牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit58课件

7Bunit5-82024中考一轮复习目录短语复习01单词复习02句型复习03语法复习04课堂复习0501短语复习1、睁着眼睛睡觉2.停下来吃饭3、地球的1,300,000倍大4、在回家的路上5.得了吧、快点、加油、过来6.他自言自语7.拍许多照片8.那天晚些时候9.奇怪的某物/某事10.前天11.其他的什么事/东西12.吃得极少/不吃东西13.听说14.没水生活很久sleepwithone’seyesopenstopformeals1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarthonthe/one’swayhomesaytohimselftakealotofphotoslaterthatdaysomethingstrangethedaybeforeyesterdaywhatelse=whatotherthingseatlittle/nothinghearoflivewithoutwaterforalongtime15.嗅觉灵敏16.惊讶地做某事17.骑自行车环游世界18.前几天19.同时一只手写字另一只手画画20.用粉笔画3D图画21.把肉放在两片面包之间22.在全世界变得很受欢迎23.至少24.我们的眼睛从出生起就这么大。24.给我拿着25.尝试穿过门 smellthingswell

travelaroundtheworldbybicycle

putmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread

theotherday

writewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime

draw3-Dpictureswithchalk

besurprisedtodo

atleast

Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth.

carryitforme

trytogothroughthedoor

1.信不信由你

2.把某物寄/送给某人3.四处寻找

4.冲进厨房5.就在那时

6.叫救命

7.在…方面努力训练

8.把某物落在家9.制造麻烦

10.努力学习地理11.喂她胡萝卜

12.以...为食13.重达四十克

14.用树枝搭建帐篷

believeitornotsendsthtosb=sendsbsthlookaroundforrushintothekitchenatthatmoment=justthencallforhelppractisehardon…leavesthathomemaketroubleworkhardon/atGeographyfeedhercarrots/feedcarrotstoherfeedon=liveonweighupto40gramsbuildcampsoutofsticks15.吵闹

16.给...捐款17.藏起来

18.在阳光下19.天下，全世界

20.住在隔壁21.最需要衣服和鞋

22.着火了23.追赶球

24.

迷路

25.顺便问一下

26.在某人去某地路上27.挡路

28.收到某人来信benoisydonatemoneyto...gointohidinginthesununderthesunlivenextdoorneedclothesandshoesmostbeonfirerunafteraball=chaseaballloseone’sway=get/belostbythewayonone’swaytoinone’swayhearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb02词汇复习(1)Hegotuplate.__________,hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.(2)Hewasveryexcitedyesterdaybecausehegotan___________giftfromhisfather.(3)We__________gettoschoolathalfpastsixeveryday.(4)Shesatinher__________seatattheback.amazingamazedAsusualamazingunusualusuallyusualamazingadj.令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物）

amazedadj.感到惊讶的（指人）(1)Thisworldisfullof__________things.(2)Tomis__________atthe__________news.2.usual/unusual/usually/asusual(1)Anyonecan__________thisquestioneasily.(2)Doyouhavethe__________totheseexercises?(3)Ihavewrittenthreeletterstohim,buthenever______toanyofmyletters.(4)Icalledyouat7lastnightbuttherewasno__________.answeranswersrepliedreplyreply

（replies/replied）replytosb./sth.对……作出回答=answersb./sthhappen(偶然)发生sthhappenedtosb某人发生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事(1)Therobbery__________nearthebank.(2)Don’tworry.____________________(没有坏事发生在他们身上).(3)I____________________(碰巧看到)himonmywayhome.(4)_______________________________?(小李怎么了)Hefelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.happened/sNothingbadwillhappentothemhappenedtoseeWhathappenedtoXiaoLisurprisedadj.吃惊的surprisevt.使……惊讶或作n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事besurprisedtodosth.做某事很惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事（物）感到惊讶toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语surprisesurprisesurprisedsurprising(1)__________________(快点)，oryouwillbelateforschool.(2)She______________________(着急)toseeherchild.(3)Afterclass,students_________________________________(急着去食堂).Hurryup

wasinahurry

hurriedtothedininghallhurryup快点，赶快searchv.搜寻searchfor=lookfor=huntfor寻找（强调过程）search+地点+for+物在某个地方找某物在森林搜索丢失的孩子（两种）___________________________________/______________________________()I_______mypeneverywhere,butIstillhaven’t_____it.A.lookedfor,foundB.found,lookupC.found,lookforD.lookedup,findsearchtheforestforthemissingchildsearchforthemissingchildintheforestAhearlistensound辨析

hear强调听到的结果或内容listen强调听的过程sound听起来,是系动词+adj.hearof听说某人或某事hearfromsb收到某人的来信Didyou_______anythingstrange?_______totheteachercarefullyinclass.Youridea________good.hearListensounds(1)It’smeaningfulto__________moneyforchildreninpoorareas.(2)It’skindofhimto__________hispocketmoneytothedisabled.(3)Youcan__________yourhand,ifyouhaveanyquestion.(4)Thesun__________intheeast.(5)Manytouristslikewatchingthe__________ofthenationalflag.raisedonateraiserisesraisingraise…for/donate…to;raise/rise(1)Be__________nottomakethesamemistakenexttime.(2)Heis__________enoughto__________fortheold.(3)Hedidallhishomeworkso________thathisteacherwasunhappywithhim.(4)Millieissucha__________girlthatshealwaysleavesthingsathome.carecarefulcarefulcarelesslycarelesscareful/care/careless/carefully/carelesslyBecareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!becareful(not)todosth,becarefulwithsthtakecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾---Who___________(teach)youPhysics?(2)IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI_________(teach)ChineseinFranceforseveralyears.(3)Asanexcellentteacher,shedevotedmostofhertimeto__________(teach)herstudents.(4)Heis__________________________Wechat.(5)ShecametoChinain1995,and_____________(teach)EnglishinChinasincethen.teachestaughtteachingteachinghisparentshowtousehastaughtteach(v.)—taughtteachsth.teachsb.sth,teachsb.todosth,teachoneself(1)It’snotworth__________(fight)aboutmoney.(2)Ihada__________(fight)withmymumoverwhenIhadtobehome.(3)Theworkers____________(fight)fortheirrightsforseveraldays.fightingfighthavefoughtfight(v&n.)---foughtfightwithsb.aboutsth;fightforsth;fightagainststh.agree(v.)

disagree(v.)

agreement(n.)(1)Idon’tquite____________theplan.(2)Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinally____________eachother.agreewithagreewith(1)________theendofthefilm,youwon’tfindoutthemurderer.(2)Hesleeps_________seveno’clockeveryday.(3)Wewon'tleave_________thepolicegethere.Untiltill/untiluntiltill/untiltill是介词，其主句的动词是持续性动词until可置于句首，其主句的动词是瞬间性动词，只用not…until…结构03句型复习withtheirwindowsopenwithyourmouthfullwithabookinherhandFishsleepwiththeireyesopen.withtheireyesopen是“with+名词+形容词”结构，在句子中作伴随状语Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikesleeping___________________.(开着窗子)Don’ttalk____________________.嘴里满满的）“with+名词+介词短语”也可以用作伴随状语。with还可以表示“用”

draw3-Dpictureschalk用粉笔画3D图画with( )Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.You’dbetter_______arest.A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophavingstopsmokingstoptowaitBOureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”Thedoctortoldhimto_________________（戒烟）.stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”Wehadto____________

(停下来等)forthenexttrain.eg.她年纪太小，还不能上学。(4种)__________________________________/___________________________________________________________________/_________________________________Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Sheissuchayounggirlthatshecan’tgotoschool.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.(1)…形容词/副词+enough+(forsb.)todo…(2)…too+形容词/副词+(forsb.)todo…(3)…so+形容词/副词+that+从句(4)…sucha/an形容词单数可数名词that从句(5)…such形容词复数可数名词that从句(6)…such形容词不可数名词that从句(1)我经常听到他在教室里唱歌。

Ioften__________________________________________(2)你听到有人在敲门吗？Doyouhear_________________________________________?hearhimsingintheclassroom

someoneknockingatthedoor

Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”hearsb.dosth;hearsb.doingsth;sb.beheardtodosth;sb.behearddoingsth(3)Hewasseen__________(run)downthestreetat10p.m.lastnight.(4)Theywereoftenseen__________(take)awalkintheparkafterdinner.(5)Didyouseeanoldman_________(walk)intothatshop?(6)Whodidyouwatch__________(break)intotheofficeat4p.m.yesterday?runningtotakebreakingwalk我们都推荐他做我们的班长。(1)Don’tread______________.(2)Wetalkedabouteverything_____________.AinthesununderthesunHeishappyallthetime.allthetime==always==atalltimes,atatime:一次attimes==sometimes==fromtimetotime,( )Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_________.A.attimesB.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatimePutyourgoldfishinthesun.inthesun:在阳光下underthesun:天下，全世界那个可怜的男孩已经住院2个星期了。Thepoorboy_________________________________.Simon在第五大街上的那个医院工作。Simon___________________________________.Hewasinhospitalfortwomonths.部分短语有the和the意思截然不同inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里attable在吃饭atthetable在餐桌旁inclass在上课intheclass在班级里hasbeeninhospitalfor2weeks.worksinthehospitalatfifthStreet04语法复习一般过去时一般过去时(1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有：

Wheredidyougojustnow?HeleftforShanghailastnight.yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,

lastweek/month/year/summer,anhourago,justnow,inthepast,in1982/2008,theotherday,fromthenon等。(2)表过在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。注意：有时，情态动词can,will等用过去式表示委婉语气情态动词can/could/maycan的用法规则说明例句表示一个人现在的体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“会，能够”。HecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.他现在会说一点儿英语了。2.表示客观可能性，意为“可能，可以”。Katecanalsogetlostnearherhome.凯特在她家附近也能迷路。Myfathercanbeathomenow.我父亲现在可能在家里。3.can可用来表示委婉的请求或许可，一般常用于口语中，但它不如may正式，也不如could语气委婉。CanIlookatyournewMP3？我可以看看你的新MP3吗？4.用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测或猜测，意为“可能”，can’t意为“不可能”。Thiscan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。could的用法规则说明例句1.could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”。Hecouldswimwhenhewasfouryearsold.他四岁时就会游泳了。2.could表示过去的许可，意为“可以”。Hesaidwecouldusehiscomputer.他说我们可以用他的电脑。3.could表示现在的许可时，主要用于疑问句中，表示委婉，这时其回答要用can。—CouldIputmycoathere？我能把外套放在这儿吗？—Yes，youcan.是的，你能。—No，youcan’t.不，你不能。may的用法规则说明例句1.may可以表示一种可能性，意思是“可能，也许”。Thestorymaynotbetrue.这个故事也许不是真的。2.may可以表示许可，意思是“可以”，表示说话人同意，或在疑问句中征询对方的许可。Youmaygohomenow.你现在可以回家了。MayIcomein？我可以进来吗？3.may可以表示祝愿、希望等，用于“May+主语+动词”结构，表示“祝愿”。Mayyousucceed！祝你成功！感叹句【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！1)What+a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：Whataninterestingfilmitis!这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2)What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3)What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：Whatwonderfulweather!天气真好！【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！1)How+形容词+a/an+名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）Howcarefulaboyheis!他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！

对比：Whatacarfulboyheis!2)How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例：Howcarefullyhedidthework!他做这工作多仔细啊！形容词turnbrownbelonghairshortlegsisveryhappy不定代词我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。▲不定代词_________常用于肯定句。门口有个人。Thereis___________atthedoor.▲不定代词_________常用于否定句或疑问句。我谁也没看见。Ididn’tsee__________.▲不定代词no-有否定含义。盒子里什么都没有。Thereis________inthebox.▲不定代词every-可以用于各种句式。一切都准备好了。___________isready.▲不定代词everybody/everyone/everything一般都被视作单数，谓语动词用单数。some-nothingany-somebody/someoneanyone/anybodyEverything05课堂练习1.Doyouoften______goodbyetoyourparentsbe