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初中毕业年级模拟练习(英语)
本试卷包括四道大题,共8页,满分95分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷
和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条
形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题
无效。
一、基础知识(共15分)
I,单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.一That'ssuchinterestingbook.
—Yes,Tvereaditthreetimes.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.一I'mverythirsty.Couldyougivemesometodrink?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.orangesB.breadC.waterD.noodles
3.Look!Alltheflowersinthegardenhavecomeoutovernight.Ibelievemyeyes!
A.couldn*tB.can*tC.mustn*tD.needn't
4.—Springisagreattimetoflykites.
—Yes.IplanakitethisSunday.
A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.flew
5.—Lastnight,Ilatewatchingmoviesonline.
—Really?Ifyoudon*thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday.
A.gotupB.tookupC.stayedupD.putup
6.—IthinkZiboBarbecue(烧烤)isthehottestnewsthesedays.
-.MyfamilywilltravelthereonJuly3rd.
A.Idon*tthinksoB.You'rerightC.I'mOKD.Don'tworry
7.1gavemysonatoycarforhisbirthday.
A.nineB.thenineC.ninthD.theninth
8.TheChinesesaying“Atreecan*tmakeafbresf,tellsusthatisimportantforeverything.
A.abilityB.heathC.chanceD.teamwork
9.Sheclosedthedoorbecausethebabywassleeping.
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.suddenly
10.AsChinahasbecomestronger,Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.wasspoken
11.WangBinhaslearnedalotabouthistoryofBeijinghecanbecomeatourguide.
A.evenifB.untilC.sothatD.assoonas
12.Whenitbegantorainthismorning.Itowork.
A.amdrivingB.wasdrivingC.droveD.willdrive
13.Today,mobilepayments(支付)makeourlifethanbefore.
A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.lessconvenientD.themostconvenient
14.Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,isblue.
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
15.—Dave,couldyoutellme?
—Yes,heisadentist.Ioncewenttohimtofixmyteeth.
A.whereisMr.LeefromB.whereMr.Leeworks
C.whatMr.Lee'sjobisD.whatdoesMr.Leedo
二、交际运用(共5分)
II.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。有一项是多余选项。(5分)
(KangNingmetMaLanattheairport.)
K:Longtimenosee,MaLan.16
M:Yes.Verywonderful!Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere,butTmsorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.
K:17Ihadameaningfulbirthday,becauseonthatday,Shenzhou-13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.
Theyhaveworkedonthespacestationforalongtime.
M:Wow,howexciting!18
K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapinngandYeGuangfu.
M:19
K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.
M:20
K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace-basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou-14waslaunchedat10:
44a.m.onJune5th,2022.
M:Amazing!TheyYeheroes!
K:Yousaidit.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!
A.Nevermind.
B.Howlonghavetheystayedinspace?
C.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?
D.Wheredidyougo?
E.Whatdidtheydoonthespacestation?
F.I'dliketoknowthenamesoftheseastronauts.
三、阅读(共45分)
in.完形填空。(15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn*tlikeherjobinthefactory,but
itwas21thannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkabout22,shesawsomepots(花盆)
piledupinaquietstreet.Theywereonly23plasticpots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.
“Suchawaste!”shethought.Whenthepotswere24therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandasked25she
couldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind,soRosa26somepotshome.
Athome,Rosasetthepotsoutsideherflat(单元).Andtheretheysat.Oneday,aheavywindsent27to
thestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforetheterriblestorm.
Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas28something,andshewaspatient
enough.
Atlast,.thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil(泥土)andseeds(种子).Rosa
carefullycountedher29,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandcarried
themhome.Sheboughtsomeseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightand30manycolorfulflowersandfat,fresh
fruits.
31werealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn'thavetoworkonSundays.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.
Then,shebegantoputthesoilintothepots32ascoop.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixbagsofsoilwere_
33.Shelaidouttheseedsandplannedhersmall34.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthe
next-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.
Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergarden35andwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewouldbe
manycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.
21.A.worseB.betterC.higherD.easier
22.A.potsB.friendC.workD.time
23.A.brokenB.cheapC.specialD.pretty
24.A.stillB.justC.neverD.even
25.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether
26.A.stoleB.boughtC.carriedD.sent
27.A.itB.themC.himD.her
28.A.gettingreadyforB.waitingforC.goingforD.payingfor
29.A.flowersB.blocksC.soilD.money
30.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.tookcareof
31.A.ThursdaysB.FridaysC.SaturdaysD.Sundays
32.A.withB.fromC.byD.though
33.A.heavyB.dirtyC.emptyD.ready
34.A.roomB.officeC.flatD.garden
35.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.carefully
IV.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Thediagrambelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic(疫'情)andtheactivitiestheydo
Doi”NOW
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
36.ofthestudentsreadnow.
A.13%B.14%C.24%D.36%
37.Thestudentsspendtheleasttimeonbeforethepandemic.
A.beingonlineB.doingsportsC.doinghouseworkD.beingwithparents
38.Thestudentsspendthemosttimeonnow.
A.beingwithparentsB.beingonlineC.doingsportsD.doinghousework
39.Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetterbefore,doingsportsorreading?
A.Reading.B.Doingsports.C.Neither.D.Beingonline.
40.Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshownow.
A.notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkB.moststudentslikedoingsports
C.nostudentslikereadingD.studentslikebeingwithparentsbetterthanbeingonline
(B)
Areyougoodatcooking?Recently,aIO-year-oldgirlcalledSunJiaruigottonsofattentiononlineforher
amazingcookingskills.
SunJiarui'sfatheristhecookandownerofafarmrestaurantinWuxi,JiangsuProvince.SunJiaruistarted
helpingoutwithchoreswhenshewasaround4or5.Whenshewas8,sheaskedherfathertoteachhertocookafter
school.Nowshecancookmorethan50dishes,whichisnoteasyevenforanadult."It'sbeneficialforhertoknow
somelifeskillssothatshecanbettertakecareofherselfwhenshegrowsup,“saysSunJiarui*sfather.
Herschoolhasalsosetupanewcookingcourseforher.AndJiaruiisateacherinthecookingclass.Sheteaches
otherstudentstomakesimpledishesthere.46Itwasoutofcuriosity(好奇)atfirst,butfinally,1enjoyedcooking.I
hopethatthecoursewillhelpustolearnbasiclifeskills.Thenwecansharehouseworkwithourparents,“saysJiarui.
HerschoolisnottheonlyonetoopenacookingcourseinChina.Actually,inSeptemberlastyear,primaryand
middleschoolstudentsinChinafoundanew"practicalactivities“courseintheirschooltimetable,withatleastone
classeveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsoftasks(任务):everydaychores,productivelabor(生产劳动)
andvolunteerwork.Quitealotofpeoplewelcomesuchcourses.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
41.RecentlySunJiaruigottonsofattentiononlinebecauseofherskills.
A.cookingB.singingC.listeningD.teaching
42.Theunderlineword"beneficial"means""inChinese.
A.无意义的B.有益的C.奇怪的D.痛苦的
43.SunJiaruihopesthathercoursewill.
A.makeherselfmorepopularB.offerdishesforstudentstoeat
C.helpstudentstolearnbasiclifeskillsD.offerherselfaplacetopracticeherskillsatschool
44.Whatarethetasksofthenew"practicalactivities^^course?
©productivelabor②dailyhomework©everydaychores©volunteerwork
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.50DeliciousDishes.B.AFarmRestaurant.
C.APopularSchool.D.ATen-year-oldCookingTeacher.
(C)
Videocamerasareeverywhere,suchasschools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredour
homes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecameras
reallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Let'slookattwostudents1opinions.
Kathy:Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisinfluencedmystudyand
mademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,I
hadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademe
feelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.
Jack:WhenIwasinGrade8,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfeltthere
werealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacamera
aroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theyspokequietlyandcarefullyWecouldn'tplayfreely.Iwassad.SoI
askedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfree
now.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(FI(5分)
46.Parentscanwatchtheirchildrenstudyingathomeonvideocameras.
47.Kathy'sparentssetupacamerabecauseKathycouldn*tsleepwellatnight.
48.Kathyfeltuncomfortablewhenthecamerawatchedher.
49.Jacklikedthecamerabecauseheandhisfriendsbehavedwellafterknowingtherewasacameraaround.
50.Atlast,Jack'sparentstookthecameraaway.
(D)
Areyoufeelingalittleupsetinlife?It*snormaltofeelthatway.Themostimportantpartistotakeactionto
change.51.________________
First,writedownyourhappymemories.Astimepasses,youmightforgetsomeofthehappymoments.52.
Studiesshowthathappymemorieswillhelpyouloweryourstresslevelsandgiveyouthe
couragetofacedifficulties.
53.Takehousecleaningasanexample.Weareoftenafraidofcleaningabighouse.Whynot
startwithonesmallroom?Youcansweepthefloorinyourbedroomfirst.Aftercleaningupthebedroom,youcan
cleananotherroom.Stepbystep,thehardtaskcanbefinishedeasily.
Third,makeyourdailylifeeffective(有效的).Effectivemorningactivitiescanwakeupyourmindandbody.
54.Effectiveeveningactivitiescanrelaxyourmindandbodyafteralongday.Youcoulddo
thingsthatyouenjoy,suchasreading,writingorwatchingarelaxingTVshow.
Ifyouwanttochangeyourlifebydevelopingthesehabits,it'simportanttorememberthathabitsaredifficultto
build.55.________________
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)
A.Writingthemdowncanremindyouwhathashappenedinyourlife.
B.Herearethreehabitsthatcanchangeyourlife.
C.Youmusttaketimetoputthemintopractice.
D.Second,dividethedifficulttaskintosmallones.
E.Youcouldreadthemorningnewsorgooutforrunning.
(E)
Childrenacrosstheworldaretakingpicturesoftheirschoolmeals.Theyaresendingthesepicturesoverthe
InternettoayounggirlinScotland.Thenshesharesthepicturesandstorieswithpeoplearoundtheworld.
Thegirl'snameisMartha.Shelikestowrite.SoMarthadecidedtostartherownblog.Everyday,Marthawrites
ontheInternetaboutthemealssheeatsatschool.Shealsotakespicturesofthefood.
Marthaisveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedoesnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudges(两介)thetasteofthefood.
Shealsojudgeshowhealthythefoodis.Sometimesshelikesthefood,andsometimesshedoesnot.Now,other
peoplesendpicturestoMartha.Studentsaroundtheworldsharetheirpicturesoftheirschoolfood!
Marthaalsostartedherblogforanotherimportantreason.Shebegantoraisemoneyfortheorganization(组织)
Mary'sMeals.Mary'sMealsworksintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschools.
MarthaencouragesherreaderstosendmoneytoMary*sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.
Marthahopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeepsongrowing!
Martha'sbloghasalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Marthaandherschoolfriendshavefoundtheirmeals
improvedsinceshestartedwritingherblog.
NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha'sbloginthefuture.Butalreadythisgirlhashelpedtochangethe
eatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingpicturesofherschoolmeals.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(10分)
56.WheredoesMarthacomefrom?
57.WhatdoesMarthaliketodo?
58.WhydoesMarthaencourageherreaderstosendmoneytoMary'sMeals?
59.HowmuchmoneydidMarthahopetoraise?
60.HowhasMarthahelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildren?
四、语言运用(共10分)
V.短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
Mary'smotherwas61(serious)ill.Andbecauseoftheillness,shelostallofherhairquicklyandlooked
ugly.
Onemorning,Marywenttobuysomemedicineforhermother.Onthe62tothehospital,shesawa
beautifulwig()inashopwindow.Shethoughtthathermotherwouldlookbeautifulinthewig,soshewantedto
buy63forhermotherasaChristmaspresent.64thewigcosttwodollarsandMarycouldn'taffordit.
Finally,Marybeggedtheshopkeepertokeepit65heruntilChristmasEveandtheshopkeeperpromised.
Thenextfewdays,Marydidallkindsofjobstomakemoney,yetsheonlyhadmade3dollarsbyChristmasEve.
Shewenttotheshopandtoldtheshopkeeperwhysheneededthewig.Theshopkeeperwasdeeply66(move)
bythegirl.Hethoughtfor67whileandtoldMarythatthewighadbeensold.Marywasverysad.
ThenextmorningMary68(receive)aparcel(包裹).Sheopeneditandfoundit
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