2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山含山英语高三年级上册期末综合测试模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山含山英语高三上期末综合测试模

拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocansee

sometimesact.

A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly

2.一Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.

-?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

A.GuesswhatB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Howcome

3.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket

itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsofB.onaccountof

C.onbehalfofD.ontopof

4.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.Ifssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

5.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.

——That'sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.

A.comeupwithB.makeupwithC.liveupwithD.keepupwith

6.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

7.一Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

一,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.rdrathernot

8.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

9.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

10..一I*mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainst

me.

——,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn*tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don*tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

11.Ifthenewsafetysystem______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

12.Thegovernor^statementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

13.-I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—,TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.

A.Don5tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

14.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyouwhereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackofB.putupwith

C.comeupwithD.fitinwith

15.Checkyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

16.Don'trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimes

itsmeaningmaybeclearlyinagivencontext.

A.pickedoutB.ruledoutC.broughtoutD.takenout

17.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

18.Theyaresmiling.There_____muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn'tbeB.mustn'tbe

C.can9thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

19.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansthelackofnaturalresources.

A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere

20.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehis

focusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C,maynotD.neednot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thewomandidn'tlikeus.Wedidn'tdoanythingtooffendherand

shedidn'tknowusbutthatdidn'tmatter.AsnewfemaleteachersintheEmiratiSchool,

weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontact

withus.Eventually,someofusstoppedtryingtobefriendher.

Wellafter16monthsintheschool,wehadasecretpalgifting.Idrewhername

fromtheglassjarandthatmeantshewasmysecretpal.Myrolewastobuyheragift

andsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepubliclyacknowledgedwhooursecretpalwas.

Iboughtherasmallrosearrangementandaskedsomeonetowriteamessageonit

andthensentittoherroom.Shewassotouched.NextdayIsentabottleofshampoo

butIwrotethemessageinEnglishbecausesheneededtoknowhersecretpalwasa

Westernerbeforethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Ialsosentherafragrantcandle.

IhadbroughtafewgiftsfromIrelandwhenIreturnedtotheMiddleEastin

September.Idecidedtogiftherasilvercolouredbangle.

Thencamethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Weallgatheredinthestaffmeetingroom

andeveryonewasexcited.Thehostsaid,^Severaldaysago,whenyoureceivedyourgift,

youwroteafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretpalandpassedthegifttothem."She

taughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid,“Mysecretpalissomeonewhobringsmusictoour

earseverydayoftheweek."Ididn'tevenneedtosayhernamebecauseeveryoneknew

exactlywhoImeant.

Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonboth

cheeksandgraciouslyacceptedmygifts.Ithinkeveryone'sunderstandingofthingsis

subjective,soweshouldhavemorecommunicationwithpeoplearoundus.

1、HowdidthewomanrespondtotheWesternersgreetings?

A.Sheblamedthem.B.Shekeptawayfromseeingtheireyes.

C.Shetreatedthemkindly.D.Sheavoidedmeetingthemagain.

2、Whatwastheauthorsupposedtodoafterknowingthenameofhersecretfriend?

A.Prepareagiftforher.B.Writeaspeechabouther.

C.Findoutwhoitis.D.Chatwithher.

3、WhydidtheauthorwritethemessageinEnglishinparagraph3?

A.Toshowotherteachersheridentity.

B,ToteachthewomansomeEnglish.

C.Toletthewomanknowhernationality.

D.Tomakeotherteachersbetterunderstandherintention.

4、Whatwasthewoman'sattitudetowardstheauthoratlast?

A.Friendly.B.Doubtful.

C.Regretful.D.Forgiving.

22.（8分）Somepeoplemightdreamofsplendidsurroundings-butalsoneed

areasonablyaffordablecostofliving.Tryoneofthesefourastonishingspotsfora

magicalretirement,fromanInternationalreport,whereretireescanlivewell

onless.

Sintra,Portugal

Afavoritesummerretreatofformerroyalty,whichisjusta40-minutetrainride

fromLisbon,isthepastel-paintedPalaceofPena,a19th-centuryRomanticistmarvel

withpinkturretsanddaffodil-yellowtoweronahillsurroundedbypineforests.A

couplecouldlivewellinthisarts-richtouristtown,thoughpricierthanothercitiesin

Portugal,onabudgetof$3,065amonth.

Cusco,Peru

Cusco,Peru'smosthistoriccity,isaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.OnceanIncan

capital.Cuscohasclear,sunnydays.Colonialstructureshavebeenchangedinto

fashionablerestaurants,shopsandevenhomes.Superfoods,likechiaseeds,quinoaand

maca9areinexpensiveandplentiful.Aretiredcouplecouldenjoyagoodlifeon$1,700a

month.

TheWestCoast,Ireland

TheWildAtlanticWayisacyclingordrivingroutethatstretchesacrossthewest

coastofIreland.Attheheartoftherouteisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwonders,

thelandmarkCliffsofMoherinCountyClare——oneofIreland'smostvisitednatural

attractions.Onabudgetofaround$2,800amonth,aretiredcouplecouldlivequite

comfortably.

SanMigueldeAllende,Mexico

SanMiguelwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageCityin2OO8.Thecolonial

centrohasmuchtoofferretirees:lowcostofliving,arts,charminglocalcultural

traditionsandmildweatheryear-round.SanMiguelisafewhours'drivefromMexico

City.Thedaysarecomfortablywarmandthenightsblessedlycool.Aretiredcouple

couldlivecomfortablyonamonthlybudgetof$b650.

1、Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Adventurers.B.Photographers.C.Retirees.D.Artists.

2、Wherewillyougoifyouwanttotastethelocalfoodsatareasonableprice?

A.Sintra,Portugal.B.Cusco,Peru.

C.TheWestCoast,Ireland.D.SanMigueldeAllende.Mexico.

3、Howmuchcanacouplesavemonthlyatmostiftheychoosethecheapestsite?

A.$1,650.B.$1,150.C.$1,365.D.$1,415

23.（8分）Wouldyougotowarforyourcountry?Millionsofpeopledo.But

occasionally,somerefusetofight.They*reknownasconscientiousobjectors（拒月艮兵役

者）.OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.

MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsports

figuresofthe20thcentury.Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville（Kentucky）

andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewas12yearsold.Attheageof18,he

wonagoldmedalinthelightheavy-weightdivisionatthe1960SummerOlympicsin

Rome.Heturnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22,hebecametheworld

heavyweightchampion.

In1965,heconvertedtoIslam（伊斯兰教）andofficiallychangedhisnameto

MuhammadAi.Shortlyafter;hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightinthe

VietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.nMyenemyisthewhitepeople,notthe

VietCong（越共）heexplained.HYoumayopposewhenIwantfreedom.Youmay

opposewhenIwantjustice.YoumayopposewhenIwantequality...Youwantmetogo

somewhereandfight,butyouwon*tevenstandupformehereathome?n

Afterrefusingtoenlistduringasign-upceremonyinApril1967,Muhammadwas

arrested.

Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion,anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult,

hedidn*tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheanti

-warmovementandracialinjustice.In1971,hisconvictionwasoverturnedbytheUS

SupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune2016.

1、WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampion?

A.In1960.B.In1965.

C.In1964.D.In1967.

2、FromwhatAlisaid,wecaninferthat_・

A.Hefeltuncomfortableathome

B.Hewasafraidoffightinginthewar

C.Hechangedhisnamebecauseofthewar

D.Hedidn*tgettreatedfairlybecauseofhiscolor

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword''enlist''?

A.Accepttheinvitation.B.Jointhearmy.

C.Takeupboxing.D.Attendthemeeting.

4、WhydidAlistopboxingfrom1967tO1970?

A.Hewasn*tallowedtobox.B.Hewastooweaktobox.

C.Heservedinthearmy.D.Hewantedtohaveabreak.

24.（8分）Theworld'sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,

threateninga66catastrophiccollapseofnature'secosystems"，accordingtothefirstglobal

scientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandthirdare

endangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatof

mammals,birdsandreptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfood

web.Theypollinate（授粉）thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,

recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumans

cannotsurvivewithoutinsects9"saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexin

theUK.

Theanalysis9publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive（集约

型）agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseof

pesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequences

forboththeplanefsecosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10

yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwill

havenone,“saidreviewauthorFranciscoSanchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,

Australia.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansand

Hshthateatinsects."Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarveto

death,“hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,wherearecent

studyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover2years.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said：“Itisthoughtfultosee

thisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itis

increasinglyobviousthattheplanefsecologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrong

andglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”

1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?

A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems.B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.

C.Theypollinateallplants.D.Theyenrichthesoil.

2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?

A.Moreandmoretrees.B.Restrictionsonpesticides.

C.Upgradingagriculture.D.Friendlyenvironment.

3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?

A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.

C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humanscansurvivethepunishmentofnature

B.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystems

C.Nature'secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumans

D.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico

25.（10分）Theworld'spopulationisprojectedtoreach11billionbytheendofthe

century.

Feedingthatmanypeoplewillbeachallenge,anditisfurthercomplicatedbythe

impactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Thatiswhysomepeopleadvocateanunusual

waytoboostthefoodsupplyandfeedpeoplesustainablybyeatinglessmeatandmore

insects.

About2billionpeoplealreadyeatbugs.Mexicansenjoychilly-toastedgrasshoppers.

Thaistuckintocricketstir-friesandGhanaianssnackontermites.Insectsareslowly

creepingontoWesternmenusasnoveltyitems,butmostpeopleremainsqueamish（拘

谨）.

Yettherearethreereasonswhyeatinginsectsmakessense.

First,theyarehealthierthanmeat.Therearenearly2000kindsofedibleinsects,

manyofthempackedwithprotein,calcium,fiber,ironandzinc.Asmallservingof

grasshopperscancontainaboutthesameamountofproteinasasimilarsizedservingof

beef,buthasfarlessfatandfarfewercalories.

Second,raisinginsectsischeap,orfree.Littletechnologyorinvestmentisneededto

producethem.Harvestinginsectscouldprovidelivelihoodstosomeoftheworld's

poorestpeople.

Finally,insectsareafarmoresustainablesourceoffoodthanlivestock.Livestock

productionaccountsfornearlyafifthofallgreenhouse-gasemissions,that'smorethan

transport.Bycontrast,insectsproducerelativelyfewgreenhousegasesandraisingthem

requiresmuchlesslandandwater.Andtheyeatalmostanything.

Despiteallthis,mostWesternersfindinsectshardtoswallow.

Onesolutionistouseproteinextractedfrombugsinotherproductssuchasready

mealsandpastasauces.Nothavingtolookatthebugsandemphasizingthe

environmentalbenefitsmightmaketheideaofeatinginsectsabitmorepalatable.

1、Whatisthedirectreasonwhysomepeopleadvocateeatinginsects?

A.InsufHcientfoodsupplyB.Climatechange

C.TherapidincreaseofpopulationD.Insects9highnutrition

2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.eatinginsectsishealthierthaneatingbeef

B.eatinginsectsispopularamongwesterners

C.eatinginsectscanhelppeopleloseweight

D.eatinginsectscauseslessdamagetotheenvironment

3、Howcanwemakeitmoreacceptabletoeatinsects?

A.Byclosingyoureyeswheneatinginsects

B.Byeatinginsectstogetherwithotherfood

C.Byputtinginsects9nutrientsintootherfoodproducts

D.Byconsideringtheenvironmentalbenefitsofeatinginsects

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AneveninginOctober,IlandedinKuching,thecapitalcityof

SarawakinMalaysia.Iwasan18-year-oldDubai-raisedkidawayfromhomeforthe

firsttimetostartmyundergraduatestudies.

Ihadnevertravelledalonebefore.Ipushedmy1andheadedtotheairport

2tofindagreycarwiththenameofmyuniversityonit.Aswelefttheairport,the_

3begantalkingtome.AsIamadriving4myself,westartedtalkingabout

carsanddriving.

“NevermakeaSarawakian5hewarned.66Noroadrage(路怒)・Very

dangerous!99Notlongintoour6thedriverofthecarbehindflashedhislightsat

us.Thisbecamemoreaggressivelythenandmydriverstartedto7Wepulled

overtotheroadside.MyheartwaspoundingbutItriedtoputona(n)8faceas

themanfromthecarcameupandmadehiswaytomysideofthecar.Ashereachedmy

window,I9itdownandtriedto10asmile.

Ilookeddownathishandstoseethathewas11mytravelbag.It12

mypassport,returntickets,aswellascashandlettersfromtheuniversity.Ihadleftit

behindonthetrolleyatthe13andthismanhadbeentryingto14itto

meeversincewehadlefttheairport.

Breathingahugesighof15,1tookmybagandshowed16tothis

stranger.ThemanwelcomedmetoKuching,wishedmeluckwithmyuniversitystudies

anddroveaway.

Thisactofkindness17cheeredmeupandthankstothishonest18,

theinitialself-doubtIhadaboutmydecisionto19sofarawayfromhome___

20withhopeandexcitement.

1、A.presentsB,baggageC.booksD.bike

2、A.entranceB.buildingC.exitD.hotel

3、A.driverB.teacherC,touristD.classmate

4、A.expertB.athleteC.enthusiastD.coach

5、A.nervousB,curiousC・angryD.excited

6、A.journeyB,categoryC,adventureD.practice

7、A.shoutB.cryC.laughD.panic

8、A.seriousB.braveC,honestD.kind

9、A.rolledB.brokeC.closedD.knocked

10、A.drawBahideC,imagineD.force

11、A.unfasteningB・holdingC.searchingD.emptying

12、A.protectedB.displayedC.collectedD.contained

13、A.airportB.stationC.supermarketD.harbor

14、A.passB.deliverC.offerD.return

15、A.doubtB,regretC.reliefD.sadness

16、A.appreciationB.satisfactionC.praiseD.excitement

17、A.regularlyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.occasionally

18、A.strangerB.studentC.policemanD.attendant

19>A.liveB,workC.playD.study

20、A.filledB.replacedC.coveredD.crowded

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemist1.（call）Dr.FelixHoffmann

producedaspirinfromachemical.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.

Withinashorttime,aspirinbecame2,best-sellingmedicineintheworldforpain

3.(relieve).Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,

buttherearealsootherthings4,aspirincanhelpwith.

Penicillin5^_(discover)byaccidentin1928,whichisconsidered6^_(be)oneofthe

mostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.Due7,thewidespreaduseof

penicillin,manylivesweresavedinthewar.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,many

people8,(die)fromsicknessorevensmallwounds.Penicillinbecamethe9,(great)

drugofthe20thcentury,10,(save)millionsoflives.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有1O处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后酌词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriend,TomandMary,totravelaround

Beijing.WebeganwithtouringSouthLuoguLane(南锣鼓巷)，whichisknownfortheir

traditionalChinesearchitecture.IknowaplaceverywellsoIactedastheirtourguide!

Forlunch,wehadtriedsomeBeijingfriedsaucenoodles(炸酱面).Tominparticular

thoughtthattheytasteddeliciously.Afterlunch,wewenttoHouhaiskateonthefrozen

lake.MarywasskatingbeautifullywhileTomcalledforhelp.Wefinishedthedaywith

goingshop,andbothTomandMaryboughtsomepaper-cutslikesouvenirs.Itwasa

fantasticdaybutIhopetheywillcomebackagainsoon.

第二节书面表达(满分2