Unit3TheartofpaintingReading(II)LanguagePoints课件译林版（2020）高中英语选择性

Unit3TheartofpaintingReading(II)LanguagePointsReadandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.1.house2.feature3.layeyeson4.bestruckby5.asopposedto6.dominate7.employ8.essence9.vivid10.beworthyofnote1.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseum..v.toprovideaplaceforsb.tolive给（某人）提供住处v.

tobetheplacewheresth.iskept是（某物）的贮藏处n.abuildingforonefamilytoliveinorforaparticularpurpose房屋，某种用途的建筑物acoffeehouse/apublishinghouse/anoperahousebringthehousedown博得全场喝彩getonlikeahouseonfire很快就打得火热；一见如故安置，收藏Thefirespreadquicklyfromhouse_______house.Manyvillagersvolunteered__________(house)thefloodvictims.Thelibraryhousesthousandsof__________(volume).Thepaintingisnow_______(house)intheBritishMuseumNewflats__________(build)tohousetheoilworkers’familieslastyear.Practicemakesperfect.volumestotohousewerebuilthoused给（某人）提供住处是（某物）的贮藏处2.…,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeatures...(line5)n.sth.typicalofaplaceorthing特色/特征n.

[usuallypl.]面容的一部分n..~(onsb/sth)

（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目v.~sb/sth(assb/sth)以...为特色；是...的特征；由...主演v.~(insth).起重要作用Themagazinewillberunningaspecialfeature_________environmentnextweek.Therewasworry_________herfeatures.Pepperandgarlicfeatureprominently_______hisrecipes.Therestaurant_________(feature)excellentcookinghasgainedinpopularityoverrecentyears.试译第二句话：Practicemakesperfect.featuringononin专题节目面貌；五官起重要作用以...为特色她脸上流露出忧虑的神情。3.…whenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.(line10)layeyeson...看见laythetable摆好餐具；准备用餐layaresponsibility/burdenonsb.把责任/重担加于某人身上vt.lay,laid,laid,laying放置，安放，搁；铺；下蛋，产卵；

vi.lie,lay,lain,lying平躺，平放，伸展；坐落于；

lie,lied,lied,lyingHe_______(lay)ahandonmyarmjustnow.Thefoundationsofthehouse____________(lay)today.Thehensarenotlaying______(good).Theyhadlaidmoney_______fortheiroldage.试译第四句话：Practicemakesperfect.asidearebeinglaidlaidwell留存备用4....,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflight...(line24)bestruckby...为…所感到，被…所触动，被…打动1.Theareaused______________(strike)byconstantsandstorms.2.Hiscousinwassaid_________________(strike)byasnake.3.You_____________(strike)byherbeautythemomentyouseeher.Practicemakesperfect.tohavebeenstruckwillbestrucktobestruck①Strikevt.&

vi.（struck,

struck/striken）突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；突然发生；罢工If

any

good

idea

strikes

you,

please

let

me

know

it

in

time.如果你突然想到好主意，请及时告诉我。The

child

ran

into

the

road

and

was

struck

by

a

car.Strike

while

the

iron

is

hot.Our

troops

struck

the

enemy

camp

at

dawn.我军在黎明时向敌军营地发起了进攻。A

powerful

earthquake

struck

the

Italian

island

of

Sicily

early

this

morning.今天凌晨意大利西西里岛发生了强地震。孩子跑到公路上被车撞了。趁热打铁。&1&

It

strikes

sb

that…=It

occurs

to

sb

that…

=It

hits

sb

that…

某人突然想到…Halfway

through

the

introduction,

it

struck

me

that

I

couldn't

name

a

single

Keats's

poem.引言读到一半时，我突然意识到济慈的诗自己一首也说不上来。②n.罢工；袭击；击；打They

made

an

air

strike

on

the

enemy's

position.他们向敌军的位置发起了空袭。onstrike

在罢工Air

traffic

controllers

are

threatening

to

go

on

strike.空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。一、翻译句子，体会strike的一词多义。1.He

struck

the

nail

with

a

hammer._______________________________________________他用锤子敲打了钉子。2.The

killer

might

strike

again.______________________________________________________杀手可能会再次袭击。3.An

awful

thought

has

just

struck

me.______________________________________刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。4.They

are

striking

for

higher

pay.__________________________他们正在为涨工资而罢工。5.It

strikes

me

that

nobody

is

really

in

favour

of

the

changes.____________________________________我突然意识到没人真正赞成这些变动。5.…asopposedtothehistorypaintings...(line32)asopposedto(表示对比)与……截然相反；对照;(而）不是Nowstudentscanexpresstheirownideas,asopposedtojustlisteningtotheteacher.6.…thathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.(line33)v.tocontrolsb./sth.左右，影响，支配，控制v.tobethemostimportantornoticeablefeatureofsth在...中具有最重要或最明显的特色v.tobethehighestthinginaplace俯视，高耸于...dominate-domination-dominantdominant:首要的；占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的;（基因）显性的，优势的Thefirmhasachieveda___________(dominate)positionintheworldmarket.Whenhewasachild,he_____________(dominate)byhisfather.Thiscompanysparesnoefforttofightfor_____________(dominate)ofthesoftwaremarket.Practicemakesperfect.dominantwasdominateddominationFirstImpressions.1.house2.feature3.layeyeson4.bestruckby5.asopposedto6.dominate7.employ8.essence9.vivid10.beworthyofnote7.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandused...(line33)v.togivesb.ajobtodoforpayment雇佣v.tousesthforaparticularpurpose

运用，使用employ-employment-employer-employeeemploy-employed-unemployedemploysbas.....雇...当....employsbtodo雇...去做beemployedin（doing）sth忙于...=employoneselfin（doing）sthForthepastthreeyears,hehasbeenemployed_______afirefighter.Thepolicehadtoemployforce__________(enter)thebuilding.Shewasemployed________makingalistofallthejobstobedone.Thegovernmentisaimingatfull____________(employ).Practicemakesperfect.intoenterasemployment充分就业8....aretheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.(line36)

n.themostimportantqualityorfeatureofsth.本质，精髓inessence本质上beoftheessence至关重要essence-essentialThoughcomplicatedindetail,localtaxesare________essencesimple.Speedwas____theessenceinaprojectofthistype.Moneyisnot_________(essence)to/forhappiness.Themuseumisclosedwhileessentialrepairs___________________(carry)out.Practicemakesperfect.essentialofinarebeingcarried9.…burningwithvividcolorsandlight...(line38)adj.producingveryclearpicturesinyourmind

逼真的，生动的adj.bright

鲜艳的adj.abletoformpictureseasilyinthemind

丰富的vivid-vividly-vividnessHegave________vividaccountofhislifeasafirefighter.Thepresenttheoryonappliedwritingputsemphasisonitsaccuracyandplainness,butneglectsits_________(vivid).Thebirdsoverthereare________(vivid)colored.______________(be)aninventor,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasaveryvividimagination.Practicemakesperfect.vividlyvividnessaTobe/Being10.Itisalsoworthyofnotethat...(line41)Itisalsoworthyofnotethat...值得注意的是...threerecentnovelsthatareespeciallyworthyofnotebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneAnalysisondifficultsentences.1.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuseed’Orsay.(lines28-29)思考：本句中stayed前为什么用that？该句中的itwas...that为我们熟知的强调句型，由于被强调的对象为theirsimilarities，故用that。SentenceAnalysis&12&

It

is/was…

who/that…

强调句型①基本结构为：“It

is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分”。若被强调的是人，可用that/who;若被强调的部分是事或物，一般用that。强调句型的检验方法：去掉强调结构It

is/was和who/that后句子结构仍然完整。该强调句型不能强调句子的谓语部分。It

is

Peter

who/that

speaks

English

best

in

the

class.（强调主语）It

was

because

he

was

ill

that

we

decided

to

return

home.（强调原因状语从句）②强调句的一般疑问句结构为：“Is/Was

it

+被强调部分+who/that…?”Was

it

in

Beijing

that

you

first

met

him?③强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：“疑问词+is/was

it+that…?”Where

was

it

that

you

put

the

book?④对not…

until…

句型中的时间状语（从句）进行强调时，其结构为：“It

is/was

not

until+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。It

was

not

until

I

spoke

to

him

that

he

noticed

me.直到我和他讲话，他才注意到我。ItwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffhersunglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到那位年轻的女士摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。1.It

was

when

I

got

back

to

my

apartment_____I

first

came

across

my

new

neighbours.2.It

was

not

until

I

suffered

hair

loss_____I

realized

the

harm

of

staying

up

late.3.It

was

Ann's

husband_________rushed

her

to

a

nearby

hospital

last

night.4.It

is

only

when

people

live

on

a

very

limited

diet_____it

is

necessary

to

make

a

special

effort

to

supply

the

missing

vitamins.thatthatwho/thatthat在空白处填入1个适当的单词。FurtherConsolidationonthetext._________(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.EventhoughI__________________(admire)themhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyes_________therealthing.Oneofthesescenes_______________(show)inthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies,_________Istudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.HousedTextReviewhadadmiredonisshownwhich4.Itisamazing_________