Unit1SectionA（1a3c）课件人教版八年级英语下册

1.matter

n.问题，事情2.What'sthematter?怎么了?3.soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的4.haveacold感冒5.stomachache

n.胃痛，腹痛6.haveastomachache胃痛7.footn.足，脚8.neckn.颈，脖子9.stomachn.胃，腹部10.throat

n.咽喉，喉咙11.fevern.发烧12.lie

v.躺，平躺1.Readthenewwords13.liedown躺下14.restv&n.放松，休息15.cough

v.咳嗽16.X-ray

n.X射线，X光17.toothachen.牙痛18.takeone'stemperature量体温19.headachen..头痛20.haveafever发烧21.n.break间歇;休息22.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息23.hurtv.(使)疼痛，受伤Step1Previsionandtest大声自读并跟读

2.ReadfromP1-2andputtheChineseintoEnglishorallyP1：(1)—你怎么了？—我感冒了。__

_______________

(2)我胃痛。_________________________________________

(3)我背痛。_________________________________________

P2：(1)我头痛而且脖子动不了。_________________________________________

(2)我应该量体温吗?_________________________________________

(3)听起来你没有发烧。_________________________________________What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveasoreback.IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.ShouldItakemytemperature?Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Step1Previsionandtest先浏览课本1-2页，再翻译句子

Watchandwritedownthewordsofourbody!Step2Warmupandleadinheadshoulderskneestoesearseyesmouthnoseteethneckstomachthroattooth___arm___back___ear___eye___foot___hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a___arm___back___ear___eye___foot___hand____head___leg___mouth___neck____nose___stomach____toothChecktheanswers!hegibajlcdmkfWherearethey?Whoisshe?Dotheylookwell?Before-listening---1b听前读图What’sthematterwithher\him?haveacoldShehasacold.haveastomachacheHehasastomachache.haveatoothacheShehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithher\him?haveasorethroatShehasasorethroat.haveasorebackHehasasoreback.Listenforthegeneralideaof1b听取大意

Themainideaoftheconversationsistotalkabout______.bodypartshealthproblemsadviceStep3While-listeningNancy___Sarah___David___Ben_____Judy____1.Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].132541b注意图片中序号1-5的位置wellputoncoldtoomuchgotmovehurt几天前adj.（身体)好，健康请把答案写在练习本上Conversation4Nurse:Youlookreally_____.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn't_____welllastnight.Ihavea________.It'sterrible!Ican'treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sverydifficultformeto____.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrink______water.Ihaveaverysore_____now.tiredsleeptoothachetalkenoughthroatadv.好请看课本听力原文，自读一遍并标注出询问身体不适的句子及其回答Task2.Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.Post-listening---1b1c探究：toomuch和enough的用法Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Ialwaysworriedtoomuch.Hedrinkstoomuchwatereveryday.Three

are

toomanybooksonthedesk.Theboxismuchtooheavy,Ican'tcarryit.

toomany太多,修饰可数名词muchtoo太..

,修饰形容词和副词toomuch太多修饰动词或不可数名词拓展：

toomanymuchtooenough足够的enoughwater/food

enough+nold/hardenough

adj.adv.+enoughThedininghallis____tohold300people.Asmallenough

BenoughsmallC

bigenough

D

enoughbigC2aBefore-listening---2aCanyouguesswhat’sthematterwiththem

?

haveasorethroathaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveafevercutherfingerhottea,honeyseeadentistliedown,resttakehertemperaturemedicine,bandage听前读图1.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.123542a

Listen

forthegeneralidea听取大意

Thegeneralideaoftheconversationis__________A:studyproblemsB:healthproblemsC:healthproblemsandadviceWhile-listening-2aC2.Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawith

honeyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonit2b躺下来休息喝些热蜂蜜水看牙医，拍x-光片量体温在上面敷一些药Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:What'sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever.B:...2cwellhotfevertakemyselfcoughsorehoney请把答案写在练习本上Conversation3A:Youlook_____!What’sthematter?B:IthinkI___toomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhavea_________.A:That'stoobad.You_________eatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.B:IguessIshould.Conversation4A:What's______withyourface?B:It'snotmyface.It'smytooth.Ihavea_______.A:Youshouldseeadentistand____anX-ray.B:Butwillit______?A:No,andifyoudon'tgotothedentistnow,it'llhurtevenmorelater!Post-listeningactivitiesof2bterribleatestomachacheshouldn'twrongtoothachegethurt主将从现Conversation5A:Oh,no!What_________?B:Iwas______dinnerjustnowandI____myselfbyaccident.A:Oh,thatlooks_____.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmehelpyou.B:OK,thanks.Post-listeningactivitiesof2bhappenedmakingcutserious偶然地请看课本听力原文，自读一遍并标注出表达建议的句子Readtheconversationandanswerquestions.2d2dRole-playtheconversation.2d不能移动(can\can't+动词原形)听起来像(soundlike+短语\句子sound+形容词）without介词+n.\pron.\doingsth.主祈从现远离电脑休息以某种方式,in与way搭配使用一、---What’sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache./Ihaveasoreback.________________________________

________________________________

1.What’sthematter?可用来询问病情或其他不适，也可说“

”或“

”如果要说明对象，则需加介词_____。如：

what’sthematterwithher?

what’swrongwithher？注意：trouble和matter都是

词，其前有冠词

；wrong是

词，其前无冠词

。

Step4.Inquiryintoknowledgebytranslation你怎么了?我胃疼。/我背部疼。with名the形容theWhat’s

wrong?What’sthetrouble?2.matter在本句中是名词,意思是“

”；也可用作动词，意思是“

”。如：我们有更多重要的事情需要考虑。

Wehave

tothinkabout.

如果我错过了这班火车也没关系，因为还有一班呢。

ifImissthetrainbecausethere’sanother.问题，事情有关系，要紧moreimportantmattersItdoesn’tmatter二、liedownandrest

________________________________

I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouthetruthandIliedtoyou.

________________________________

lie当“躺”讲时，现在分词是

，过去式是

；当lie“撒谎”讲时，现在分词是

，过去式是

。

1.她正躺在床上呢。

She

inbednow.2.对不起，我向你撒了谎，以后我不会那样做了。

I’msorrythatI

youandIwon’tdothatagain.躺下休息对不起我没跟你说实话，我撒谎了lyinglaylyingliedislyingliedto1.病情的询问及回答：What’sthematterwith

you?have+a\an+疾病名称

Ihaveaheadache/fever…

have+a+sore+身体部位Ihaveasorethroat/back.人+hurt+one's+身体部位(及物动词)人+hurt+oneself

(及物动词)身体部位+hurt(不及物动词)Mylegshurt.Ihurtmyself.Ihurtmylegs.cut+one's+身体部位

\cut+oneselfShecutherfingeryesterday.Shecutherself.ache、sore、hurt和cut

的区别：

ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；

sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.cut是一个动词指“割伤，划伤”Summary2.should表达提建议的句型：Youshouldliedownandrest\...Youshouldn'ttalktoomuch\...ShouldItakemytemperature?/...WhatshouldIdo...Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here'swhatyoucando:1.Wearmasksoutdoors2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue3.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly4.Strengthenyourimmune（免疫）systemandexerciseregularlyGiveadvice:Howtopreventcatchingtheinfection(感染)?2019-nCoV2019新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusn--novelCo-CoronaryV-Virus

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jack,youshouldbrushyour＿＿＿(tooth)morecarefully.2.Oh,myheadhurtsandIhavea＿＿＿

(head)3.Lastnight,we＿＿＿(lie)onthegrasslandandcountedthestars.4.Hestampedhis＿＿＿(foot)tokeepwarm.5.Listen!He＿＿＿

(cough)sohardly.Heshouldgotothedoctor.feetheadachelayteethiscoughingStep5.Theend-ofclasstest1.-______thematter_____John?-约翰怎么了？-He_____a____________.-他喉咙痛。2._____I_____my___________?我应该量一下体温吗？3.Jackisill.Heshould_________andrest.杰克病了。他应该躺下休息。4.你应该喝些热蜂蜜水。Youshoulddrinksome______________.8.She_____________whenshewascooking.

她在做饭的时候伤到了自己。What'swithhassorethroatShouldtaketemperaturecutherselfliedownhotteawithhoney二、翻译句子。35Tip(提示):payattentionto:1.Thetitle(标题)

andpictures

2.ThefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraphTask1BTip:Itisreportingsomethingthathappenedveryrecently,

andthewholestory

isveryshort.Step3While-reading2.Skimforthegeneralideaofeachparagraph：Para1：Para2：Para3：Thedriversawanoldmanlyingontheroad.Thedriverandpassengershelpedtheoldman.Theoldmanwassavedintime.Readingskill:Thefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraphmayhelpyou.Scanningfordetails查读细节Whatdidtheydo?whatWhohelpedtheoldman?whoWhendidtheeventhappen?whenWhat’stheending？WhatdidWangPingthinkabout?endingWheredidithappen?wherePara1Para2Para3Task3whenwherewhowhatwhatHeonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.

Inanewspaperpassage,themostimportantfactsarefrompara11.shouted2.stopped-gotoff-asked-actedquickly-told-3.helpedtomove..4.Savedintime.Theyhelpedtosendthemantothehospital.Scanning（查读）

Readthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.___WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.___BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.___Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4.___Thepassengersonthebusdidn'twanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.___Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.___Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.3b√√√√Task4请把答案写在课本上连接中考：Read3aandtakenotes.1.Theoldman

had_____________________________________.2.Thewomannexttotheoldmanwas

_____________________________________________________.3.ThereasonwhyWangPinghadtoactquicklywasthat

_____________________________________________________.4.Themanwassavedintimewiththehelpof_____________________________________________________.5.Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout_____________________________________________________.aheartproblemshoutingforhelptheoldmanhadaheartproblemandwasingreatdangerWangPingandallthepassengersabusdriverandpassengerssavedanoldmanTask5agooddeedbythebusdriverandpassengers1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengers

agreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?Becauseheexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?Yes,theydid.Becausetheyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.3c1.Discussthequestionswithapartner.Task6请把答案写在课本上

3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothers

becausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?

Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido.Becausepeopledon’twanttogetthemselvesintotrouble.No,Idon't.BecauseIthinktherearemanywarm-heartedpeople.陷入困境LearnthegooddeedfromthevideoTohelpothersistohelpourselves,forthegoodwedowillbereturnedtous.帮助别人就等于帮助了自己，因为我们所做的善行终会回馈到我们自己身上。Step4.Post-reading

BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing

alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlying

onthesideof

theroad.Awomannexttohimwas

shoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtabout

savingalife."1.Listenandrepeat大声跟读at9:00a.m.yesterdaybusdriver'sreactionpassengers’reactionresultThedriversawanoldmanwaslyingontheroad.Hestoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyhelpedtomovetheoldmanontothebus.Themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Retellwhathappenedaccordingtothetimeline.2.Retellthepassage3.InquiryintoknowledgebytranslationAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversaw

anoldmanlying

onthesideoftheroad.

昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路走，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。wasgoing为过去进行时结构过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构为

was/were+doing(现在分词）他们昨天离开车站的时候天正在下雨。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestationyesterday.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.

takenotes做笔记2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）

seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调全过程）Ioftenseehim_______(play)basketballafterschool.Isawthegirl____________(play)thepianojustnow.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.A.jumped

B.tojumpC.jumping

D.arejumping3.lie-lay,v.躺现在分词lyingWhenIgothome,Isawmymother_____(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.区别：v.撒谎，说谎（lie-lied,lying）n.谎言

1.别对我说谎。（V.）2.他经常对他的父母说谎。(n.)playplayingClyingDon’tlietome.Heoftentellsliestohisparents.3.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.一位妇女在他旁边，大喊求助。shoutv.呼喊，喊叫shoutto\atsb./sth.对某人、某物大声喊叫shoutforhelp大声呼救这个小女孩正在大声呼救Thelittlegirlisshoutingforhelp.4.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.24岁的公共汽车司机王平不假思索地停下了公共汽车。（1）XX-year-old意为“XX岁的”，是形容词，一般用作定语，修饰名词。XXyearsold，是个形容词短语，只能做表语比较：Sheisa5-year-oldgirl.(注意此时year不用复数）

Sheis5yearsold.（这里year用复数）（2）without是介词，后面加名词或者动名词，因此think后要加ing成为动名词他没敲门就进来了.Heenteredwithoutknockingatthedoor.

他一句话也没说就离开了我们.Heleftuswithoutaword.5.

Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车并问妇女发生了什么。getoff下（汽车，火车，飞机等）反义词组geton他在光明路下车了。HegotoffatGuangmingRoad.geton上（公共汽车）getoff下（公共汽车）getinto上（小汽车）getoutof下（小汽车）6.happenvi.发生；出现①sth.happenedtosb.某人发生了/遭遇了某事

今天早上他出了一场车祸。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimthismorning.

②sb.happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事

我昨天碰巧遇见一个老朋友。Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriendyesterday.

（1）有心脏病：(2)Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.

act:(3)takethemantothehospital

haveaheartproblemtake....to....带.....去....surprisen.“惊奇；惊讶”toone’ssurprise“使某人惊讶的是”in/withsurprise“惊讶地”

givesb.asurprise“给某人一个惊喜”Tomysurprise,shegavehimphonenumber.

令我感到意外的是她把电话号码给了他。

Billislookingatmeinsurprise.比尔正惊讶地看着我。

Thenewsgavemeabigsurprise.这条新闻给我了我一个大惊喜。

8.But

tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.surprisedadj.“感到意外的；惊奇的”besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶Sheissurprisedtoreceivehisinvitation.收到他的邀请函她感到很意外。Weweresurprisedatthenews.我们听到这个消息后感到意外。surprisingadj.“令人惊讶的;出人意料的”Thenewsissurprising.besuprisedthat.....

这则消息令人吃惊。agreewithsb.

agreetodosth.agreetosth.agreeon同意某人（的看法、意见等）同意做某事同意某事（计划、建议之类的词）就···取得一致意见Idon'tagreewithyou.我不同意你的看法。Weagreetotheirplan.我同意他们的计划。Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。8.agreedisagreeStep4.Post-reading

BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing

alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlying

onthesideof

theroad.Awomannexttohimwas

shoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtabout

savingalife."1.Listenandrepeat大声跟读连接中考：Read3aandtakenotes.1.Theoldman

had_____________________________________.2.Thewomannexttotheoldmanwas

_____________________________________________________.3.ThereasonwhyWangPinghadtoactquicklywasthat

_____________________________________________________.4.Themanwassavedintimewiththehelpof_____________________________________________________.5.Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout_____________________________________________________.aheartproblemshoutingforhelptheoldmanhadaheartproblemandwasingreatdangerWangPingandallthepassengersabusdriverandpassengerssavedanoldmanTask5agooddeedbythebusdriverandpassengers1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengers

agreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?Becauseheexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?Yes,theydid.Becausetheyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.3c1.Discussthequestionswithapartner.Task6请把答案写在课本上

3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothers

becausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?

Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido.Becausepeopledon’twanttogetthemselvesintotrouble.No,Idon't.BecauseIthinktherearemanywarm-heartedpeople.陷入困境10.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime