的小说创造了他自己的王国,这个王国反映了南方社会的衰落和整个美国社会的精神荒原。因此,选项D是正确的。其他选项都与福克纳小说的主题不符。'Which

of

the

following

is

not

right

about

Mark

Twain's

style

of

language?

A:His

style

of

language

had

exerted

rather

deep

influence

on

the

contemporary

writers.

B:His

humor

is

remarkable

and

characterized

by

puns,

straight-faced

exaggeration,

repetition

and

anti-climax.C:His

words

are

colloquial,

concrete

and

direct

in

effect.

D:His

sentence

structures

are

long,

ungrammatical

and

difficult

to

read.

答案:"AI参考:通过对题目选项的分析,可以得出答案为D:Hissentencestructuresarelong,ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.(马克吐温的句子结构冗长、语法不规范且难以阅读)。其他选项均是正确的描述,A选项提到了他的语言风格对当代作家产生了深刻的影响,B选项描述了他的幽默风格,以双关、一本正经的夸张、重复和反高潮为特点,C选项则描述了他的口语化、具体和直接的语言效果。然而,D选项则是一个负面的描述,指出他的句子结构冗长、难以阅读。因此,D选项是唯一不正确的描述。"“The

Adventure

of

Huckleberry

Finn”

is

the

masterpiece

of_____.(

A:Henry

James

B:Robert

Lee

FrostC:Stephen

CraneD:Mark

Twain答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:Mark

Twain。\n马克·吐温是美国文学史上最杰出的作家之一,他的作品深受读者喜爱。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是他的代表作,因此答案为D。其他选项中的作家都不是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的作者。'New

England

Transcendentalism

is

unanimously

agreed

to

be

the

summit

of

the

Romantic

period

in

the

history

of

American

literature.

And

the

chief

spokesman

of

this

spiritual

movement

is(

A:Henry

Wordsworth

LongfellowB:Henry

David

ThoreauC:Walt

WhitmanD:Ralph

Waldo

Emerson

答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:Ralph

Waldo

Emerson

。\n\nNew

England

Transcendentalism是新英格兰超验主义,是美国文学史上浪漫主义时期的巅峰,其主要代表人物是拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(Ralph

Waldo

Emerson)。因此,选项D是正确答案。其他选项中的诗人如亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗(Henry

Wordsworth

Longfellow)、亨利·大卫·梭罗(Henry

David

Thoreau)和沃尔特·惠特曼(Walt

Whitman)虽然在文学史上也有重要地位,但并不是新英格兰超验主义的主要代表人物。'_____

is

now

recognized

not

only

as

a

great

poetess

on

her

own

right

but

as

a

poetess

of

considerable

influence

upon

American

poetry

of

the

present

century.

A:Anne

BradstreetB:George

Eliot

C:Emily

DickinsonD:Emily

Brontё答案:AI参考:正确答案是:C:Emily

Dickinson。\n由文中的“agreatpoetess”可知此处指一位伟大的女诗人,根据后文可知作者把这位女诗人不仅仅看作是“她自己的一位伟大的女诗人”,而且看作是“本世纪美国诗歌中颇有影响的诗人”。再结合四个选项可知C项“EmilyDickinson艾米莉·狄金森”与题意相符。因此答案为C。'The

modern

stream-of-consciousness

technique

was

frequently

and

skillfully

exploited

by

_______

to

emphasize

the

reactions

and

inner

musings

of

the

narrator.

He

captured

the

dialects

of

the

Mississippi

characters,

including

Negroes

and

the

redneck,

as

well

as

more

refined

and

educated

narrators

like

Quentin.

A:FaulknerB:SteinbeckC:FitzgeraldD:Hemingway答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:Faulkner。\n本题考查文学常识,根据题干中的关键词“现代的意识流技巧”和“强调叙述者的反应和内心想法”可以判断这是对福克纳的介绍。福克纳是美国现代主义文学的代表人物之一,他的作品多采用意识流的手法,强调人物的内心世界和情感变化。因此,选项AFaulkner是正确答案。BSteinbeck是现实主义文学代表人物,CFitzgerald是“爵士乐时代”代表人物,DHemingway是“迷惘的一代”代表人物。所以,这三项均不符合题意。因此,正确答案是A:Faulkner。'

The

desire

for

an

escape

form

society

and

a

return

to

nature

became

a

permanent

convention

of

American

literature,

evident

in

____.(

A:Mark

Twain’s

Huckleberry

FinnB:James

Fenimore

Cooper’s

Leatherstocking

TalesC:Henry

David

Thoreau’s

WaldenD:Allotheroptionsare

right答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Henry

David

Thoreau’s

Walden\n文中指出回归自然、逃避社会的渴望成为了美国文学的一个永久性惯例,从亨利·大卫·梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》中可以看出。所以答案是C。'________

of

the

1920s

was

characterized

by

frivolity

and

carelessness

and

brought

vividly

to

life

in

The

Great

Gatsby.

A:The

American

RenaissanceB:The

Lost

GenerationC:The

Jazz

AgeD:The

Harlem

Renaissance答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:The

Lost

Generation。\n这道题考察的是对文学时期和作品的了解。选项A是美国文艺复兴时期,选项B是迷惘的一代,选项C是爵士乐时代,选项D是哈林文艺复兴时期。在二十世纪二十年代,迷惘的一代的特点是轻浮和粗心,这在大亨·西迪的传记中得到了生动的展现。因此,正确答案是B。'It

was

a

sort

of

first

attempt

at

writing

his

masterpiece

_______,

(1925)

which

made

Fitzgerald

one

of

the

greatest

American

novelists.

A:Tender

is

the

NightB:Tales

of

the

Jazz

AgeC:This

Side

of

ParadiseD:The

Great

Gatsby答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:The

Great

Gatsby。\n根据题干中的描述,这是一个写作他杰作的第一尝试,并且这使得Fitzgerald成为最伟大的美国小说家。因此,这个第一尝试应该是Fitzgerald的代表作之一。根据选项中的四个作品,只有D选项《了不起的盖茨比》符合这个描述,因此答案是D。\n\nA选项《轻敲暮钟》是一部关于心理变态的小说,与题干描述不符。B选项《爵士时代的故事》是一系列短篇小说集,也不符合题干描述。C选项《天堂之侧》是一部历史小说,也不符合题干描述。因此,只有D选项《了不起的盖茨比》符合题干描述,是正确答案。'The

most

important

representatives

of

American

transcendentalism,

which

once

flourished

in

New

England

as

a

philosophical

and

literary

movement,

are

_________.(

A:Emerson

and

Whitman

B:Hawthorne

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