美国文学概论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

美国文学概论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年美国文学概论Which

book

is

not

written

by

Ralph

Waldo

Emerson?

(

)

A:NatureB:English

TraitsC:The

Rhodora

D:Representative

Men答案:NatureO’

Neill’s

father

earned

a

considerable

reputation

for

himself.

In

what

field?

(

)

A:MedicineB:LawC:ActingD:Business答案:ActingThomas

Stearns

Eliot’s

first

major

poem

(

)

has

been

called

the

first

masterpiece

of

modernism

in

English.

A:Preludes

B:The

Love

Song

of

J.

Alfred

Prufrock

C:The

Waste

Land

D:Four

Quartets

答案:TheHawthorne

was

convinced

that

(

)

was

the

predestined

form

of

American

narrative.

A:novelB:romanceC:fictionD:tale答案:romanceWhat

is

Shug’s

career?

(

)

A:SeamstressB:Grocery

ownerC:ProstituteD:Singer答案:SingerTranscendentalist

doctrines

found

their

greatest

literary

advocates

in

(

)

and

(

).

A:EmersonB:JeffersonC:ThoreauD:Freneau答案:Emerson###ThoreauThe

American

fiction

after

the

1960s

is

noted

for

(

).

A:black

and

absurd

humorB:None

of

the

other

choices

C:nonfictionD:science

fiction

答案:absurdMost

of

Herman

Melville’s

novels

are

based

on

sea

voyages

and

sea

adventureincluding(

)

A:OmooB:The

OldManandSeaC:TypeeD:Moby-Dick答案:Typee###Moby-Dick###OmooWhich

are

O’Neill’s

plays?

(

)

A:The

Emperor

JonesB:Beyond

the

HorizonC:The

Strange

InterludeD:The

Iceman

Cometh答案:aJohn

Steinbeck’s

treatment

of

the

social

problems

of

his

time,

particularly

the

plight

of

the

dispossessed

farmer,

earned

him

a

Pulitzer

Prize

in

1940

and

in

1962,

a

Nobel

Prize

for

Literature.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Foreign

influences

added

incentive

to

the

growth

of

romanticism

in

America.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Transcendentalism

exalted

feeling

over

reason,

individual

expression

over

the

restraints

of

law

and

custom.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Thoreau

was

an

active

Transcendentalist.

He

was

by

no

means

on

“escapist”

or

a

recluse,

but

was

intensely

involved

in

the

life

of

his

day.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Transcendentalists

spoke

for

cultural

rejuvenation

and

against

the

materialism

of

American

society.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对The

origin

of

African-American

literature

is

based

on

myth

and

Bible,

which

is

patterned

on

that

of

deliverance

from

slavery.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Enlightenment

Movement,

which

had

flourished

earlier

in

the

century

both

in

England

and

Europe,

proved

to

be

a

decisive

influence

without

which

the

upsurge

of

American

romanticism

would

hardly

have

been

possible.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:错Freneau

was

neo-classical

by

training

and

taste

yet

romantic

in

essential

spirit.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Sister

Carrie

is

generally

regarded

as

Dreiser’s

masterpiece.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Henry

James

was

a

pioneer

in

utilizing

psychological

devices

which

communicated

a

more

intense

realization

of

character

and

situation.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Ralph

Waldo

Emerson

was

the

first

American

writer

of

imaginative

literature

to

gain

international

fame.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:错Thomas

Stearns

Eliot’s

later

poetry

took

a

positive

turn

toward

faith

in

life,

in

strong

contrast

with

the

desperation

of

The

Waste

Land.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对In

the

years

preceding

World

WarⅠ,

nineteenth-century

realism

and

naturalism

remained

vital

forces

in

American

literature.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对The

American

puritans

were

meant

to

reestablish

a

commonwealth

based

on

the

teachings

of

the

Bible,

restore

the

lost

paradise,

and

build

the

wilderness

into

a

new

Garden

of

Eden.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对The

Color

Purple

was

made

into

film

in

1980

by

Steven

Spielberg.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:错America,

from

the

early

1800s

to

the

Civil

War,

was

a

land

of

paradoxes,

a

land

stirred

by

spiritual

dreams

and

shaped

by

the

realities

of

a

growing

materialism.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对There

are

symbols

presented

in

A

Farewell

to

Arms

like

rain

and

ants

in

the

novel.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对(

)

is

regarded

as

the

towering

figure

in

Southern

Renaissance?

A:William

Styron

B:Ellen

GlasgowC:William

FaulknerD:Katherine

Anne

Porter答案:AI参考:正确答案是C：William

Faulkner（威廉·福克纳）。\n\nWilliamFaulkner（威廉·福克纳）是南方文艺复兴时期的重要人物，被誉为南方文学的代表人物之一。其他选项中，WilliamStyron（威廉·斯泰伦）是一位非虚构作家，EllenGlasgow（埃伦·格拉斯哥）是一位女作家，KatherineAnnePorter（凯瑟琳·安·波特）是一位短篇小说家，都与南方文艺复兴没有直接关系。因此，选项C是正确答案。'The

year

of

1837

saw

the

publication

of

Hawthorne’s

(

),

a

collection

of

short

stories,

which

enjoyed

critical

attention.

A:The

Snow

ImageB:Mosses

from

an

Old

Manse

C:Twice-Told

TalesD:The

Tell-Tale

Heart答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Mosses

from

an

Old

Manse。\n在题目中给出的四个选项中，只有B选项“Mosses

from

an

Old

Manse”是短篇小说集，符合题目要求。因此，正确答案是B。其他选项A（The

Snow

Image）、C（Twice-Told

Tales）和D（The

Tell-Tale

Heart）都不是短篇小说集，因此不符合题目要求。'Read

the

following

poem

and

choose

the

right

one.

Some

say

the

world

will

end

in

fire,

Some

say

in

ice.

From

what

I’ve

tasted

of

desire

I

hold

with

those

who

favor

fire.

But

if

it

had

to

perish

twice,

I

think

I

know

enough

of

hate

To

say

that

for

destruction

ice

Is

also

great

And

would

suffice.

Who

is

the

writer

of

the

poem?

(

)

A:Walt

WhitmanB:Ezra

PoundC:T.

S.

EliotD:Robert

Frost答案:AI参考:正确选项是D:Robert

Frost。\n\n这首诗的文字简洁、富有哲理，与RobertFrost的诗歌风格相符。此外，诗中的“fire”和“ice”等词汇也与RobertFrost的诗歌主题相吻合。因此，可以确定这首诗的作者是RobertFrost。'Which

is

the

right

form

of

the

early

African-American

literature?

(

)

A:oral

traditionB:poetryC:All

of

the

other

choicesD:novel答案:AI参考:正确答案是D：novel。\n\n早期美国黑人文学的主要形式是小说，因为小说是一种叙事性文学形式，适合表现黑人生活和经历的复杂性和多样性。而口头传统、诗歌等其他形式可能更适合表现某些特定主题或情感，但不足以全面展现黑人文学的丰富性和多样性。因此，选项D是正确答案。'Edgar

Allan

Poe’s

(

)

was

an

ingenious

detective

story

and

earned

him

the

nickname

“Father

of

the

Detective

Story.”

A:The

Fall

of

the

House

of

UsherB:The

Purloined

LetterC:The

Murders

in

the

Rue

MorgueD:The

Gold

Bug

答案:AI参考:正确选项是：B:The

Purloined

Letter。\n\nEdgarAllanPoe的代表作之一《失窃的信》(ThePurloinedLetter)是一部巧妙而巧妙的侦探小说，为他赢得了“侦探故事之父”的绰号。其他选项中，《幽宅之衰》(TheFalloftheHouseofUsher)是他的另一部作品，但与侦探故事无关；《街头谋杀案》(TheMurdersintheRueMorgue)也是一部著名的Poe作品，但与侦探故事风格有所不同；《黄金虫》(TheGoldBug)是一篇解密小说，与侦探故事无关。因此，正确答案是B。'Which

of

the

following

does

not

belong

to

this

literary

period?

(

)

A:The

American

CrisisB:The

Federalist

C:The

Waste

LandD:Declaration

of

Independence答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:The

Waste

Land。\n本题考查文学时期，根据常识可知，A选项《美国危机》是独立战争时期的政治宣传品；B选项《联邦党人文集》是独立战争时期的重要文献；D选项《独立宣言》是美国独立战争的文献，属于这一时期；C选项《荒原》属于现代主义文学时期。因此，正确答案是C。'It

is

a

critical

commonplace

now

that

American

literature

is

based

on

a

myth

that

is

(

).

A:the

Biblical

myth

of

the

Garden

of

EdenB:the

ancient

Greek

myth

of

ZeusC:the

British

myth

of

the

Saint

GrailD:the

Legend

of

the

Sleepy

Hollow答案:AI参考:答案为B：the

ancient

Greek

myth

of

Zeus\n根据题干中的句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个与“that”引导的宾语从句并列的同位语，解释说明“commonplace”的内容，而该同位语应该是一个名词，且与“myth”有关。根据常识可知，美国文学的基础是一个神话，而这个神话应该是古希腊神话中的宙斯神话，因此选项B“theancientGreekmythofZeus”为正确答案。其他选项与美国文学的基础神话不相关。'In

William

Faulkner’s

works,

(

)

belongs

to

the

counterpoint

novels

in

which

the

separateness

of

the

stories

receives

deliberate

stress?

A:The

Sound

and

the

FuryB:The

Unvanquished

C:Light

in

AugustD:Go

Down,

Moses答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Light

in

August。\n在威廉·福克纳的作品中，《八月之光》属于反衬小说，其中故事的分离得到了故意强调。其他选项都不是反衬小说。因此，答案为C。'Alice

Walker

writes

many

types

of

works

including

(

)

.

A:short

stories

B:essaysC:novelsD:fiction

and

non-fiction答案:AI参考:正确选项为D：AliceWalkerwritesmanytypesofworksincludingfictionandnon-fiction.\n\nAliceWalker是一位著名的美国作家，她的作品类型多样，包括小说、散文、短篇小说等，但在这道题目中，选项Dfictionandnon-fiction涵盖了所有类型，因此是最合适的选项。'In

Yoknapatawpha

Saga,

William

Faulkner

traced

the

rise

and

downfall

of

the

aristocratic

families,

such

as

(

).

A:the

SartorisesB:the

CompsonsC:the

HightowersD:the

McCaslins答案:AI参考:正确答案是C：the

Hightowers。\n在《约克纳帕塔法》这部小说中，威廉·福克纳描写了诸如豪特家族这样的贵族家庭的兴衰，根据问题中提到的家族名可以确定正确答案是C，因为问题中只提到一个这样的家族名，而且与其他三个选项相比较更具有特点，符合小说的描写对象。其他三个选项也都是家族名，但在描述小说具体情节时没有提到过。因此，正确答案是C：the

Hightowers。'Which

writers

have

naturalist

tendency?

(

)

A:Stephen

CraneB:Frank

NorrisC:Mark

TwainD:Theodore

Dreiser答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Frank

Norris。\n\n自然主义倾向的作家有：Frank

Norris（弗兰克·诺里斯）、Theodore

Dreiser（西奥多·德莱塞）等。而Stephen

Crane（斯蒂芬·克莱恩）、Mark

Twain（马克·吐温）并不具有自然主义倾向。因此，本题正确答案为B。'The

major

character

in

Long

Day’s

Journey

into

Night

are

(

).

A:Edmund

TyroneB:James

TyroneC:Anne

TyroneD:Mary

Tyrone答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:Mary

Tyrone。\n\n在《长日留痕》中，主要角色是Mary

Tyrone，她是一个性格坚强、有决断力的女性，是Edmund和James的母亲，对剧情的推进和发展起到重要作用。其他选项的人物都是该剧中相对次要的人物。'Which

statements

are

right

about

Earnest

Hemingway?

(

)

A:He

once

worked

as

an

ambulance

driver

with

the

Red

Cross.B:Hemingway

likes

boxing

and

football.C:Hemingway

won

Nobel

Prize

for

literature

in

1954.D:He

has

no

war

experiences.答案:AI参考:正确选项是C:Hemingway

won

Nobel

Prize

for

literature

in

1954.。\n\n根据题目中的描述，关于ErnestHemingway的正确陈述应该是与他的文学成就相关的，而选项C符合这个要求。ErnestHemingway于1954年获得了诺贝尔文学奖，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项A、B、D都与ErnestHemingway的生平或爱好有关，但都不是与他的文学成就直接相关的。A选项关于他在红十字会担任救护车司机的说法没有直接证据支持；B选项关于他喜欢拳击和足球的说法也缺乏证据支持；D选项说他没有战争经验，这与事实不符，因为ErnestHemingway在一战期间曾参军并参与了战斗。'Which

are

Earnest

Hemingway’s

works?

(

)

A:The

Sun

Also

RisesB:A

Farewell

to

ArmsC:The

Great

GatsbyD:For

Whom

the

Bell

Tolls答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:For

Whom

the

Bell

Tolls。\n\nEarnestHemingway是海明威的笔名，他的作品包括《太阳照常升起》（TheSunAlsoRises）、《永别了，武器》（AFarewelltoArms）、《了不起的盖茨比》（TheGreatGatsby）等，但题目中问的是海明威的哪些作品，因此答案应该是D:ForWhomtheBellTolls。这个短篇小说以第一次世界大战为背景，描述了一个战壕中的生活和战斗经历。该小说在描写战争和死亡的同时，也强调了个人精神的重要性。这是海明威早期的代表作之一，也是他最有代表性的作品之一。其他选项提到的作品也是海明威的作品，但不是多选题中提到的。'When

we

try

to

define

African

American

literature,

what

elements

should

we

take

into

considerati