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河北省唐山市路北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

(解析版)

II.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

23.(1分)Aretheremanyonthefarm?()

A.horseB.cowC.dogD.sheep

24.(1分)Tomhasbrotherssistersinhisfamily.()

A.no;andB.not;andC.no;orD.not;or

25.(1分)——Howmuchthispairofpants?

-200yuan.()

A.is;It'sB.are;They're

C.are;It*sD.is;They're

26.(1分)Thecoatisverynice.nlit.()

A.lookB.findC.takeD.try

27.(1分)---doyougomountainclimbing?

---Onceamonth.()

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong

28.(1分)Therearebeautifulrosesinthesmallgarden.()

A.twohundredsB.hundredsof

C.hundredofD.twohundredsof

29.(1分)Thechildrenaremaking,Howtheyare!()

A.noises;noiseB.noisy;noisy

C.noises;noisyD.noisy;noise

30.(1分)Ican*tfindmybook.Willyoupleaselendyours?()

A.meB.myC.ID.mine

31.(1分)Jackoftentoschoolearlyinthemorning.()

A.wentB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing

32.(1分)-CanIhelpyou,Sir?

-Yes,please.IamablueT-shirt.()

A.lookingupB.lookingfor

C.lookingafterD.lookthrough

in.完型填空

33.(10分)Awell-dressedmangoes(1)arestaurantoneday.Hesitsdownatatable

nearthewindow.Awaitercomesupto(2)andsays,"CanIhelpyou,sir?'*theman

says,“CanIseethemenu(菜单)?"''Certainly."Themanwantsagoodmeal.Hewantsalot

ofnice(3).Thewaitergetsthemforhim.Themanishavinghis(4).Atthat

timeaboycomesinandsitsdownbesidetheman.Heasksthe(5)togivetheboyan

ice-cream.Thewaiterdoesso.Nowtheboyiseatinghisice-cream.Themansays,"Igetout

(6)anewspaper.MThenhegoesout.Aftertheboyeatshisice-creamuphe(7)

andgoestothedoor.

"(8),yourfatherhasn'tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream,nthe

waiterstopshimandsays.

"Father?You're(9).Heisn'tmyfather.Idon't(10)him.Imeethiminthe

street.Hesayshewillgivemeanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50."

(1)A.downB.outC.intoD.up

(2)A.himB.itC.hisD.them

(3)A.dishB.dishesC.platesD.bowls

(4)A.cakesB.drinkC.supperD.meal

(5)A.manB.fatherC.waiterD.boy

(6)A.withB.forC.toD.at

(7)A.sitsdownB.runsawayC.standsupD.comesdown

(8)A.ByeB.SorryC.HelloD.Hi

(9)A.goodB.rightC.wellD.wrong

(10)A.IikeB.knowC.helpD.ask

IV.阅读理解

34.(6分)WelcometothezoolComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfrom

America.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysarewaitingtothrowthingsat

you.ThelovelykangaroosfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfrom

Zambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.

TicketsOpeningTime

Adults(成人)$20Monday-Saturday

Children9:00am-4:00pm

Over12$10Sunday

Under12Free10:00am-3:00pm

DosDon'ts

Befriendlytotheanimals.Pleasedon'ttouchtheanimals.

Keepthezooclean!Pleasedon'tfeedtheanimals.

Takegoodcareofyourchildren.Pleasedon'tmakehurttotheanimals.

(1)Mr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons.Oneis14yearsoldandtheotheris10years

old.Howmucharethetickets?

A.$20.

B.$30.

C.$40.

D.$50.

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8:30amonMonday.

B.9:30amonSunday.

C.3:00pmonFriday.

D.5:00pmonTuesday.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A.Givesomefoodtothefish.

B.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.

C.Throwthingseverywhere.

D.Takeafewnicephotos.

35.(6分)WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet,becausethetrafficruns

ontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft,andthenyoucancrossthestreet.If

thetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthe

trafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn*tcross.WhenyougobybusintheUK,

youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficrunsontheleft.Havealookfirst,or

youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearedouble-deckers(双层公共汽车).

Youcansitontheseconddeck.It'sagoodwaytoseethecity.It'sveryinteresting.

(1)IntheUK,whenyoucrosstheroad,youshouldlookatfirst.

A.theright

B.thetrafficlights

C.theleft

D.thecarsontheroad

(2)Whatisagoodwaytoseethecity?

A.Walking.

B.Sittingbytheroad.

C.Takingadouble-decker.

□.Drivinginthestreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.InEngland,peopledrivecarsontheright.

B.Peopleonfootcangowhenthetrafficlightsarered.

C.Driversdon*thavetobecarefulintheUK.

D.TherearenobigbuseswithtwodecksintheUK.

36.(8分)TheNewYearisthetimetoforgetthepastandhaveanewstart.Peoplestarted

celebrating(庆祝)theNewYearabout4,000yearsagoinEgypt(埃及).ButNewYear's

Daywasn'tonJanuary1until46BC.Duringthatyear,theleaderofRomemadeanew

calendar.ltmadeJanuary1becomeNewYear'sDay.

Today,peoplecelebratethedayinmanydifferentways.IntheUS,peoplehavepartieson

December31st.ThebiggestpartyisinTimesSquare.Denmark(丹麦)hasthestrangest

celebration.There,onNewYear'sEve,peoplethrowplatesattheirfriends'homesasasignof

friendship.SpanishpeoplealsocelebratetheNewYearstrangely.OnNewYear*sEve,everybody

eats12grapes.Why?Becausetheythinkthegrapeswillbringthemgoodluck.

(1)PeoplecelebratetheNewYear.

A.forthousandsofyears

B.inthesameway

C.onlyinRome

D.fortheleaderofRome

(2)PeopleeattocelebratetheNewYearinSpain.

A.dumplings

B.noodles

C.grapes

D.cakes

(3)In,peoplethrowplatesattheirfriends'homesonNewYear*s

Eve.

A.Spain

B.Denmark

C.Rome

D.Egypt

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.IntheUS,peoplehavepartiesonDecember31st.

B.TheNewYearisthetimetoforgetthepast.

C.InDenmarkpeoplethrowplatestobringthemgoodluck.

D.PeopIecelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.

根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。

37.(10分)Vatican(梵蒂冈)isthesmallestcountryintheworld.ltisonly0.44squarekilometers.

(5)It'sasbigasTian'anmenSauareinBeijing.ThecapitalofthecountryisVatican

City.Thereareover800peopleinthecountryandtheyspeakbothItalianandLatin(拉丁

语).TheVaticanMuseumismorethan500yearsold.AlthoughVaticanisverysmall,it'sso

beautiful.Therearemanychurchesandgardens.

IthaswintersfromNovembertomid-FebruaryandhotanddrysummersfromJuneto

August.Becauseitisverysmall,therearenoairportsorhighways.Vaticaniswithin(在...以内)

Rome,thecapitalcityofItaly,sovisitorshavetogotoItalyfirstbeforetheygothere.

(I)完成句子;(2)、(3)简略回答问题:(4)找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文

中划线句子译成汉语。

(1)Vaticanisverybut.

(2)Howmanypeoplearethereinthecountry?

(3)Canpeoplegotherebyplane?

(4)

(5)

V连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。

38.(1分)go,let's,to,themuseum

39.(1分)drink,what,like,you,would,to

?

40.(1分)have,we,any,sandwiches,don't

41.(1分)do,feelings,animals,have

42.(1分)are,quickly,walking,they,very

VI.书面表达(计10分)

43.(10分)万物复苏皆有时,疫去安来春可期。待春暖花开,一起拥抱春天!假如你是李

明,请根据要点提示,给Mike写一封电子邮件,谈谈你最喜欢的季节春天。

内容提示:(1)warm,flowers.

(2)picnic,flykites.

(3)holiday,excited.

要求:(1)短文包括所有提示词汇,可适当发挥。

(2)语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯,60词左右。

DearMike,

Howareyou?Springiscominginmycity.

Yours,

LiMing

参考答案与试题解析

II.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

23.(1分)Aretheremanyonthefarm?()

A.horseB.cowC.dogD.sheep

【分析】农场上有很多绵羊吗?

【解答】horse马,单数;cow奶牛,单数;dog狗,单数;sheep绵羊,单复数同形。形

容词many修饰复数名词,名词sheep的单复数同形,因此在句中应是作复数用。

故选:Do

【点评】熟悉名词的用法,注意复数形式的构成。

24.(1分)Tomhasbrotherssistersinhisfamily.()

A.no;andB.not;andC.no;orD.not;or

【分析】汤姆家里没有兄弟姐妹。

【解答】no是限定词,在此处修饰名词;not没有,和助动词才能构成否定句,第一空

用no;and和,又,用在肯定句中,or用在否定句中,此处是否定句,第二空用or。

故选:Co

【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作

出选择。

25.(1分)——Howmuchthispairofpants?

-200yuan.()

A.is;It'sB.are;TheyYe

C.are;It*sD.is;They're

【分析】一这条裤子多少钱?

—200元。

【解答】句子主语是thispairofpants,是单数形式,be动词用is;其回答用Ns。

故选:Ao

【点评】掌握英语中的一些固定语法规则,结合语境选择正确答案。

26.(1分)Thecoatisverynice.rilit.()

A.lookB.findC.takeD.try

【分析】这件外套很漂亮。我买了。

【解答】look看;find发现;take拿走,买;try试。由Thecoatisverynice(这件外套很

漂亮)可知“我“要买下。

故选:Co

【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。

27.(1分)---doyougomountainclimbing?

---Onceamonth.()

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong

【分析】——你多久去爬山一次?

——一个月一次。

【解答】Howoften多久一次,用于提问频率;Howmany多少,用于提问可数名词数量

多少;Howmuch多少,用于提问不可数名词数量;Howlong多长时间,提问长度或时

间长短。根据回答Onceamonth(一个月一次)可知此处是询问频率,因而应用Howoften

提问。

故选:Ao

【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即

可作出选择。

28.(1分)Therearebeautifulrosesinthesmallgarden.()

A.twohundredsB.hundredsof

C.hundredofD.twohundredsof

【分析】小花园里有成百上千朵美丽的玫瑰。

【解答】hundred百,前面有具体数字时,用单数形式;前面没有数字时,则用hundreds

of表示数以百计的。根据题干,可知空前没有数字,所以用hundredsof。

故选:Bo

【点评】熟悉hundred的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

29.(1分)Thechildrenaremaking,Howtheyare!()

A.noises;noiseB.noisy;noisy

C.noises;noisyD.noisy;noise

【分析】孩子们在吵闹,他们多吵啊!

【解答】noises噪音,名词复数;noise噪音,单数名词;noisy吵杂的,形容词。第一个

空,makenoises”制造噪音”,填名词复数。第二个空,are系动词,系表结构,填形容词

noisy作表语。

故选:Co

【点评】分析选项词性及句子成分,掌握系表结构的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。

30.(1分)Ican'tfindmybook.Willyoupleaselendyours?()

A.meB.myC.ID.mine

【分析】我找不到我的书。你能把你的借给我吗?

【解答】me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;

mine我的,名词性物主代词。lend是动词,后接人称代词宾格,因此A选项符合题意。

故选:A»

【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

31.(1分)Jackoftentoschoolearlyinthemorning.()

A.wentB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing

【分析】杰克经常一大早去上学。

【解答】g。去。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.一般将来时;D.现在进行时。根据often

和inthemorning,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,接动词第三人称单数

形式。

故选:B,

【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

32.(1分)-CanIhelpyou,Sir?

-Yes,please.IamablueT-shirt.()

A.lookingupB.lookingfor

C.lookingafterD.lookthrough

【分析】我能帮助你吗,先生?

是的,请.我正在寻找一件体恤衫.

【解答】lookup查阅,lookfor寻找,lookafter照顾,lookthrough浏览;根据句意"我正

在寻找一件体恤衫"可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/aredoing,排除D,选项

AC语意不通.

故选:B.

【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和

上下文的关系,找出正确答案.

in.完型填空

33.(10分)Awell-dressedmangoes(1)Carestaurantoneday.Hesitsdownatatablenear

thewindow.Awaitercomesupto(2)Aandsays,"CanIhelpyou,sir?"themansays,

"CanIseethemenu(菜单)?""Certainly/'Themanwantsagoodmeal.Hewantsalotofnice

(3)B.Thewaitergetsthemforhim.Themanishavinghis(4)D.Atthattimeaboy

comesinandsitsdownbesidetheman.Heasksthe(5)Ctogivetheboyanice-

cream.Thewaiterdoesso.Nowtheboyiseatinghisice-cream.Themansays,"Igetout(6)

B_anewspaper.''Thenhegoesout.Aftertheboyeatshisice-creamuphe(7)Cand

goestothedoor.

"(8)B,yourfatherhasn'tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream,"the

waiterstopshimandsays.

"Father?You're(9)D.Heisn'tmyfather.Idon't(10)Bhim,Imeethiminthe

street.Hesayshewillgivemeanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50."

(1)A.downB.outC.intoD.up

(2)A.himB.itC.hisD.them

(3)A.dishB.dishesC.platesD.bowls

(4)A.cakesB.drinkC.supperD.meal

(5)A.manB.fatherC.waiterD.boy

(6)A.withB.forC.toD.at

(7)A.sitsdownB.runsawayC.standsupD.comesdown

(8)A.ByeB.SorryC.HelloD.Hi

(9)A.goodB.rightC.wellD.wrong

(10)A.likeB.knowC.helpD.ask

【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个衣着很好的男人进入了一家餐馆,点了很多好吃的东西,

还给一个小男孩要了一个冰激凌,然后就离开了。餐馆的服务员以为小男孩是那个男人

的孩子,因此给他要钱,结果小男孩说他并不是那个男人的儿子,他们是在大街上遇见

的。

【解答】(1)介词辨析。A.down向下;B.out在外面;C.into进入,表动作;D.up向上。

goesintoarestaurant意为”走进餐馆句意:一天一个衣着很好的人进入了饭店。故选Co

(2)代词辨析。A.him他;B.it它;C.his他的;D.them他们。him指上文的awell-dressed

mano句意:一个服务员走过来对他说:“先生,我能为您效劳吗?故选A。

(3)名词辨析。A.dish盘子、菜肴;B.dishes名词复数;C.plates盘子;D.bowls碗。dishes

指各种好吃的“菜”。句意:他想要很多好吃的菜。故选B。

(4)名词辨析。A.cakes名词,蛋糕;B.drink名词,饮料;C.supper名词,晚餐;D.meal

名词,饭。havinghismeal意为“正在吃饭”。A、B两项在文中找不到,此文是有关午餐

时的事情,排除C项。句意:那个人正在吃饭。故选D。

(5)名词辨析。句意:他叫服务员给他一个冰激凌。A.man名词,人、男人;B.father

名词,爸爸;C.waiter名词,侍者、服务员;D.boy名词,男孩。句中he指thewell—dressed

man,him指theboy,所以C项正确。故选C。

(6)介词辨析。A.with介词,与…一起;B.for介词,为了;C.to介词,给;D.at介词,

在。gooutforanewspaper出去取/买报纸。句意:我出去买报纸。故选B。

(7)动词短语辨析。A.sitsdown坐下;B.runsaway逃跑;C.standsup站起来;D.comes

down下来。根据前后句内容判断,"男孩吃完冰激凌,站起来向门口走去”。句意:男孩

站起来走到门口。故选C。

(8)名词辨析。句意:A.Bye再见;B.Sorry对不起;C.Hello你好;D.Hi你好。此处意

思是:男孩没有付款就走,服务员拦住他说“对不起,你……%故选B。

(9)形容词辨析。A.good形容词,好的;B.right形容词,对的;C.well副词,好;D.wrong

形容词,错误的。根据下文,“Heisn'tmyfather."(他不是我爸爸)得出此处意为“你说

错了。”句意:你错了。故选D。

(10)动词辨析。句意:A.like喜欢;B.know知道、认识;C.help帮助;D.ask问。从

短文后面的意思理解此处是“我不认识他”。故选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明

确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

IV阅读理解

34.(6分)Welcometothezoo!ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfrom

America.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysarewaitingtothrowthingsat

you.ThelovelykangaroosfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfrom

Zambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.

TicketsOpeningTime

Adults(成人)$20Monday-Saturday

Children9:00am-4:00pm

Over12$10Sunday

Under12Free10:00am-3:00pm

DosDon'ts

Befriendlytotheanimals.Pleasedon*ttouchtheanimals.

Keepthezooclean!Pleasedon*tfeedtheanimals.

Takegoodcareofyourchildren.Pleasedon'tmakehurttotheanimals.

(1)Mr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons.Oneis14yearsoldandtheotheris10years

old.Howmucharethetickets?B

A.$20.

B.$30.

C.S40.

D.$50.

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?C

A.8:30amonMonday.

B.9:30amonSunday.

C.3:00pmonFriday.

D.5:00pmonTuesday.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?D

A.Givesomefoodtothefish.

B.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.

C.Throwthingseverywhere.

D.Takeafewnicephotos.

【分析】这篇短文介绍了动物园的各种动物,包括来自印度的大象、来自美国的老虎、

熊、猴子、袋鼠和长颈鹿等。同时也提供了门票价格和开放时间,并列出了参观时需要

注意的事项,如友好对待动物、保持动物园的清洁和照顾好孩子等。同时也列出了不应

该做的事情,如不要触摸动物、不要喂食动物和不要伤害动物。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格Adults(成人)$20;ChildrenOver12$10,Under

12Free(成人20美元,12岁以上儿童10美元,12岁以下免费)可知史密斯先生和他

的两个儿子在动物园里。一个14岁,另一个10岁。票需要20+10=30美元。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格OpeningTimeMonday-Saturday9:00am-4:00pm

Sunday10:00am-3:00pm(开放时间星期一至星期六上午9:00至下午4:00,

星期日上午10:00至下午3:00)可知可以在星期五下午三点。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格Don's:Pleasedon'ttouchtheanimals.Pleasedon'tfeedthe

animals.Pleasedon,tmakehurttotheanimals.(不应该做的:请不要碰动物。请不要喂动物。

请不要伤害动物。)可知可以拍几张漂亮的照片。故选D。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选

项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

35.(6分)WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet,becausethetrafficruns

ontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft,andthenyoucancrossthestreet.If

thetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthe

trafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcross.WhenyougobybusintheUK,

youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficrunsontheleft.Havealookfirst,or

youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearedouble-deckers(双层公共汽车).

Youcansitontheseconddeck.It'sagoodwaytoseethecity.It'sveryinteresting.

(1)IntheUK,whenyoucrosstheroad,youshouldlookatAfirst.

A.theright

B.thetrafficlights

C.theleft

D.thecarsontheroad

(2)Whatisagoodwaytoseethecity?C

A.Walking.

B.Sittingbytheroad.

C.Takingadouble-decker.

D.Drivinginthestreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?B

A.InEngland,peopledrivecarsontheright.

B.Peopleonfootcangowhenthetrafficlightsarered.

C.Driversdon'thavetobecarefulintheUK.

D.TherearenobigbuseswithtwodecksintheUK.

【分析】本文主要介绍了在英国行走时需要注意的交通规则。英国的交通是左侧通行,

行人需要先看右再看左才能过马路。如果交通灯是红色,车辆必须停下,行人才能过马

路。如果交通灯是绿色,车辆可以通行,行人则不能过马路。在乘坐英国的公交车时,

也需要注意交通规则,始终记得交通是左侧通行。此外,英国的许多城市都有双层巴士,

可以坐在二层观光,十分有趣。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbeverycarefulin

thestreet,becausethetrafficrunsontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft,

andthenyoucancrossthestreet.(当你在英国的时候,你在街上必须非常小心,因为车辆

是靠左行驶的。你必须先看右边,再看左边,然后你才能过马路。)可知在英国,当你过

马路时,你应该先看右边。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Youcansitontheseconddeck.It'sagoodwaytoseethecity.

(你可以坐在第二层。这是游览这座城市的好方法。)可知游览这座城市的好方法是乘坐

双层汽车。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeople

onfootcancrosstheroad.(如果交通灯是红色的,车辆必须停下来。然后步行的人可以过

马路。)可知”当交通灯是红色的时候,步行的人可以走。”表述正确,故选B。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.(8分)TheNewYearisthetimetoforgetthepastandhaveanewstart.Peoplestarted

celebrating(庆祝)theNewYearabout4,000yearsagoinEgypt(埃及).ButNewYear's

Daywasn'tonJanuary1until46BC.Duringthatyear,theleaderofRomemadeanew

calendar.ltmadeJanuary1becomeNewYear'sDay.

Today,peoplecelebratethedayinmanydifferentways.IntheUS,peoplehavepartieson

December31st.ThebiggestpartyisinTimesSquare.Denmark(丹•麦)hasthestrangest

celebration.There,onNewYear*sEve,peoplethrowplatesattheirfriends*homesasasignof

friendship.SpanishpeoplealsocelebratetheNewYearstrangely.OnNewYear'sEve,everybody

eats12grapes.Why?Becausetheythinkthegrapeswillbringthemgoodluck.

(1)PeoplecelebratetheNewYearA.

A.forthousandsofyears

B.inthesameway

C.onlyinRome

D.fortheleaderofRome

(2)PeopleeatCtocelebratetheNewYearinSpain.

A.dumplings

B.noodles

C.grapes

D.cakes

(3)InB,peoplethrowplatesattheirfriends*homesonNewYear's

Eve.

A.Spain

B.Denmark

C.Rome

D.Egypt

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C

A.IntheUS,peoplehavepartiesonDecember31st.

B.TheNewYearisthetimetoforgetthepast.

C.InDenmarkpeoplethrowplatestobringthemgoodluck.

D.PeoplecelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.

【分析】短文主要讲述了新年的起源和庆祝方式。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的PeoplestartedcelebratingtheNewYearabout4,

000yearsagoinEgypt.(大约4000年前,埃及的人们开始庆祝新年。)可知,几千年来人

们都在庆祝新年,故选:Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的OnNewYear'sEve,everybodyeats12grapes.(在除

夕夜,每个人都吃12颗葡萄。)可知,在西班牙,人们吃葡萄庆祝新年,故选:Co

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Denmarkhasthestrangestcelebration.There,onNew

Year'sEve,peoplethrowplatesattheirfriends'homesasasignoffriendship.(丹麦举行了

最奇怪的庆祝活动。在那里,除夕夜,人们向朋友家扔盘子以示友谊。)可知,在丹麦,

人们在除夕夜向朋友家扔盘子,故选:Bo

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Denmarkhasthestrangestcelebration.There,onNew

Year'sEve,peoplethrowplatesattheirfriends*homesasasignoffriendship.(丹麦举彳亍了

最奇怪的庆祝活动。在那里,除夕夜,人们向朋友家扔盘子以示友谊。)可知,这与C选

项”在丹麦,人们扔盘子是为了给他们带来好运。”描述不符,C项不正确,故选:Co

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。

37.(10分)Vatican(梵蒂冈)isthesmallestcountryintheworld.ltisonly0.44squarekilometers.

(5)It'sasbigasTian'anmenSquareinBeijing.ThecapitalofthecountryisVatican

City.Thereareover800peopleinthecountryandtheyspeakbothItalianandLatin(拉丁

语).TheVaticanMuseumismorethan500yearsold.AlthoughVaticanisverysmall,it'sso

beautiful.Therearemanychurchesandgardens.

IthaswintersfromNovembertomid-FebruaryandhotanddrysummersfromJuneto

August.Becauseitisverysmall,therearenoairportsorhighways.Vaticaniswithin(在...以内)

Rome,thecapitalcityofItaly,sovisitorshavetogotoItalyfirstbeforetheygothere.

(1)完成句子;(2)、(3)简略回答问题:(4)找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文

中划线句子译成汉语。

(1)Vaticanisverysmallbutit'ssobeautiful.

(2)Howmanypeoplearethereinthecountry?Over800people.

(3)Canpeoplegotherebyplane?No,theycan't.

(4)AlthoughVaticanisverysmall,it'ssobeautiful.

(5)它和天安门广场一样大。

【分析】本文主要讲述了梵蒂冈很小,但很美。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段AlthoughVaticanisverysmall,it'ssobeautiful.(梵

蒂冈虽然很小,但很美。)可知梵蒂冈虽然很小,但很美。故填small;it'ssobeautiftil。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Thereareover800peopleinthecountryandtheyspeakboth

ItalianandLatin(拉丁语).(该国有800多人,他们会说意大利语和拉丁语。)可知该

国有800多人。故填Over800people.

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Becauseitisverysmall,therearenoairportsorhighways.

(因为它很小,没有机场或高速公路。)可知因为它很小,没有机场或高速公路。因此人

们不能坐飞机去那里。故填No,theycan't.

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知在介绍梵蒂冈虽然很小,但很美。因此主题句是Although

Vaticanisverysmallit'ssobeautiful.故填AlthoughVaticanisverysmall,it'ssobeautiful.

(5)英译汉题。It's意为它;asbigas词组,意为和一样大:Tian'anmenSquare意为

天安门广场;in介词,意为在;Beijing意为北京。整理语序,故填它和天安门广场一样

大。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各

个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,

再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

V.连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。

38.(1分)go>let's,to>themuseum

Let's

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