陕西西安铁一中学2023年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

陕西西安铁一中学2023年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题

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I.单项选择

1、一Γmnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?

—,Youcanmakeit.

A.BehardonyourselfB.MindyourmannersC.KeepyourcoolD.You,rekidding

2、Somestudentsgotoschoolfootandothersgobus.

A.on;byB.by;onC.on;onD.by;by

3、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyouplaytheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.

A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must

4、goodadvicesheprovided!Itdidhelpmealot!

A.HowaB.Whata

C.HowD.What

5^…Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Itdoesn,tmatterB.ItdependsC.Don,tmentionitD.Forgetit

6、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves

7、Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.

A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest

8、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool/,prod3ekt∕?

A.privateB.primaryC.projectD.purpose

9、一WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

—Sheisagoodandcaringone.Thoughherteachingstylethatofmostotherteachers,shealwayshasmore

creativeteachingmethodsthanothersdo.

A.issimilartoB.issimilarasC.thesameas

10、Davidtojointhesingingclubbecausehedoesn,tlovesingingatall.

A.failedB.promisedC.refused

∏.完形填空

11、EachDecember,IpromisedtomakeChristmasarelaxedandpeacefulexperience.Ididn,tspendtoomuchtimeon

cardwriting,endlesscookinganddecorating.YetStilLIfoundmyselftired,unabletoenjoythevaluablefamily

moments,andofcourse,tounderstandthetruemeaningof1

Christmascameagain.Myson,Nicholas,wasinprimaryschoolthatyear.Itwasavery2seasonfora

six-year-old.Forweeks,he,dbeenmemorizingsongsforhisschool,s"WinterCelebration?9Alltheparentswere

invitedtobepresentattheirshow.

Ididn,thavethehearttotellhimΓdbeworking.Unwillingto3hisshiningmoment,Ispokewithhisteacher.

Shetoldmethere,dbeadressrchearsal（彩排）themorningofthepresentation.All4unabletobepresentthat

eveningwerewelcometocomethen.

So,onthe5ofthedressrehearsal,Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Aroundtheroom,Isawseveralotherparents.

Becausethepublicschoolsystemhadlongstoppedreferringtotheholidayas“Christmas"，Ididn,t6anything

otherthanfun.So,whenmyson,sclassrosetosing“ChristmasLove,∖Iwasalittlebitsurprisedbyitstitle.

Nicholaswasexcitedyaswereallofhisclassmates.Thoseinthefrontrowhelduplargeletters,onebyone,to7

outthetitleofthesong.Astheclasswouldsing"CisforChriStmas,“achildwouldholduptheletterC.Then,"His

w

forHappy9"andonandon8allthechildrenpresentedthecompletemessageChristmasLove”.

Theshowwasgoingsmoothly»untilsuddenly*aSmalLquiet,girlinthefrontrowheldtheletter"M"upsidedown

—totallynotknowingherIetter"M”appearedasa“W".Theaudience（观众）laughedatthislittlegirl⅛9Butshe

hadnoideawhytheywerelaughingather,soshestoodtall,10holdingher"W".Thelaughtercontinueduntil

thelastletterwasraised9andweallsawittogether.Asudden11cameovertheaudienceandeyesbegantowiden.

Atthatmoment,weunderstoodwhyWewerethereandwhywe12theholiday.

Forwhenthelastletterwasheldhigh,themessagereadloudandclear：MCHRISTWASLOVE".

1.

A.familyB.loveC.ChristmasD.school

2.

A.freshB.excitingC.successfulD.golden

3.

A.missB.wasteC.forgetD.change

4.

A.officersB.childrenC.teachersD.parents

5.

A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening

6.

A.enjoyB.expectC.findD.have

7.

A.spellB.pickC.checkD.carry

8.

A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when

9.

A.letterB.mistakeC.appearanceD.gesture

10.

A.politelyB.honestlyC.quietlyD.proudly

11.

A.cryB.angerC.silenceD.sadness

12.

A.celebratedB.rememberedC.inventedD.recorded

in.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符

号.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether99.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,people32-moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit9itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoing⅞t,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,

readorpartyinthem.TheyallIovetreehouses.

ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn,teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhe

was8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn,tabletogetinmosttreehouses.

Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled（残疾的）kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyears

tobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.

66

Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.Whafsitlike?Oh9it'sbeautiful,"hesaid.

Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseat

thatcanmove.

wYoucangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”

Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns（钢制支

⅛）werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.

“It'ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees/9saidAlex.

Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan,twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.

1.ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfortouse.

A.parents

B.guests

C.kids

D.volunteers

2.It,shardforAlextoplayintreehousesbecause・

A.hedoesn,twanttoclimbtrees

B.heisinawheelchair

C.hisfamilyisn,trich

D.heisafraidoffalling

3.HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?

A.Heusesawheelchair.

B.Hesitsinarisingchair.

C.Heneedsvolunteers9help.

D.Heusesaspecialrope.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountnes.

B.Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.

C.Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.

D.Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.

B

14、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactly

whereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguages

ofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemost

speakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesinthe

worldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinone

largefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthe

present-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,some

evendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthe

bordersofEurope.

Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferent

areas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeen

spokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreat

thatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan,tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday,sworld

C.peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages

2.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages・

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereoncearelativeofEnglish

C.arenolongerspoken

D.comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.

B.Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.

C.Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.

D.SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

4.ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause・

A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinese

B.Chineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamily

C.Chineseisaveryoldlanguage

D.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese

5.Theunderlinedword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans,

A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChinese

B.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialarea

C.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday,sChinese

D.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry

C

15、Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someof,thethingsyouseegive

offlightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsare

luminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallson

themfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itis

non-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecond

handsunlight.

Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcould

bekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebook

evenwithyoureyeswideopen.

Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasifthere

werenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethana

second.

1.Youcanseethebookbecause.

A.youreyesareclosetoitB.itreflectssomeofthesunlight

C.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoit

2.Theunderlinedword"luminous“means.

A.visibleB.allcolorsC∙givingofflightD.sunlight

3.Lighttracesaboutkilometerspersecond.

A.380000B.300000C.400000D.190000

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.

B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.

C.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.

D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.

B.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.

C.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.

D.Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.

D

16、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispower

andpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimals

bowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion,shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.uHowdareyou

wakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.uOnthesecondthought,Γminthemoodfor

thesnack,andyou,Ilmakeadeliciousmeal."，hesaid.

Mousecriedout,uKingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I,llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,some

day,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”

“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtolet

Mousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoa

hunter,snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn,tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion,sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewedthroughtheropestomakeahole

inthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.uThankyouforsavingmylife,“

u

saidLion9smilinghiswidestsmile.Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!^^

1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

B.Hesteppedontoahunter,snet.

C.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.

2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.

B.Hemadeaholeinthenet.

C.HeshoutedatLionangrily.

D.HetrippedoverLion,spaws.

3.WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

D.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B.Don,tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

D.Whenthecat,saway,themicewillplay.

E

17、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang,e4becamethefirstspace

probeinhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon,People,sDailyreported.

FromEarth9wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwondered

whatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang,e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments,suchas

growingseedsinalow-gravityenvironment.Thedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuilda

baseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChang,e4missionisamajorachievementforChina,sspaceprogram.Itmarksanewstagein

,

Chinasdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua9deputyheadofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalauncheditslunarexplorationprogramin2004,namingitChang,e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals-“orbiting,

landingandsamplereturning''-referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonits

surfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.

Chang,e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang,e5mission,whichissettotake

placebeforetheendofthisyear;ChinaDailyreported.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang,emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem.China,s

firstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.

Inadditiontothefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon,theChang,e4missionhasachievedmanyother

firsts.Oneofthemisinternationalcooperationandjointexpioration.Theexperimentswillprovidevaluabledataforthe

scientists.

1.Whathasn,tChang,e4donesofar?

A.Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon

B.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

C.Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.

D.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

2.Whatdoestheunderlined"it”refertoinParagraph4?

A.TheChang,e4probe.B.Abaseonthemooninthefuture.

C.China,sspaceprogram.D.ThesuccessoftheChang,e4mission.

3.WhatisChang,e5expectedtodo?

A.Circlearoundthemoon.B.Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.

C.BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.D.Sendpeopletothemoon.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Chang,e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.

B.China,sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.

C.ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.

D.Chang,e5willbeChina,slastlunarexplorationprogram.

F

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Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial“0"forInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.There

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offered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotel.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.Itisfree.

Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

1.Youwouldseethispassage.

A.inahoteldiningroomB.attheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel

C.inabedroomofalargehotelD.inthehotelshop

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