Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus4c课件人教版八年级英语下册

人教新目标GoForIt八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAGrammarFocus-4cLet'sreadandhelp.Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffIhopetocallupatleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.4aI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.GrammarFocusMariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweek

tohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignsto

putuparoundtheschool.辨析：lonely与alone

情感上的孤独，寂寞。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。lonelyalone

独自一人（但不一定感觉寂寞）。1.Iwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto_______sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.cheerup

putuphandoutgiveoutFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.4aPresentationTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.helpmovedomakevisitspendtovisittomovetospend定语目的状语目的状语为...筹钱1.Tostudyhardisveryimportant.2.Sheplanstogoandteachinthecountry.3.Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrest.4.Hisworkistocleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Ihavealotofworktodo.6.I’msorrytohearthat.7.Thesoldierranintotheroomtosavethegirl.8.Youaretooyoungtodothisjob.（作主语，位于句首）（作宾语，位于动词后）Itisimportanttostudyhard.（作宾补）（作表语）（作定语，修饰前面的名词）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）Exercise1.动词+todo（作宾语）动词不定式用法choose(选择),decide(决定),expect(期待),want(想要),wouldlike(想要),wish(希望),hope(希望),learn(学习),plan(计划),fail(失败),prepare(准备),promise(承诺),refuse(拒绝),agree(同意),2.be+形容词+todo（作原因状语）sure(确定),happy(开心),sorry(抱歉),afraid(害怕),ready(准备好)3..动词+sb.+todosth.（作宾语补足语）ask(要求),tell(告诉),want(想要),teach(教),wish(希望),invite(邀请)infinitives4.

特殊疑问词+todowhat,which,who,where,when,howtodo动词不定式用法这种结构往往跟在：decide,know,ask,show,teach,guess,findout等动词（短语）后哦Hedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.他不知道接下来做什么。Samdidn'tdecidewheretogo.萨姆没决定去哪里。infinitives1.____thecustomers,therestaurantowneroffersa10%discountforallthedishes.A.PleasingB.TopleaseC.PleaseD.Pleased解析：本题考查非谓语动词。Topleasethecustomers为动词不定式作目的状语。*作后置定语。*It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。

e.g.

保护环境对我们来说很重要。Itisimportantforus

theenvironment.tomaketoprotectWecould

givethepoorkidsourbooksandclothes.singanddancetocheerthesickpeopleup.helpkidswhostayalonewiththeirschoolwork.cleanupthecityparks.……Discuss:DiscussionWhatcouldwestudentsdoonthatday?RevisionWhoarethey?Canyoutalkaboutthem?MarioGreenMaryBrown

StudentsWho

Volunteer1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童,逗他们开心。Youcould___hospitals_____youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们学习读书。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteers4.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。Shedecidedto__________avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

tohelptryoutforhelpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.4btodotohelptomake不定式作后置定语复合不定式作宾语目的状语lovestodoreadinglearntototryoutattheagetohelpMarioandMary_______severalhourseachweek______others.Mariowants_____ananimaldoctor.He_________atananimalhospital.Hewants_______moreabout______careforanimals.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteers4c

Mariowouldlike_____ananimaldoctor.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants____________abouthow______foranimals.Marydecided_____forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow______kidslearntoread.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves______.tobetolearnmoretocaretotrytohelptodoCompletethesentences.toridetobetousetofindtoworktowork

isnotdecidedyet.还没决定什么时候开始。Theproblemis

theparty.问题是去哪办聚会。Idon’tknow

.我不知道去哪。*与特殊疑问词连用：放在what,which,where,when,who,how等词之后，如whattosay,howtolearnEnglish,wheretogo等。Whentostart

wheretohavewheretogo1.I’dliketovolunteer____________________________________________________2.At12:00midnight,Icalledm