2024年人教版八年级下册英语UNIT 3同步检测试卷及答案

UNIT3学情评估

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Asstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.Manyofusgetusedtohavingsupperassoonaswe

gethomefromI.Notallchildrenliketodothehousework.Theythinkdoingthehouseworkis

theirparents*job.

Infact,doingthehouseworkisn*taQthing.Firstly,itsagoodwaytorelaxourselves.

Manychildren3tospendmuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyare

tired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkis4.Itiseasyanditcan

letourtense（紧张的）mindrelax.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcan5thatwecareabout

ourparents.Weknowourparentsare6tiredafteraday'swork.Theywillfeelhappy7we

canhelpthemcleanthefloororcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfinditvery8todothehousework.

Pmsureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.Atthesametime,learning

9todothehouseworkisagreatthing.

So10yourbesttodothehouseworkfromnowon!Youwillgetalotfromit.

1.A.workB.park

C.officeD.school

2.A.badB.good

C.busyD.free

3.A.dislikeB.learn

C.askD.like

4.A.normalB.different

C.tiringD.popular

5.A.showB.leave

C.becomeD.stay

6.A.nearlyB.hardly

C.usuallyD.never

7.A.unlessB.if

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C.althoughD.before

8.A.boringB.dirty

C.interestingD.difficult

9.A.howB.what

C.whenD.where

10.A.tryB.bring

C.workD.listen

二'阅读理解

第一节（共16小题,每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Here

istheresultofoursurvey.

Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.Halfofthemcomefrombigcitieslike

Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（图表）of

theresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.

IITeenagersfromsmallvillages

IITeenagersfrombigcities

Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.

Maybeitisbecausetheylearntobeindependentearly.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthat

parentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareof

themselves.

11.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthebigcitieswho.

A.takeouttherubbish

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B.dothedishes

C.makethebed

D.foldtheclothes

12.Howmanyteenagerscomefromsmallvillagesinthesurvey?

A.3,000.B.4,000.

C.1,000.D.2,000.

13.In,thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.

A.makingthebed

B.takingouttherubbish

C.foldingtheclothes

D.doingthedishes

14.Whydotheymakethesurvey?

A.Becausetheydon'twantteenagerstodochoresathome.

B.Becausetheywanttohelptakecareoftheteenagersinsmallvillages.

C.Becausetheywanttoknowifteenagersdochoresathome.

D.Becausetheythinkit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.

B

Inwesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodo

thisattheageof10.

Studentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortestsonweekdays,sotheyoftendochoreson

weekends.

Youngkidsonlydoeasychores,sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyof

themonlywanttobuysomecandies.Andcandiesarecheap!Theyhelpwashthedishesafterdinner,

takeouttherubbish,andfeedthefamilycatordog.

Whenkidsgetolder,theywanttobuymorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensive

thancandies.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthe

dogorcookdinner.

Doingchoresisagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowto

usealawnmower（割草机）orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.

15.Whendostudentsoftendochores?

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A.Inthemorning.B.Intheevening.

C.Onweekdays.D.Onweekends.

16.Whichofthefollowingisn'taharderchorefortheolderchildren?

A.Cookingdinner.B.Washingthedishes.

C.Cuttingthegrass.D.Washingthecar.

17.Thewriterthinksdoingchoresisagoodwayforkidsto.

A.learnnewthings

B.makefriends

C.makelotsofmoney

D.learntheirlessons

18.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Shopping.B.Keepinghealthy.

C.Makingfriends.D.Doingchores.

C

Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonelessoneveryweekonbasic

household（家务）skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Arehouseholdskillsuseful?

Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanleamhowtotake

careofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwith

everyproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrow

fromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesaving（救命的）skills

asearlyaspossible.

Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyalldayanddon'thavetimetodeveloptheirinterests.A

householdclasscangivethemmorechances（机会）tolearntheselifeskills.

Jade:Withalltheclasses,thereisnotenoughtimeforhouseholdlessons.Ithinkitis

somethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren.Theycanlettheirchildrenhelparound

thehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting,etc.Remember,schoolcan'tteachyourchildren

everything.Theyneedyou,too!

Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclassesandteachchildrenabouttheirfood-whereit

comesfrom,howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritious（营养丰富的）meals.A

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householdclassprovidestheknowledge（知识）andtrainingwhichparentsareunabletogivetheir

children.

19.thinksthatit'snecessaryforchildrentolearntheimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyas

possible.

A.LindaB.Jade

C.ElizaD.Michael

20.WhatdoesJadethinkofhouseholdlessons?

A.Householdlessonsareawasteoftime.

B.Householdlessonsaregoodforstudents*growth.

C.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhouseholdlessonsathome.

D.Householdlessonscanhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterests.

21.Howmanypeoplegivetheirideasinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

22.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showdifferentideasabouthouseholdlessons

B.tellsomethingabouthouseholdlessons

C.askstudentstostudyhouseholdlessons

D.tellparentstheimportanceofhouseholdlessons

D

Formanychildren,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakefood.ButforRemmiSmith,

cookingisanaturaltalent.Atayoungage,shefellinlovewithcookingandshedidwellinit.

Attheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Soonshebecame

interestedincooking,andhermothertaughthersomecookingskills（技艺）.Attheageofseven,

Remmicouldmakeafullmealfbrherfamily.

WhenRemmiwascooking,hermothertookvideosandthenputthemonline.Throughthe

videos,Remmiandhermotherwantedmorechildrentodevelopaloveofcookingandlearntocook

healthyfood.LaterthesevideoswereputonTVunderthenameCookTimewithRemmi.The

cookingvideoswereverypopular.ThishelpedbringRemmi*ssecondcookingshownamedThe

CulinaryKid.Itwasalsosuccessful.

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However,Remmididn*tstopthere.Shewrotetwocookbooks（烹饪书）：GlobalCookingforKids

andTheHealthyTeenCookbook.ShealsostartedaservicecalledChefClubBoxtoprovidechildren

withhealthysnacksandfuncookingactivities.

Remmibelievesyoungpeoplecanmakehealthymealsthataren*texpensive.Sheadvisesthem

togetinthekitchenandlearntocook."It'snevertooearlytostartcooking."shesays.

23.HowdidRemmihelpwithcookinginthebeginning?

A.Shereadcookbooks.

B.Shegotvegetablesready.

C.Shemadefamilydinners.

D.Shegavecookingadvice.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This"referto?

A.TheopeningofChefClubBox.

B.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.

C.TheendofRemmi'sfirstTVshow.

D.ThesuccessofCookTimewithRemmi.

25.WhatisGlobalCookingforKids?

A.Acookbook.B.Acookingshow.

C.Afoodservice.D.Acookingactivity.

26.WhatdoesRemmimeanbysayingtheunderlinedwords?

A.Evenyoungchildrencanlearncooking.

B.Cookingisanimportantskillforyoungpeople.

C.Theearlieronestartscooking,theeasieritwillbe.

D.Manychildrenshowatalentforcookingatanearlyage.

第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为

多余选项。

Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.So,manyparents

wanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.27.

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan*tstaybytheirchildren's

sideallthetime.28.Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygo

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tocollegeorhavetotakecareofthemselves.

29.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldone

butalsohaveconfidence(自信)intheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeir

family,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaring.And

theybegintolearntheirresponsibility(责任)inafomilyoragroup.30.Theywillknow

thatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedmorequicklyandbetter.

Shouldchildrendochores?Yes!Anddoingchoresshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,my

friends,areyoureadytohelp?

A.Choresaregoodforchildren.

B.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?

C.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.

D.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.

E.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasintheprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioften31.(throw)my

thingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyin32.mess.

Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomefromworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,

shewassoangrywithme.Shesaid33.(serious)thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthen

on.Atfirst,Iwasunhappytohearthat,becauseIthoughtitwas34.(fair)todogrown-ups*

jobs.35.,Ifollowedwhatmymothersaid.

Afterafew36.(month),IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIhad

thought.Myparentshadtodoalotofhouseworkafterone37.(day)work.Imusthelp

themtoreducetheirstress.Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycame

back.Theywere38.(surprise)atmychanges.

Wechildrenshouldnotalwaysdependtoomuch39.ourparents.Instead,learntodo

houseworkby40.(we).Itcanpromote(促进)thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,which

arenecessaryforsuccessinlife.

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四、回答问题（共4小题，41—43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Arechoressoimportant?Therearemorebenefits（好处）thanyoucanimagine.Childrencannot

onlygetsomeskills,buttheycanalsogetasenseofsatisfoction,whichmakesthemconfident.

Accordingtoa75-yearHarvardUniversity'sstudy,childrenwhooftendothechoreswillhavemore

chancestobesuccessful.

Hnwmanyhourndokidsspenrlfiningthe

（山0nalh<nneeveryday?

ChinaI----10.2

JHjwn।10.4

Franceii（）.5

HrilninlI（）.6

AmericafrL2

Infact,helpingathomeisauniversalthing.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoing

thechores.Luckily,ourcountryhasrealizedtheimportanceoflaboreducation.People'sDailyalso

givesusachorechartforkidsatdifferentages.

ChoresbyAge

Kidsaged5to6

OMakethebedproperly.

◊Puttheirownthingsaway.

OLearntogroupthings.

◊・・・

Kidsaged7to9

ODothedishes.

OCleantheirrooms.

OGetthingsreadyforschool.

O...

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Kidsaged12andabove

◊Deepcleantheirrooms.

OShopforthefestivals.

OMakeplansforthefamilytrip.

◊・・・

Tohelpchildrengetall-arounddevelopment,wecannotoverlook（忽视）theimportanceoflabor.

Justasteenagersareoftentold,“Doyourownworkandgetreadytohelpothers.Lefsstarttotake

actionnow!

41.Whatcanchildrengetfromdoingthechores?

42.Inwhichcountrydokidsdohouseworkforthelongesttime?

43.Whocanshopforthefestivals?

44.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingthechores?

五、书面表达(满分20分)

为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(a

seriesoflaboractivities)o假如